升级到 Studio Canary 版本。我之前的 Telegram Messenger 项目出现以下错误。
错误:所有风味现在必须属于一个命名风味维度。风味“armv7”未分配给风味维度。在 https://d.android.com/r/tools/flavorDimensions-missing-error-message.html 了解更多信息
我应该怎么办?我已经看过那个链接,但不明白该怎么做。我现在有 3 个构建变体,发布、调试和 foss。
如果您真的不需要该机制,只需在 build.gradle
中指定一个随机风味维度:
android {
...
flavorDimensions "default"
...
}
有关详细信息,请查看 migration guide
在尝试和仔细阅读后,我自己解决了。解决方案是在 build.gradle 中添加以下行。
风味维度“版本代码”
android {
compileSdkVersion 24
.....
flavorDimensions "versionCode"
}
您可以在此处解决此问题,您需要使用 productFlavors 的名称添加 flavorDimension,并且还需要定义维度,请参见下面的示例,更多信息请参见此处 https://developer.android.com/studio/build/gradle-plugin-3-0-0-migration.html
flavorDimensions 'yourAppName' //here defined dimensions
productFlavors {
production {
dimension 'yourAppName' //you just need to add this line
//here you no need to write applicationIdSuffix because by default it will point to your app package which is also available inside manifest.xml file.
}
staging {
dimension 'yourAppName' //added here also
applicationIdSuffix ".staging"//(.staging) will be added after your default package name.
//or you can also use applicationId="your_package_name.staging" instead of applicationIdSuffix but remember if you are using applicationId then You have to mention full package name.
//versionNameSuffix "-staging"
}
develop {
dimension 'yourAppName' //add here too
applicationIdSuffix ".develop"
//versionNameSuffix "-develop"
}
如果你不想使用尺寸,你应该使用这条线
android {
compileSdkVersion 24
...
flavorDimensions "default"
...
}
但是如果你想使用维度,你应该先声明你的维度名称,然后在这个例子来自文档之后使用这个名称:
android {
...
buildTypes {
debug {...}
release {...}
}
// Specifies the flavor dimensions you want to use. The order in which you
// list each dimension determines its priority, from highest to lowest,
// when Gradle merges variant sources and configurations. You must assign
// each product flavor you configure to one of the flavor dimensions.
flavorDimensions "api", "mode"
productFlavors {
demo {
// Assigns this product flavor to the "mode" flavor dimension.
dimension "mode"
...
}
full {
dimension "mode"
...
}
// Configurations in the "api" product flavors override those in "mode"
// flavors and the defaultConfig block. Gradle determines the priority
// between flavor dimensions based on the order in which they appear next
// to the flavorDimensions property above--the first dimension has a higher
// priority than the second, and so on.
minApi24 {
dimension "api"
minSdkVersion 24
// To ensure the target device receives the version of the app with
// the highest compatible API level, assign version codes in increasing
// value with API level. To learn more about assigning version codes to
// support app updates and uploading to Google Play, read Multiple APK Support
versionCode 30000 + android.defaultConfig.versionCode
versionNameSuffix "-minApi24"
...
}
minApi23 {
dimension "api"
minSdkVersion 23
versionCode 20000 + android.defaultConfig.versionCode
versionNameSuffix "-minApi23"
...
}
minApi21 {
dimension "api"
minSdkVersion 21
versionCode 10000 + android.defaultConfig.versionCode
versionNameSuffix "-minApi21"
...
}
}
}
...
我在 build.gradle (Module: app) 中为我的应用程序使用了 flavorDimensions
flavorDimensions "tier"
productFlavors {
production {
flavorDimensions "tier"
//manifestPlaceholders = [appName: APP_NAME]
//signingConfig signingConfigs.config
}
staging {
flavorDimensions "tier"
//manifestPlaceholders = [appName: APP_NAME_STAGING]
//applicationIdSuffix ".staging"
//versionNameSuffix "-staging"
//signingConfig signingConfigs.config
}
}
// Specifies two flavor dimensions.
flavorDimensions "tier", "minApi"
productFlavors {
free {
// Assigns this product flavor to the "tier" flavor dimension. Specifying
// this property is optional if you are using only one dimension.
dimension "tier"
...
}
paid {
dimension "tier"
...
}
minApi23 {
dimension "minApi"
...
}
minApi18 {
dimension "minApi"
...
}
}
在 KotlinDSL 中你可以这样使用:
flavorDimensions ("PlaceApp")
productFlavors {
create("tapsi") {
setDimension("PlaceApp")
buildConfigField("String", "API_BASE_URL", "https://xxx/x/x/")
}
}
如果您有简单的口味(免费/专业、演示/完整等),则添加到 build.gradle 文件:
android {
...
flavorDimensions "version"
productFlavors {
free{
dimension "version"
...
}
pro{
dimension "version"
...
}
}
通过尺寸,您可以创建“风味中的风味”。 Read more。
flavorDimensions "default"
即可。app/build.gradle