I think the maximum integer in python is available by calling sys.maxint
.
What is the maximum float
or long
in Python?
sys.maxint
in Python 3.
For float
have a look at sys.float_info
:
>>> import sys
>>> sys.float_info
sys.floatinfo(max=1.7976931348623157e+308, max_exp=1024, max_10_exp=308, min=2.2
250738585072014e-308, min_exp=-1021, min_10_exp=-307, dig=15, mant_dig=53, epsil
on=2.2204460492503131e-16, radix=2, rounds=1)
Specifically, sys.float_info.max
:
>>> sys.float_info.max
1.7976931348623157e+308
If that's not big enough, there's always positive infinity:
>>> infinity = float("inf")
>>> infinity
inf
>>> infinity / 10000
inf
The long
type has unlimited precision, so I think you're only limited by available memory.
sys.maxint is not the largest integer supported by python. It's the largest integer supported by python's regular integer type.
long
.
sys.maxint
isn't even defined in Python 3, it's called sys.maxsize
, which is probably to be preferred in Python 2 as well.
sys.maxsize
(introduced in Python 2.6) and sys.maxint
are two different things. The first gives the maximum number of objects allowed in a collection (e.g., maximum size of a list, dict, etc.), and corresponds to a signed version of the C size_t
type; the second is the point after which the int
type switches to long
, and is the max value of a C long
. On some platforms the two values are different: e.g., on 64-bit Windows, sys.maxsize
is 2**63-1
and sys.maxint
is 2**31-1
.
2**63-1
).
If you are using numpy, you can use dtype 'float128' and get a max float of 10e+4931
>>> np.finfo(np.float128)
finfo(resolution=1e-18, min=-1.18973149536e+4932, max=1.18973149536e+4932, dtype=float128)
In python 3 there is no sys.maxint
There is a sys.maxsize
>>> sys.maxsize
2147483647
That does not mean that the maximum int is limited to 2 billion! It means that the size of the object containing the integer has a maximum size of 2 billion bytes. I.e. a very very large number
For float
have a look at sys.float_info
>>> sys.float_info
sys.float_info(max=1.7976931348623157e+308, max_exp=1024, max_10_exp=308, min=2.2250738585072014e-308, min_exp=-1021, min_10_exp=-307, dig=15, mant_dig=53, epsilon=2.220446049250313e-16, radix=2, rounds=1)
And specifically sys.float_info.max
>>> sys.float_info.max
1.7976931348623157e+308
Success story sharing
sys.float_info
is available starting from v2.6. How about v2.3-5?5e-324
inf
for all things python, andfloat_info.max
as a workaround when the earlier doesn't work, for exampletime.sleep(float("inf"))
is not allowed :(