列出自制软件包中的所有文件
如何让 homebrew 列出为软件包安装的所有文件？例如，当我为 exim 包运行 brew list 时，我得到这些文件：
$ brew list exim
/usr/local/Cellar/exim/4.80.1/bin/exiwhat
/usr/local/Cellar/exim/4.80.1/bin/exiqsumm
/usr/local/Cellar/exim/4.80.1/bin/exiqgrep
/usr/local/Cellar/exim/4.80.1/bin/exipick
/usr/local/Cellar/exim/4.80.1/bin/exinext
/usr/local/Cellar/exim/4.80.1/bin/eximstats
/usr/local/Cellar/exim/4.80.1/bin/exim_tidydb
/usr/local/Cellar/exim/4.80.1/bin/exim_lock
/usr/local/Cellar/exim/4.80.1/bin/exim_fixdb
/usr/local/Cellar/exim/4.80.1/bin/exim_dumpdb
/usr/local/Cellar/exim/4.80.1/bin/exim_dbmbuild
/usr/local/Cellar/exim/4.80.1/bin/exim_ctl
/usr/local/Cellar/exim/4.80.1/bin/exim_checkaccess
/usr/local/Cellar/exim/4.80.1/bin/exim-4.80.1-3
/usr/local/Cellar/exim/4.80.1/bin/exim
/usr/local/Cellar/exim/4.80.1/bin/exigrep
/usr/local/Cellar/exim/4.80.1/bin/exicyclog
/usr/local/Cellar/exim/4.80.1/share/man/man8/exim.8
但是有一些文件不在上面的列表中。例如：
$ ls -ld /usr/local/etc/exim.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 hanxue admin 35904 Sep 25 21:11 /usr/local/etc/exim.conf
k
kenorb
只需添加 -v 或 --verbose，例如：
$ brew ls --verbose exim
P
Pierz
如果有问题的软件包是 cask 安装（例如 mactex），那么您需要在 list/ls 命令中包含 --cask 参数，例如
brew ls --cask exim
注意：如果您不包含 --cask 参数，则使用木桶通常会报告错误。并且使用 --cask 参数它可能只列出安装程序 dmg，因为它似乎没有跟踪生成的安装文件。
/usr/local/etc和其他位置下的配置文件将保留，除非手动删除它们。 Homebrew 只关心程序本身，而不是程序留下的设置或其他残余。 Here is a section from the MacPorts documentation explaining how they avoid this problem.brew ls -v exim。