在 .NET 中发送 HTTP POST 请求
如何发出 HTTP POST 请求并在正文中发送数据？
方法A：HttpClient（首选）
适用于：.NET Framework 4.5+、.NET Standard 1.1+ 和 .NET Core 1.0+。
它是目前首选的方法，并且是异步的和高性能的。大多数情况下使用内置版本，但对于非常旧的平台，有一个 NuGet package。
using System.Net.Http;
设置
It is recommended 为您的应用程序的生命周期实例化一个 HttpClient 并共享它，除非您有特定的理由不这样做。
private static readonly HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
有关 dependency injection 解决方案，请参阅 HttpClientFactory。
POST var values = new Dictionary
GET var responseString = await client.GetStringAsync("http://www.example.com/recepticle.aspx");
方法 B：第三方库
POST var client = new RestClient("http://example.com"); // client.Authenticator = new HttpBasicAuthenticator(username, password); var request = new RestRequest("resource/{id}"); request.AddParameter("thing1", "Hello"); request.AddParameter("thing2", "world"); request.AddHeader("header", "value"); request.AddFile("文件", 路径); var response = client.Post(request); var 内容 = 响应。内容； // 原始内容为字符串 var response2 = client.Post
它是一个较新的库，带有 fluent API、测试助手、在后台使用 HttpClient，并且是可移植的。可通过 NuGet 获得。
using Flurl.Http;
POST var responseString = await "http://www.example.com/recepticle.aspx" .PostUrlEncodedAsync(new { thing1 = "hello", thing2 = "world" }) .ReceiveString();
GET var responseString = await "http://www.example.com/recepticle.aspx" .GetStringAsync();
方法C：HttpWebRequest（新作品不推荐）
适用于：.NET Framework 1.1+、.NET Standard 2.0+、.NET Core 1.0+。在 .NET Core 中，它主要是为了兼容性——它包装了 HttpClient，性能较低，并且不会获得新功能。
using System.Net;
using System.Text; // For class Encoding
using System.IO; // For StreamReader
POST var request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("http://www.example.com/recepticle.aspx"); var postData = "thing1=" + Uri.EscapeDataString("hello"); postData += "&thing2=" + Uri.EscapeDataString("world"); var data = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(postData); request.Method = "POST"; request.ContentType = "应用程序/x-www-form-urlencoded"; request.ContentLength = data.Length;使用 (var stream = request.GetRequestStream()) { stream.Write(data, 0, data.Length); } var response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse(); var responseString = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()).ReadToEnd();
GET var request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("http://www.example.com/recepticle.aspx"); var response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse(); var responseString = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()).ReadToEnd();
方法D：WebClient（新作品不推荐）
这是 HttpWebRequest 的包装。 Compare with HttpClient。
适用于：.NET Framework 1.1+、NET Standard 2.0+ 和 .NET Core 2.0+。
在某些情况下（.NET Framework 4.5-4.8），如果需要同步进行 HTTP 请求，仍然可以使用 WebClient。
using System.Net;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
POST 使用 (var client = new WebClient()) { var values = new NameValueCollection();值[“thing1”] =“你好”；值[“thing2”] =“世界”； var response = client.UploadValues("http://www.example.com/recepticle.aspx", values); var responseString = Encoding.Default.GetString(response); }
GET 使用 (var client = new WebClient()) { var responseString = client.DownloadString("http://www.example.com/recepticle.aspx"); }
简单的 GET 请求
using System.Net;
...
using (var wb = new WebClient())
{
var response = wb.DownloadString(url);
}
简单的 POST 请求
using System.Net;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
...
using (var wb = new WebClient())
{
var data = new NameValueCollection();
data["username"] = "myUser";
data["password"] = "myPassword";
var response = wb.UploadValues(url, "POST", data);
string responseInString = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(response);
}
MSDN 有一个示例。
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Text;
namespace Examples.System.Net
{
public class WebRequestPostExample
{
public static void Main()
{
// Create a request using a URL that can receive a post.
WebRequest request = WebRequest.Create("http://www.contoso.com/PostAccepter.aspx");
// Set the Method property of the request to POST.
request.Method = "POST";
// Create POST data and convert it to a byte array.
string postData = "This is a test that posts this string to a Web server.";
byte[] byteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postData);
// Set the ContentType property of the WebRequest.
request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
// Set the ContentLength property of the WebRequest.
request.ContentLength = byteArray.Length;
// Get the request stream.
Stream dataStream = request.GetRequestStream();
// Write the data to the request stream.
dataStream.Write(byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length);
// Close the Stream object.
dataStream.Close();
// Get the response.
WebResponse response = request.GetResponse();
// Display the status.
Console.WriteLine(((HttpWebResponse)response).StatusDescription);
// Get the stream containing content returned by the server.
dataStream = response.GetResponseStream();
// Open the stream using a StreamReader for easy access.
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(dataStream);
// Read the content.
string responseFromServer = reader.ReadToEnd();
// Display the content.
Console.WriteLine(responseFromServer);
// Clean up the streams.
reader.Close();
dataStream.Close();
response.Close();
}
}
}
这是一个以 JSON 格式发送/接收数据的完整工作示例，我使用的是 Visual Studio 2013 Express 版：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.OleDb;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Web.Script.Serialization;
namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
class Customer
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Address { get; set; }
public string Phone { get; set; }
}
public class Program
{
private static readonly HttpClient _Client = new HttpClient();
private static JavaScriptSerializer _Serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Run().Wait();
}
static async Task Run()
{
string url = "http://www.example.com/api/Customer";
Customer cust = new Customer() { Name = "Example Customer", Address = "Some example address", Phone = "Some phone number" };
var json = _Serializer.Serialize(cust);
var response = await Request(HttpMethod.Post, url, json, new Dictionary<string, string>());
string responseText = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
List<YourCustomClassModel> serializedResult = _Serializer.Deserialize<List<YourCustomClassModel>>(responseText);
Console.WriteLine(responseText);
Console.ReadLine();
}
/// <summary>
/// Makes an async HTTP Request
/// </summary>
/// <param name="pMethod">Those methods you know: GET, POST, HEAD, etc...</param>
/// <param name="pUrl">Very predictable...</param>
/// <param name="pJsonContent">String data to POST on the server</param>
/// <param name="pHeaders">If you use some kind of Authorization you should use this</param>
/// <returns></returns>
static async Task<HttpResponseMessage> Request(HttpMethod pMethod, string pUrl, string pJsonContent, Dictionary<string, string> pHeaders)
{
var httpRequestMessage = new HttpRequestMessage();
httpRequestMessage.Method = pMethod;
httpRequestMessage.RequestUri = new Uri(pUrl);
foreach (var head in pHeaders)
{
httpRequestMessage.Headers.Add(head.Key, head.Value);
}
switch (pMethod.Method)
{
case "POST":
HttpContent httpContent = new StringContent(pJsonContent, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");
httpRequestMessage.Content = httpContent;
break;
}
return await _Client.SendAsync(httpRequestMessage);
}
}
}
这里有一些非常好的答案。让我发布一种使用 WebClient() 设置标题的不同方法。我还将向您展示如何设置 API 密钥。
var client = new WebClient();
string credentials = Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(userName + ":" + passWord));
client.Headers[HttpRequestHeader.Authorization] = $"Basic {credentials}";
//If you have your data stored in an object serialize it into json to pass to the webclient with Newtonsoft's JsonConvert
var encodedJson = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(newAccount);
client.Headers.Add($"x-api-key:{ApiKey}");
client.Headers.Add("Content-Type:application/json");
try
{
var response = client.UploadString($"{apiurl}", encodedJson);
//if you have a model to deserialize the json into Newtonsoft will help bind the data to the model, this is an extremely useful trick for GET calls when you have a lot of data, you can strongly type a model and dump it into an instance of that class.
Response response1 = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Response>(response);
到目前为止我发现的简单（单行，无错误检查，无等待响应）解决方案：
(new WebClient()).UploadStringAsync(new Uri(Address), dataString);
谨慎使用！
此解决方案只使用标准 .NET 调用。
测试：
在企业 WPF 应用程序中使用。使用 async/await 来避免阻塞 UI。
与 .NET 4.5+ 兼容。
无参数测试（需要在后台使用“GET”）。
使用参数进行测试（需要在后台使用“POST”）。
使用标准网页（例如 Google）进行测试。
使用基于 Java 的内部 Web 服务进行测试。
参考：
// Add a Reference to the assembly System.Web
代码：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Web;
private async Task<WebResponse> CallUri(string url, TimeSpan timeout)
{
var uri = new Uri(url);
NameValueCollection rawParameters = HttpUtility.ParseQueryString(uri.Query);
var parameters = new Dictionary<string, string>();
foreach (string p in rawParameters.Keys)
{
parameters[p] = rawParameters[p];
}
var client = new HttpClient { Timeout = timeout };
HttpResponseMessage response;
if (parameters.Count == 0)
{
response = await client.GetAsync(url);
}
else
{
var content = new FormUrlEncodedContent(parameters);
string urlMinusParameters = uri.OriginalString.Split('?')[0]; // Parameters always follow the '?' symbol.
response = await client.PostAsync(urlMinusParameters, content);
}
var responseString = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
return new WebResponse(response.StatusCode, responseString);
}
private class WebResponse
{
public WebResponse(HttpStatusCode httpStatusCode, string response)
{
this.HttpStatusCode = httpStatusCode;
this.Response = response;
}
public HttpStatusCode HttpStatusCode { get; }
public string Response { get; }
}
不带参数调用（在后台使用“GET”）：
var timeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(300);
WebResponse response = await this.CallUri("http://www.google.com/", timeout);
if (response.HttpStatusCode == HttpStatusCode.OK)
{
Console.Write(response.Response); // Print HTML.
}
使用参数调用（在幕后使用“POST”）：
var timeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(300);
WebResponse response = await this.CallUri("http://example.com/path/to/page?name=ferret&color=purple", timeout);
if (response.HttpStatusCode == HttpStatusCode.OK)
{
Console.Write(response.Response); // Print HTML.
}
如果您喜欢 fluent API，您可以使用 Tiny.RestClient。可在 NuGet 获得。
var client = new TinyRestClient(new HttpClient(), "http://MyAPI.com/api");
// POST
var city = new City() { Name = "Paris", Country = "France" };
// With content
var response = await client.PostRequest("City", city)
.ExecuteAsync<bool>();
还有另一种方法：
using (HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient())
using (MultipartFormDataContent form = new MultipartFormDataContent())
{
form.Add(new StringContent(param1), "param1");
form.Add(new StringContent(param2), "param2");
using (HttpResponseMessage response = await httpClient.PostAsync(url, form))
{
response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
string res = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
return res;
}
}
这样您就可以轻松发布流。
当使用 Windows.Web.Http 命名空间时，对于 POST 而不是 FormUrlEncodedContent，我们编写 HttpFormUrlEncodedContent。响应也是 HttpResponseMessage 的类型。其余为 Evan Mulawski wrote down。
为什么这不完全是微不足道的？执行请求不是，尤其是不处理结果。似乎还涉及一些 .NET 错误 - 请参阅 Bug in HttpClient.GetAsync should throw WebException, not TaskCanceledException
我最终得到了这段代码：
static async Task<(bool Success, WebExceptionStatus WebExceptionStatus, HttpStatusCode? HttpStatusCode, string ResponseAsString)> HttpRequestAsync(HttpClient httpClient, string url, string postBuffer = null, CancellationTokenSource cts = null) {
try {
HttpResponseMessage resp = null;
if (postBuffer is null) {
resp = cts is null ? await httpClient.GetAsync(url) : await httpClient.GetAsync(url, cts.Token);
} else {
using (var httpContent = new StringContent(postBuffer)) {
resp = cts is null ? await httpClient.PostAsync(url, httpContent) : await httpClient.PostAsync(url, httpContent, cts.Token);
}
}
var respString = await resp.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
return (resp.IsSuccessStatusCode, WebExceptionStatus.Success, resp.StatusCode, respString);
} catch (WebException ex) {
WebExceptionStatus status = ex.Status;
if (status == WebExceptionStatus.ProtocolError) {
// Get HttpWebResponse so that you can check the HTTP status code.
using (HttpWebResponse httpResponse = (HttpWebResponse)ex.Response) {
return (false, status, httpResponse.StatusCode, httpResponse.StatusDescription);
}
} else {
return (false, status, null, ex.ToString());
}
// https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/net-5-new-networking-improvements/
} catch (TaskCanceledException ex) when (ex.InnerException is TimeoutException) {
return (false, ex.ToString(), null, WebExceptionStatus.Timeout);
} catch (TaskCanceledException ex) {
return (false, ex.ToString(), null, WebExceptionStatus.RequestCanceled);
} catch (Exception ex) {
return (false, WebExceptionStatus.UnknownError, null, ex.ToString());
}
}
这将根据 postBuffer 是否为空来执行 GET 或 POST。
如果 Success 为真，则响应将在 ResponseAsString 中。
如果 Success 为 false，您可以检查 WebExceptionStatus、HttpStatusCode 和 ResponseAsString 来尝试查看问题所在。
这是 HTTPS Web 请求的示例。您可以在 PHP 脚本中回显任何结果。最后，PHP 回显字符串将在 C# 客户端显示为警报。
string url = "https://mydomain.ir/test1.php";
StringBuilder postData = new StringBuilder();
postData.Append(String.Format("{0}={1}&", HttpUtility.HtmlEncode("username"), HttpUtility.HtmlEncode("ali")));
postData.Append(String.Format("{0}={1}", HttpUtility.HtmlEncode("password"), HttpUtility.HtmlEncode("123456789")));
StringContent myStringContent = new StringContent(postData.ToString(), Encoding.UTF8, "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
HttpResponseMessage message = client.PostAsync(url, myStringContent).GetAwaiter().GetResult();
string responseContent = message.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().GetAwaiter().GetResult();
DisplayAlert("Your Feedback", responseContent, "OK");
PHP服务器端：
<?php
if (isset($_POST["username"]) && $_POST["username"] == "ali") {
echo "Yes, hi Ali";
}
else {
echo "No, where is Ali?";
}
?>
结果将是“是的，你好 Ali”。
这适用于 Xamarin 表单。对于 C# .NET 应用程序，将 DisplayAlert 替换为：
MessageBox.show(responseContent);
在 .NET Core 中，您可以使用以下代码进行 POST 调用。在这里，我向此代码添加了一些额外的功能，因此您可以使您的代码在代理后面工作，并使用网络凭据（如果有）。
另外在这里我提到您可以更改消息的编码。
HttpClient client = GetHttpClient(_config);
if (headers != null)
{
foreach (var header in headers)
{
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.TryAddWithoutValidation(header.Key, header.Value);
}
}
client.BaseAddress = new Uri(baseAddress);
Encoding encoding = Encoding.UTF8;
var result = await client.PostAsync(url, new StringContent(body, encoding, "application/json")).ConfigureAwait(false);
if (result.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
return new RequestResponse { severity = "Success", httpResponse = result.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result, StatusCode = result.StatusCode };
}
else
{
return new RequestResponse { severity = "failure", httpResponse = result.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result, StatusCode = result.StatusCode };
}
public HttpClient GetHttpClient(IConfiguration _config)
{
bool ProxyEnable = Convert.ToBoolean(_config["GlobalSettings:ProxyEnable"]);
HttpClient client = null;
if (!ProxyEnable)
{
client = new HttpClient();
}
else
{
string ProxyURL = _config["GlobalSettings:ProxyURL"];
string ProxyUserName = _config["GlobalSettings:ProxyUserName"];
string ProxyPassword = _config["GlobalSettings:ProxyPassword"];
string[] ExceptionURL = _config["GlobalSettings:ExceptionURL"].Split(';');
bool BypassProxyOnLocal = Convert.ToBoolean(_config["GlobalSettings:BypassProxyOnLocal"]);
bool UseDefaultCredentials = Convert.ToBoolean(_config["GlobalSettings:UseDefaultCredentials"]);
WebProxy proxy = new WebProxy
{
Address = new Uri(ProxyURL),
BypassProxyOnLocal = BypassProxyOnLocal,
UseDefaultCredentials = UseDefaultCredentials,
BypassList = ExceptionURL,
Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ProxyUserName, ProxyPassword)
};
HttpClientHandler handler = new HttpClientHandler { Proxy = proxy };
client = new HttpClient(handler, true);
}
return client;
}
这是我在 .NET 4.8 中用来发出 HTTP POST 请求的内容。使用此代码，可以一次异步发送多个 POST 请求。
在每个请求结束时都会引发一个事件。并且在所有请求结束时也会引发另一个事件。
下面是核心类：
Imports System.ComponentModel
Imports System.Text.RegularExpressions
Imports System.Timers
Imports System.Windows.Forms
Imports AeonLabs
Imports AeonLabs.Environment
Imports Newtonsoft.Json
Public Class HttpDataCore
Public Property url As String
Public Property state As New environmentVarsCore
Public Property errorMessage As String = ""
Public Property statusMessage As String
Public Property threadCount As Integer = 25
Public Property numberOfRetryAttempts = 5
Public Property queue As List(Of _queue_data_struct)
Public Property queueBWorker As Integer() ' has the size of threadCount
Public Property queueLock As New Object
Public Property retryAttempts As New _retry_attempts
Public Property dataStatistics As List(Of _data_statistics)
Public Property loadingCounter As Integer
Public Property CompletionPercentage As Integer ' value range 0-100
Public Property IsBusy As Boolean
Public Structure _queue_data_struct
Dim vars As Dictionary(Of String, String)
Dim filenameOrSavePath As String ' full address file name or full adress folder path
Dim misc As Dictionary(Of String, String)
Dim status As Integer ' -1 - completed; 0- not sent yet; 1-already sent / processing
End Structure
Public Structure _retry_attempts
Dim counter As Integer
Dim pattern As Integer
Dim previousPattern As Integer
Dim errorMessage As String
End Structure
Public Structure _data_statistics
Dim filesize As Double
Dim bytesSentReceived As Double
Dim speed As Double
End Structure
Public WithEvents RestartQueueTimer As New Timers.Timer
Public bwDataRequest() As BackgroundWorker
Public Event requestCompleted(sender As Object, requestData As String) 'TODO add misc vars
Private sendToQueue As Boolean
Public Sub New(ByVal Optional _state As environmentVarsCore = Nothing, ByVal Optional _url As String = "")
queue = New List(Of _queue_data_struct)
dataStatistics = New List(Of _data_statistics)
loadingCounter = 0
sendToQueue = False
If _state IsNot Nothing AndAlso _url.Equals("") Then
url = _state.ServerBaseAddr & _state.ApiServerAddrPath
ElseIf Not _url.Equals("") Then
url = _url
Else
Throw New System.Exception("Initialization err: state and url cannot be both null at same time")
End If
If _state IsNot Nothing Then
state = _state
End If
End Sub
Public Sub loadQueue(ByVal vars As Dictionary(Of String, String), ByVal Optional misc As Dictionary(Of String, String) = Nothing, ByVal Optional filenameOrSavePath As String = Nothing)
Dim queueItem As New _queue_data_struct
queueItem.vars = New Dictionary(Of String, String)
queueItem.misc = New Dictionary(Of String, String)
queueItem.vars = vars
queueItem.status = 0
queueItem.misc = misc
queueItem.filenameOrSavePath = filenameOrSavePath
queue.Add(queueItem)
End Sub
Public Sub clearQueue()
loadingCounter = 0
queue = New List(Of _queue_data_struct)
End Sub
Public Sub startRequest()
If bwDataRequest(0) Is Nothing Then
Throw New Exception("You need to call initialze first")
Exit Sub
End If
'startSendQueue()
IsBusy = True
AddHandler RestartQueueTimer.Elapsed, New ElapsedEventHandler(AddressOf QueueTimerTick)
With RestartQueueTimer
.Enabled = True
.Interval = 500
.Start()
End With
End Sub
Private Sub QueueTimerTick(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As ElapsedEventArgs)
If QueuesToComplete(queue).Equals(0) And QueuesToSend(queue).Equals(0) Then
RestartQueueTimer.Stop()
queue = New List(Of _queue_data_struct)
RaiseEvent requestCompleted(Me, Nothing)
IsBusy = False
Exit Sub
End If
If retryAttempts.counter >= numberOfRetryAttempts Then 'ToDo a retry number of attempts before quits
Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture = Globalization.CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo(state.currentLang)
Dim MsgBox As messageBoxForm
MsgBox = New messageBoxForm(retryAttempts.errorMessage & ". " & My.Resources.strings.tryAgain & " ?", My.Resources.strings.question, MessageBoxButtons.YesNo, MessageBoxIcon.Question)
If MsgBox.ShowDialog() = DialogResult.Yes Then
Dim retry As _retry_attempts
With retry
.counter = 0
.previousPattern = -1
.pattern = 0
.errorMessage = ""
End With
retryAttempts = retry
startSendQueue()
Else
RestartQueueTimer.Stop()
queue = New List(Of _queue_data_struct)
RaiseEvent requestCompleted(Me, Nothing)
IsBusy = False
Exit Sub
End If
Exit Sub
ElseIf Not sendToQueue And QueuesToSend(queue) > 0 Then
startSendQueue()
End If
End Sub
Private Sub startSendQueue()
sendToQueue = True
While QueuesToSend(queue) > 0
For shtIndex = 0 To threadCount
For i = 0 To queue.Count - 1
If Not bwDataRequest(shtIndex).IsBusy Then
SyncLock queueLock
If queue.ElementAt(i).status.Equals(0) Then
Dim data As New _queue_data_struct
data.vars = queue.ElementAt(i).vars
data.status = 1
data.misc = queue.ElementAt(i).misc
data.filenameOrSavePath = queue.ElementAt(i).filenameOrSavePath
queue(i) = data
queueBWorker(shtIndex) = i
dataStatistics(shtIndex) = (New _data_statistics)
bwDataRequest(shtIndex).RunWorkerAsync(queue(i))
Threading.Thread.Sleep(50)
End If
End SyncLock
End If
Next i
Next shtIndex
End While
sendToQueue = False
End Sub
Public Function QueuesToSend(queue As List(Of _queue_data_struct)) As Integer
Dim counter As Integer = 0
For i = 0 To queue.Count - 1
If queue(i).status.Equals(0) Then
counter += 1
End If
Next i
Return counter
End Function
Public Function QueuesToComplete(queue As List(Of _queue_data_struct)) As Integer
Dim counter As Integer = 0
For i = 0 To queue.Count - 1
If queue(i).status.Equals(1) Then
counter += 1
End If
Next i
Return counter
End Function
Public Function QueuesMultiHash(queue As List(Of _queue_data_struct)) As Integer
Dim counter As Integer = 0
For i = 0 To queue.Count - 1
If queue(i).status.Equals(1) Then
counter += i
End If
Next i
Return counter
End Function
Public Function IsBase64String(ByVal s As String) As Boolean
s = s.Trim()
Return (s.Length Mod 4 = 0) AndAlso Regex.IsMatch(s, "^[a-zA-Z0-9\+/]*={0,3}$", RegexOptions.None)
End Function
'+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Public Function ConvertDataToArray(key As String, fields As String(), response As String) As Dictionary(Of String, List(Of String))
If GetMessage(response).Equals("1001") Then
Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture = Globalization.CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo(state.currentLang)
errorMessage = "{'error':true,'message':'" & My.Resources.strings.errorNoRecordsFound & "'}"
Return Nothing
End If
Try
Dim jsonResult = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(Of Dictionary(Of String, Object))(response)
If jsonResult.ContainsKey(key) Then
If Not jsonResult.Item(key).item(0).Count.Equals(fields.Length) Then
Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture = Globalization.CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo(state.currentLang)
errorMessage = "{'error':true,'message':'" & My.Resources.strings.JsonFieldsMismatch & ". table(" & key & "'}"
Return Nothing
Else
Dim results = New Dictionary(Of String, List(Of String))
For k = 0 To fields.Length - 1
Dim fieldValues As List(Of String) = New List(Of String)
For i = 0 To jsonResult.Item(key).Count - 1
fieldValues.Add(jsonResult.Item(key).item(i).item(k).ToString)
Next i
results.Add(fields(k), fieldValues)
Next k
Return results
End If
Else
Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture = Globalization.CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo(state.currentLang)
errorMessage = "{'error':true,'message':'" & My.Resources.strings.JsonkeyNotFound & " (" & key & "'}"
Return Nothing
End If
Catch ex As Exception
errorMessage = "{'error':true,'message':'" & ex.ToString & "'}"
errorMessage = ex.ToString
Return Nothing
End Try
End Function
End Class
AeonLabs.Envoriment 是具有集合或字段和属性的类。
下面的一个是用于发出 POST 请求：
Imports System.ComponentModel
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Net
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Web
Imports System.Web.Script.Serialization
Imports System.Windows.Forms
Imports AeonLabs.Environment
Imports AeonLabs.Security
Public Class HttpDataPostData
Inherits HttpDataCore
Public Event updateProgress(sender As Object, misc As Dictionary(Of String, String))
Public Event dataArrived(sender As Object, requestData As String, misc As Dictionary(Of String, String))
Public Sub New(ByVal Optional _state As environmentVarsCore = Nothing, ByVal Optional _url As String = "")
MyBase.New(_state, _url)
End Sub
Public Sub initialize(ByVal Optional _threadCount As Integer = 0)
If Not _threadCount.Equals(0) Then
threadCount = _threadCount
End If
ReDim bwDataRequest(threadCount)
ReDim queueBWorker(threadCount)
For shtIndex = 0 To threadCount
dataStatistics.Add(New _data_statistics)
bwDataRequest(shtIndex) = New System.ComponentModel.BackgroundWorker
bwDataRequest(shtIndex).WorkerReportsProgress = True
bwDataRequest(shtIndex).WorkerSupportsCancellation = True
AddHandler bwDataRequest(shtIndex).DoWork, AddressOf bwDataRequest_DoWork
AddHandler bwDataRequest(shtIndex).RunWorkerCompleted, AddressOf bwDataRequest_RunWorkerCompleted
Next shtIndex
Dim retry As _retry_attempts
With retry
.counter = 0
.previousPattern = -1
.pattern = 0
.errorMessage = ""
End With
retryAttempts = retry
End Sub
Private Sub bwDataRequest_DoWork(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.ComponentModel.DoWorkEventArgs)
' Find out the Index of the bWorker that called this DoWork (could be cleaner, I know)
Dim Y As Integer
Dim Index As Integer = Nothing
For Y = 0 To UBound(bwDataRequest)
If sender.Equals(bwDataRequest(Y)) Then
Index = Y
Exit For
End If
Next Y
Dim queue As _queue_data_struct
queue = e.Argument
Dim vars As New Dictionary(Of String, String)
vars = queue.vars
'TODO translation need to be local
If Not System.Net.NetworkInformation.NetworkInterface.GetIsNetworkAvailable() Then
Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture = System.Globalization.CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo(state.currentLang)
e.Result = "{'error':true,'message':'" & My.Resources.strings.errorNoNetwork & "'}"
Exit Sub
End If
If vars Is Nothing Then
e.Result = "{'error':true,'message':'missconfiguration vars'}"
Exit Sub
End If
If Not vars.ContainsKey("id") Then
vars.Add("id", state.userId)
End If
If Not vars.ContainsKey("pid") Then
Dim appId As New FingerPrint
vars.Add("pid", appId.Value)
End If
If Not vars.ContainsKey("language") Then
vars.Add("language", state.currentLang)
End If
If Not vars.ContainsKey("origin") Then
vars.Add("origin", state.softwareAccessMode)
End If
Dim serializer As New JavaScriptSerializer()
Dim json As String = serializer.Serialize(vars)
Dim encryption As New AesCipher(state)
Dim encrypted As String = HttpUtility.UrlEncode(encryption.encrypt(json))
Dim PostData = "origin=" & state.softwareAccessMode & "&data=" & encrypted
Dim request As WebRequest = WebRequest.Create(url)
Dim responseFromServer As String = ""
Dim decrypted As String = ""
request.Method = "POST"
Dim byteArray As Byte() = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(PostData)
request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
request.Headers.Add("Authorization", state.ApiHttpHeaderToken & "-" & state.softwareAccessMode)
request.ContentLength = byteArray.Length
Try
Dim dataStream As Stream = request.GetRequestStream()
dataStream.Write(byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length)
dataStream.Close()
Dim response As HttpWebResponse = CType(request.GetResponse(), HttpWebResponse)
dataStream = response.GetResponseStream()
Dim reader As New StreamReader(dataStream)
responseFromServer = reader.ReadToEnd()
reader.Close()
dataStream.Close()
response.Close()
If response.StatusCode = HttpStatusCode.Accepted Or response.StatusCode = 200 Then
If IsBase64String(responseFromServer) And Not responseFromServer.Equals("") Then
decrypted = encryption.decrypt((responseFromServer)).Replace("\'", "'")
Else
Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture = System.Globalization.CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo(state.currentLang)
decrypted = "{'error':true,'encrypted':false,'message':'" & My.Resources.strings.contactingCommServer & " |" & responseFromServer & "|'}"
End If
Else
Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture = System.Globalization.CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo(state.currentLang)
decrypted = "{'error':true,'message':'" & My.Resources.strings.contactingCommServer & " (" & response.StatusCode & ")', 'statuscode':'" & response.StatusCode & "'}"
End If
Catch ex As Exception
Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture = System.Globalization.CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo(state.currentLang)
decrypted = "{'error':true,'message':'" & My.Resources.strings.contactingCommServer & " (" & ex.Message.ToString.Replace("'", "\'") & ")'}"
End Try
e.Result = decrypted.Replace("\'", "'")
End Sub
Private Sub bwDataRequest_RunWorkerCompleted(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.ComponentModel.RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs)
' Find out the Index of the bWorker that called this DoWork (could be cleaner, I know)
Dim Y As Integer
Dim Index As Integer = Nothing
Dim data As New _queue_data_struct
For Y = 0 To UBound(bwDataRequest)
If sender.Equals(bwDataRequest(Y)) Then
Index = Y
Exit For
End If
Next Y
If IsResponseOk(e.Result, "statuscode") Then
data = New _queue_data_struct
data = queue(queueBWorker(Index))
data.status = 0 're queue the file
SyncLock queueLock
queue(queueBWorker(Index)) = data
End SyncLock
Dim errorMsg As String = GetMessage(e.Result)
Dim retry As _retry_attempts
With retry
.counter = retryAttempts.counter
.previousPattern = retryAttempts.previousPattern
.pattern = retryAttempts.pattern
.errorMessage = retryAttempts.errorMessage
End With
retry.errorMessage = If(retryAttempts.errorMessage.IndexOf(errorMsg) > -1, retryAttempts.errorMessage, retryAttempts.errorMessage & System.Environment.NewLine & errorMsg)
retry.pattern = QueuesMultiHash(queue)
If retry.previousPattern.Equals(retry.pattern) Then
retry.counter += 1
Else
retry.counter = 1
retry.previousPattern = retryAttempts.pattern
End If
retryAttempts = retry
Exit Sub
End If
data = New _queue_data_struct
data = queue(queueBWorker(Index))
data.status = -1 'completed sucessfully status
SyncLock queueLock
queue(queueBWorker(Index)) = data
End SyncLock
loadingCounter += 1
CompletionPercentage = (loadingCounter / queue.Count) * 100
statusMessage = "Loading data from the cloud..."
RaiseEvent updateProgress(Me, queue(queueBWorker(Index)).misc)
RaiseEvent dataArrived(Me, e.Result, queue(queueBWorker(Index)).misc)
End Sub
End Class
Aoenlabs.Security 是一个用于发送使用标准加密算法加密的 POST 数据的类。
如果您需要发布 JSON 消息正文，可以使用以下内容。假设你有一个名为 m 的类实例。
string jsonMessage = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(m);
// Make POST call
using (HttpClient client = new HttpClient())
{
HttpRequestMessage requestMessage = new
HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, "<url here>");
requestMessage.Content = new StringContent(jsonMessage, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");
HttpResponseMessage response = client.SendAsync(requestMessage).Result;
if (response.StatusCode == System.Net.HttpStatusCode.OK)
{
// Do something here
}
}
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)HttpWReq.GetResponse();response.Result.Content.ReadAsStringAsync()