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How to copy to clipboard in Vim?

Is it possible to copy to clipboard directly from Vim? yy only copies stuff to Vim's internal buffer. I want to copy to the OS's clipboard. Is there any such command in Vim or you can only yank stuff within Vim?

Please see the under-voted answer that clarifies an important fact: you must have vim compiled with the +clipboard feature for ANY of the below suggestions to work in the first place! This is NOT the default on most systems.
@NeilTraft, some answers suggest piping from vim to external programs, so the claim that ANY answer requires +clipboard flag, is wrong. Just pointing out to save future readers from confusion.
Possible duplicate of How to make vim paste from (and copy to) system's clipboard? (Note: the other question is newer, but has better answers IMHO, which I why I marked this one as a dupe)
Make sure you have done sudo apt-get install vim-gnome before applying these commands below or you will get Invalid Register Error!
@Harnirvair For many sets of readers here, vim-gnome is probably overkill or simply unavailable in their OS/distro, whereas I suspect vim-gtk and preferably vim-gtk3 are more likely to exist and pull fewer dependencies, while still providing clipboard integration (at least for those still on X11; I'm not sure how this all interacts with Wayland).

S
Sudo Bash

The * register will do this. In Windows, + and * are equivalent. In unix there is a subtle difference between + and *:

Under Windows, the * and + registers are equivalent. For X11 systems, though, they differ. For X11 systems, * is the selection, and + is the cut buffer (like clipboard). http://vim.wikia.com/wiki/Accessing_the_system_clipboard

* is probably what you want most of the time, so I use * because it functions as I expect it to in both environments.

In Linux distros you have to install vim-gtk (aka gvim) first to gain clipboard functionality. This is because non-gtk vim is typically compiled without X11 support. This is to allow it to run on console only machines (often servers).

And for those confused about how to use registers when yanking or putting, you merely write " then the name of the register. So for copying something to the clipboard register you type "*y and then to put you type "*p (credit: Kyle Mathews)


Doesn't work on mac osx lion. After pressing " then *, it makes that noise the mac makes when you can't do something. How do I do it on mac?
You have to also make sure that vim is compiled with support for the clipboard. The default vim in Ubuntu is not. Try vim --version|grep .xterm_clipboard -o and if it's - then you do not have support. Download a different version as per ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1686955
If you are using Linux, you should + register. For example, if you wanna copy three lines into system's clipboard, use commands like v3j"+y, and then you can paste them into another application more another VIM. Using * register under Linux can only copy and paste between different VIM applications.
On Linux, the * register doesn't work for copying and pasting externally.
weberc2 and diabloneo, the * register is for the selection clipboard, accessible from middle clicking, not the menu paste or ^V
h
holms

On Mac OSX

copy selected part: visually select text(type v or V in normal mode) and type :w !pbcopy

copy the whole file :%w !pbcopy

paste from the clipboard :r !pbpaste

On most Linux Distros, you can substitute:

pbcopy above with xclip -i -sel c or xsel -i -b

pbpaste using xclip -o -sel -c or xsel -o -b -- Note: In case neither of these tools (xsel and xclip) are preinstalled on your distro, you can probably find them in the repos


compatible with vim that is shipped with mavericks osx. add to your .vimrc vnoremap <C-c> :w !pbcopy<CR><CR> noremap <C-v> :r !pbpaste<CR><CR> To use this mapping, if you want to copy, highlight text in visual mode and hit Ctrl-c to copy. To paste from the system clipboard, hit Ctrl-v.
On linux this works with :w !xclip -sel c or :w !xsel -b
For Linux Ctrl+C copy: in ~/.vimrc add: vnoremap <C-C> :w !xclip -i -sel c<CR><CR>
A far more helpful answer than the accepted one. Thank you!
I'm in Mac, vim shows +clipboard and either :w !pbcopy or :%w !pbcopy copies the entire file
G
Gary Willoughby

In your vimrc file you can specify to automatically use the system clipboard for copy and paste.

On Windows set:

set clipboard=unnamed

On Linux set (vim 7.3.74+):

set clipboard=unnamedplus

NOTE: You may need to use an up to date version of Vim for these to work.

http://vim.wikia.com/wiki/Accessing_the_system_clipboard


As an addendum to your note - you may also have to install extra packages to get this to work. If your vim lacks the +xterm_clipboard feature (visible when you run vim --version). This was the case for me (running Kubuntu 12.10). I had to install the vim-gui-common package to get the correct functionality.
set clipboard=unnamed works in Mac OS 10.11.6 (El Capitan) with vim 7.4
You might wish to update your answer. It does not function on Ubuntu 18.04 with vim 8.0.
This works for me with nvim 0.4.4. Thanks! To copy a whole file I use ggvGGy
set clipboard^=unnamed,unnamedplus will solve it for Windows and Linux. Not sure about Mac.
C
Cascabel

Use the register "+ to copy to the system clipboard (i.e. "+y instead of y).

Likewise you can paste from "+ to get text from the system clipboard (i.e. "+p instead of p).


I use "*, but it seems that there's only a difference in X.
@dash-tom-bang: the +/* difference is SELECTION vs PRIMARY copy buffers (can't recall which is which atm)
Yeah star is the selection, plus is the clipboard.
The double quote character serves as the register selector in vi and vim.
Two sets of shortcut to remember: "+yy (copy line to clipboard) and "+yy (copy line to selection); "+p (paste from clipboard) and "*p (paste from selection). " is to select register which is vim's own internal register by default (the way yy and p would work without referencing any type of register). PS: I wonder if there's a character for Vim's own internal register something like "&yy which turns to yy by default.
g
gkb0986

@Jacob Dalton has mentioned this in a comment, but nobody seems to have mentioned in an answer that vim has to be compiled with clipboard support for any of the suggestions mentioned here to work. Mine wasn't configured that way on Mac OS X by default and I had to rebuild vim. Use this the command to find out whether you have it or not vim --version | grep 'clipboard'. +clipboard means you're good and the suggestions here will work for you, while -clipboard means you have to recompile and rebuild vim.


Or, instead of compiling yourself, you can install a vim package that has already been built with clipboard support. On OS X, Homebrew has this: brew install vim. On Ubuntu, you can use sudo apt-get install vim-gnome. On other (non-GNOME) Linux distros you may rather install vim-gtk or vim-athena.
Thanks, in Arch Linux I had to remove vim and install gvim wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Vim#Installation
Your answers is explaining why the yank doesn't work with clipboard, with your information alone i could do a better google search and make it work easily. And now it working. It would be better if you also include @NeilTraft comment to your answer so that people doesn't need to do google search.
On Mac, right after brew install vim I added set clipboard=unnamed to .vimrc. Run source ~/.vimrc in command line. In .bash_profile I added alias vim="/usr/local/bin/vim" then run source ~/.bash_profile. Now in vim just use y and p to copy/paste
r
ryenus

Summing up and make it easier for newbies,

To copy the current line, in command mode type:

"*yy

To copy the whole file/buffer, in command mode, first go to the beginning via gg, then type

"*yG

As noted, this requires +clipboard out of vim --version, which indicate the availability of clipboard support, -clipboard means no.


"*5yy says 5 lines yanked but nothing in the clipboard? os/x.
Yes i had verified +clipboard
nnoremap <leader>c "* in .vimrc works quite well as a "copy" of sorts, followed by a motion to grab the text object you want to copy into your OS clipboard.
I installed vim-gtk to turn -clipboard into +clipboard, than "+yy is working.
The best solution, on Linux use "+yG instead.
d
desgua

For Ubuntu - July 2018

Use the register "+ to copy to the system clipboard (i.e. "+y instead of y).

Likewise you can paste from "+ to get text from the system clipboard (i.e. "+p instead of p).

You have to also make sure that vim is compiled with support for the clipboard. Try:

vim --version | grep .xterm_clipboard -o 

and if it's -xterm_clipboard (a minus prefix) then you do not have support.

Here are some instructions for swapping out with a working version of vim that has clipboard support.

$ sudo apt-get purge vim

$ sudo apt-get autoremove (removes any extraneous vim dependency packages from system)

$ sudo apt-get install vim-gnome (or sudo apt-get install vim-gtk3 for newer Ubuntu versions)

Check again with vim --version | grep .xterm_clipboard -o and you can confirm the clipboard is now available (ie. +xterm_clipboard)

Good luck.


You made my day, or maybe my month. After toiling with clipboardless vim on Ubuntu for years, this is an amazing feeling. arcseldon, thank you!!
Besides what was described above, I had to put set clipboard=unnamedplus in my .vimrc file for the yank to work. I am using Ubuntu 18.04.
a
anonymous

If you are using vim in MAC OSX, unfortunately it comes with older verion, and not complied with clipboard options. Luckily, homebrew can easily solve this problem.

install vim:

brew install vim

install gui verion of vim:

brew install macvim

restart the terminal to take effect.


append the following line to ~/.vimrc
set clipboard=unnamed

now you can copy the line in vim with yy and paste it system-wide.

Updated Method:

I was never satisfied with set clipboard method for years. The biggest drawback is it will mess up your clipboard history, even when you use x for deletion. Here is a better and more elegant solution.

Copy the text [range] of vim into the system clipboard. (Hint: use v or V to select the range first, and then type the colon : to activate the Ex command): :[line-range]yank + e.g., :5,10y * (copy/yank lines 5-10 to the system clipboard * register) Paste the content from the system clipboard into vim on a new line: :put +

Note:

If you select a word range, the above will not work. use "*y or "+y to save this visual block to clipboard. However this is hard to type, I am still thinking about alternatives. :help "* or :help *+ for more informations brew info vim will be able to see other options for installing vim. Currrently it does not have any other options.


--with-override-system-vim should be --with-override-system-vi
I'd like to try this to avoid installing lots of Xorg stuff on minimal systems, but I am missing something. I get "Not an editor command [range]yank +" after selecting in v mode and then hitting ":" .
C
Community

I wasn't able to copy to my clipboard's system because I had this in my ~/.vimrc file:

 if has('mouse')
   set mouse=a
 endif

But if you add this line next, it will allow you to simply Ctrl+c to get whatever you have selected into your clipboard.

vmap <C-c> "+y

Original discussion and more details: Copy text out of vim with set mouse=a enabled


I didn't add the line to my .vimrc, but the link you provided was very useful. If you hold down SHIFT while selecting text in vim, you're able to copy text without entering visual mode. So thanks and +1.
Shift trick is what I needed. Works as well with editors like terminator that use Ctrl+Shift+c to copy while in the prompt, which is what I tried at first. I did have -xterm_clipboard installed with vim.
J
Joseph

This answer is specific to MAC users.

The default VIM available with MAC does not come with clipboard option enabled. You need that option to access the system clipboard.

To check if your vim has that option enabled use the below command

vim --version

In the result, you should have +clipboard. If it is -clipboard, then your VIM does NOT have the option to access the system clipboard.

You need to MAKE and install your VIM with the option you need. Following are the commands.

# Create the directories you need
$ sudo mkdir -p /opt/local/bin
# Download, compile, and install the latest Vim
$ cd ~
$ git clone https://github.com/vim/vim.git
$ cd vim
$ ./configure --prefix=/opt/local
$ make
$ sudo make install
# Add the binary to your path, ahead of /usr/bin
$ echo 'PATH=/opt/local/bin:$PATH' >> ~/.bash_profile
# Reload bash_profile so the changes take effect in this window
$ source ~/.bash_profile"

The above will install the latest VIM with the option +clipboard enabled.

Now you need to set the system clipboard. Append the following line to ~/.vimrc

set clipboard=unnamed

Now you can yank text to system clipboard. Below steps explains how to yank.

In vim command mode press v, this will switch you to VISUAL mode. Move the cursor around to select the text or lines you need to copy. Press y, this will copy the selected text to clipboard. Go to any external application and CMD + v to paste.

I use MACBook Pro with macOS Mojave and the above works in it.


S
Supawat Pusavanno

In vim under ubuntu terminal only,

press shift + drag mouse to select a text in vim then ctrl + shift + c on the terminal

then ctrl + v on other editor


This works to select only what is visual in vim, what if you want to select the entire file?
@Gerep this method not work for entire file selection. it's a good to select a section of text on vim terminal only and where text displayed on the terminal screen.
This copies line numbers, buffer borders of splits and all that is visible, instead of only the text / code.
A
AbcAeffchen

the solution for me was to install additional vim that has the clipboard option included:

sudo apt-get install vim-gnome

This is what I had to do for Ubuntu 16.04. I tried the other suggestions without success. This was the easiest and did what I expected with "+y.
It works like a charm without any vimrc changes! still valid in Ubuntu 16.04
The "+y suggestion only worked with vim-gnome. Using Linux Mint 18.2.
H
HOuadhour

You can find the answers here Arch Wiki

For Linux: First of all you have to enable Clipboard in your vim version by installing gvim.

Next you have to put this line on your .vimrc file.

set clipboard=unnamedplus


+1, was surprised that this step is now required. In all of my previous Arch installation I didn't have to do it.
worked for ubuntu 18.04 too and running in tmux. Thanks!
B
Benoit

If you are using GVim, you can also set guioptions+=a. This will trigger automatic copy to clipboard of text that you highlight in visual mode.
Drawback: Note that advanced clipboard managers (with history) will in this case get all your selection history…


J
Jogendra Kumar

This question already has a lot of answers. I am adding my way which I think is quick.

Quickly, you can press V (Shift + v) to active visual mode. In visible mode, you can use j and k to select the text you want to copy. After selection, use

"*y

Now, selected text is copied to clipboard.


For Mac OS X: works simple and perfect. Make sure you have the "+clipboard" turned on, refer to gkb0986 answer for that.
This works out of the box - Big Sur, iTerm2
C
Ciro Santilli Путлер Капут 六四事

I have been using these for many years now:

nnoremap Y "+y
vnoremap Y "+y
nnoremap yY ^"+y$

You can now just use upper case Y to copy to clipboard, and lowercase y won't be affected e.g. as by set clipboard=unnamed so you can still choose if the copy will go to the clipboard or not.

Tested on ubuntu 21.04, vim 8.2.


amazing idea thanks so much. worked like a charm.
I was using vim on Manjaro Linux and the clipboard was not supported by the package, therefor keymaps did not work for me, so I replaced my vim package with vim-clipboard package then clipboard is available now and keymaps are working.
J
John AZ1

If you have xclip an easy way of copying text to the clipboard is as follows:

Yank text you want to copy. (y command in vanilla vim) Type in :call system("xclip -selection clipboard", @")

:call system() runs a terminal command. It takes two arguments, the first the command, the second what to pipe to that command. For example :echom system("head -1", "Hello\nWorld") returns Hello (With some padding). echom returns the output of a command, call doesn't.

xclip -selection clipboard just copies text into the system clipboard as opposed to the default X clipboard, (Accessed by the middle moue button).

@" returns the last yanked text. " is the default register, but you could use any register. To see the contents of all registers, type :registers.


This is more robust, it works even when vim is not complied with support for the clipboard and on any OS. For example, on Mac run :call system("pbcopy",@"). One can bind this command to a key.
it works fine, but can I put it in my vimrc, will it work. It is not working for me.
H
Hnatt

If your vim happens to be compiled without +xterm_clipboard option like it is by default in Debian and I guess Ubuntu, you can pipe selection or entire buffer to external program that handles desktop clipboard. For xclip (which you may need to install previously), the command will be :w !xclip -sel clip


Thanks for this - it hasn't worked for me on Ubuntu (so confirming your Ubuntu guess is correct) for ages and I didn't know why. Now I can see -xterm_clipboard in the flags shown when I vim --version.
This helped me find a good source of clipboard support: vimcasts.org/blog/2013/11/getting-vim-with-clipboard-support
G
GO.exe

I've been struggling with this for months till now on MacOsX using keyboard shortcuts. I know question isn't about using keyboard shorts. But this might help someone with the same concern.

I found that if you uncheck:

View -> Allow Mouse Reporting

from Terminal menu, you'll be able to copy to clipboard using

command + c

again.


⌘ + R = "View -> Allow Mouse Reporting" 👍🏻
B
BigPa

Put set clipboard=unnamed in your vimrc. Select what you want to copy in Visual mode (Press v to enter). Back to Normal mode (Press escape[esc]), press y to copy. If you want to paste something from OS's clipboard, press p/P in Vim Normal mode.


B
Bertrando Goio

I'm a Vim newby but, to copy all the text to system clipboard (e.g if you want to paste it to a word processor or another text editor like gedit, mousepad etc...), in normal mode:

ggVGy

or, more simply:

:%y

As suggested, I also installed vim-gtk and put

set clipboard=unnamedplus

in my .vimrc

and everything works fine

If you want to copy only a portion of text, use visual mode (v), select the text you want to copy and press y.

Finally, I suggest a clipboard program like Clipman (my favorite), Clipit, Parcellite or similar.

(I'm using vim 8.0 in Debian Stretch Xfce)

FORGIVE ME FOR MY ENGLISH! :-)


M
Matheus Baldissara

My solution was putting the following line to .vimrc:

map <C-y> :w !xclip -sel c <CR><CR>

The script copies the selected line (trough visual mode) or the file content (if none is selected) to the clipboard using Ctrl + y. I'm using Manjaro Linux if that matters.


Nice one! Worked great for me.
Thanks, this works well! Just needed a way to quickly copy my selection to the clipboard as it spanned beyond the terminal view.
This one does work for vi/vim on macOS
u
user4897781

Maybe someone will find it useful. I wanted to stay independent from X clipboard, and still be able to copy and paste some text between two running vims. This little code save the selected text in temp.txt file for copying. Put the code below into your .vimrc. Use CTRL-c CTRL-v to do the job.

vnoremap :w !cp /dev/null ~/temp.txt && cat > ~/temp.txt

noremap :r !cat ~/temp.txt


a
alagris

In case you don't want to use any graphical interface for vim and you prefer to just stick with terminal emulator there may be a much simpler approach to this problem. Instead of using yank or anything like this, first take a look at documentation of terminal you use. I've been struggling with the same issue (trying to use +clipboard and xclip and so on) and in the end it turned out that in my terminal emulator it's enough to just press shift and select any text you want to copy. That's it. Quite simple and no need for messing with configuration. (I use urxvt by the way).


m
me_astr

I had issue because my vim was not supporting clipboard:

vim --version | grep clip
-clipboard       +insert_expand   +path_extra      +user_commands
+emacs_tags      -mouseshape      +startuptime     -xterm_clipboard

I installed vim-gnome (which support clipboard) and then checked again:

vim --version | grep clipboard
+clipboard       +insert_expand   +path_extra      +user_commands
+emacs_tags      +mouseshape      +startuptime     +xterm_clipboard

Now I am able to copy and paste using "+y and "+p respectively.


D
Dharam

I'm on mac osx (10.15.3) and new to vim. I found this so frustrating and all the answers on here too complicated and/or didn't apply to my situation. I ended up getting this working in 2 ways:

key mapping that uses pbcopy: works on the old version of vim that ships with mac. Add vmap '' :w !pbcopy to your ~/.vimrc Now you can visually select and hit '' (two apostrophes) to copy to clipboard Install newer version of vim so I can access the solution most recommended in other answers: brew install vim alias vim=/usr/local/bin/vim (should add this to your ~/.bashrc or equivalent) Now you can visually select and hit "+yy to copy to clipboard


very nice solution!
s
songz

I wrote a simple line in my .vimrc to get copy working. Hope this helps someone. My vim is not installed with Clipboard support, unfortunately, so none of these suggestions worked for me. Basically, paste this line in your .vimrc:

map <C-c> y:e ~/clipsongzboard<CR>P:w !pbcopy<CR><CR>:bdelete!<CR>

If you'd like to read details about what this does, you can read about this on my blog


Buyer beware. On mac, this has weird effects.
this does not seem to copy anything to the clipboard when using as instructed (on linux ubuntu 16.04, no clipboard support), and if multiple files are opened in a vim session, will close the tab where the actions were taken (visual select and C-c).
A
Arthur F

For some international keyboards, you may need to press "+Space to get a ".

So in those case you would have to press "Space+y or "Space*y


a
abbood

for OSX, like the 10342 answers above made clear, you need to make sure that vim supports the clipboard feature, said the the one that comes pre-shipped with OSX does NOT support clipboard, and that if you run brew install vim it would work.

Except that running vi will still make you run the preshipped OSX version, not the one you installed from brew.

to get over this, I simply aliased my vim command to the brew version, not the OSX default one:

alias vim="/usr/local/Cellar/vim/8.0.1100_1/bin/vim"

and now i'm golden


M
MochiJump

In my instance selecting text by highlighting (clicking and dragging) with my mouse was causing vim to enter into visual mode.

On a mac anyway, the easiest solution is to use fn + mouse click and drag to avoid entering into visual mode.

If you wish to avoid this behavior by default you can edit your vimrc