How to load program reading stdin and taking parameters in gdb?

If you were doing it from a shell you'd do it like this:

% gdb myprogram
gdb> run params ... < input.txt

This seems to work within emacs too.

There are several ways to do it:

$ gdb myprogram
(gdb) r -path /home/user/work < input.txt

or

$ gdb myprogram
(gdb) set args -path /home/user/work < input.txt
(gdb) r

or

$ gdb -ex 'set args -path /home/user/work < input.txt' myprogram
(gdb) r

where the gdb run command (r) uses by default the arguments as set previously with set args.

For completeness' sake upon starting a debugging session there is also the --args option. ie)

gdb gdbarg1 gdbarg2 --args yourprog arg1 arg2 -x arg3

This is eleven years later, and this question has an answer already, but for someone just like me in the future, I just wanted to add some thing.

After you run gdb your_program, if you just type run < file_containing_input, the program will just run till the end, and you might not catch the problem, so before you do run < file_containing_input do a break. Something like this

$ gdb your_program
gdb> break main
gdb> run < file_containing_input

And if you do not need to debug from the very beginning you can also attach to an already running process by using:

$ gdb myprogram xxx

where xxx is the process id. Then you do not need to tell gdb the starting arguments.