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Using bearer tokens and cookie authentication together

I have a single page app - more or less based on the MVC5 SPA template - using bearer tokens for authentication.

The site also has a couple of conventional MVC pages which need to be secured, but using cookie authentication.

In Startup.Auth I can enable both types of authorisation:

app.UseCookieAuthentication(new CookieAuthenticationOptions());
app.UseOAuthBearerTokens(OAuthOptions);

However, this seems to have a side-effect in that whenever an AJAX request is sent from the SPA, it sends both the bearer token in the header and the cookie.

Whereas the behaviour I really want is that only the bearer token is used for WebAPI calls, and only the cookie for MVC calls.

I'd also like the MVC calls to redirect to a login page when not authorised (set as a CookieAuthenticationOption), but obviously I don't want this to happen when making an API call.

Is there some way to have this type of mixed-mode authentication within one application? Perhaps through a path/route filter?


A
Appetere

I think I worked this out:-

Startup.Auth is wiring up the OWIN pipeline, so it is right to include Cookies and Tokens there. But one change to the cookie options specifies the authentication type it should apply to:

CookieOptions = new CookieAuthenticationOptions
{
  AuthenticationType = DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ApplicationCookie   
};

Then I needed to configure WebAPI to only use tokens:

public static void Configure(HttpConfiguration config)
{
   // Configure Web API to use only bearer token authentication.
   config.SuppressDefaultHostAuthentication();
   config.Filters.Add(new HostAuthenticationFilter(OAuthDefaults.AuthenticationType));
}

This seems to achieve what I want. WebAPI just uses bearer tokens and no cookies, and a few conventional MVC pages use cookies once logged in (using the AuthenticationManager).


Steve, I'm going to do the same thing. One concern I have is the cookie and the token (i.e. local storage) getting out of sync. In other words, do the cookie and token need to expire at the same time or is there a mechanism to gracefully deal when one or the other is missing?
BTW, there is also an option in CookieAuthenticationOptions called "CookieHttpOnly" which will prevent JavaScript from passing the cookie to your API.
@Steve, just want to clarify one thing. Do you use separate login pages in SPA and MVC parts? Or you able to achieve this through single login page? If it's a case how you do it?
@ThisGuy That is incorrect. "CookieHttpOnly" will simply prevent the value of the cookie from being read in JavaScript, it will not prevent the cookie being sent on an AJAX request.
To those who are wondering why SuppressDefaultHostAuthentication() and HostAuthenticationFilter can not befound: You need to install this package: via nuget: Install-Package Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Owin
N
Nick Cox

you can add jwt token to cookie (here my jwt token cookie name is "access_token") in http-only mode,and make a middleware like this

public class JwtCookieMiddleware
{
    private readonly RequestDelegate _next;

    public JwtCookieMiddleware(RequestDelegate next)
    {
        _next = next;
    }

    public Task Invoke(HttpContext ctx)
    {
        if (ctx.Request.Cookies.TryGetValue("access_token", out var accessToken))
        {
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(accessToken))
            {
                string bearerToken = String.Format("Bearer {0}", accessToken);
                ctx.Request.Headers.Add("Authorization",bearerToken);
            }
        }
        return this._next(ctx);
    }
}
public static class JwtCookieMiddlewareExtensions
{
    public static IApplicationBuilder UseJwtCookie(this IApplicationBuilder build)
    {
        return build.UseMiddleware<JwtCookieMiddleware>();
    }
}

And you need use the middleware in startup like this:

app.UseJwtCookie();
app.UseAuthentication();
app.UseMvc();

the above code will add jwt token to http request header if this request with a token cookie;


I believe the question is not about asp.net core