ChatGPT解决这个技术问题 Extra ChatGPT

Set up git to pull and push all branches

I'd like to push and pull all the branches by default, including the newly created ones.

Is there a setting that I can define for it?

Otherwise, when I add a new branch, locally and I want to pull it from the server, what is the simplest way to do it?

I created a new branch with the same name and tried to pull but it doesn't work. Asks me for all the remote config of the branch. How do I set it.

"and tried to pull but it doesn't work". Details please. Show us what command you tried to use.

s
saurabheights

The simplest way is to do:

git push --all origin

This will push tags and branches.


Among dozens of answers that I found on SO and other places, this is the simplest way to push a newly created local branch, without touching configuration. Thanks!
And if you add -u once, e.g. git push --all origin -u, tracking is setup and after that you can simply use git push.
For git version 1.7.12.3 I had to use git push --tags origin to push all tags.
Also look at "--mirror" instead of "--all" this push more stuff
WARNING: If you have a bunch of LOCAL branches that you have not cleaned up (features, hotfix's) - or did not clean up properly (me), this will flood your remote. Damn. And we just did a pruning. Not sure why my local had so many branches left over.
J
Jakub Narębski

With modern git you always fetch all branches (as remote-tracking branches into refs/remotes/origin/* namespace, visible with git branch -r or git remote show origin).

By default (see documentation of push.default config variable) you push matching branches, which means that first you have to do git push origin branch for git to push it always on git push.

If you want to always push all branches, you can set up push refspec. Assuming that the remote is named origin you can either use git config:

$ git config --add remote.origin.push '+refs/heads/*:refs/heads/*'
$ git config --add remote.origin.push '+refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*'

or directly edit .git/config file to have something like the following:

[remote "origin"]
        url = user@example.com:/srv/git/repo.git
        fetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*
        fetch = +refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*
        push  = +refs/heads/*:refs/heads/*
        push  = +refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*

@Merc: git push --all origin is good for one time publishing all branches and tags, though default up till current version 'matching' semantic would mean that you would push all branches afterwards... unless you add new branch or tag. The setting to "push [...] all the branches by default" is as written.
You could improve the answer to add the way to reconfigure Git this way. This is useful for users having set the simple mode.
This has changed since git 2.0. Push default is simple, not matching any more.
@BrianLacy it looks to me like you have quotes around the refspec in the configuration. Just open config file in editor and check.
Now default value for push.default is simple.
v
vikas027

I had used below commands to migrate all branches to the new repository.

~$ git clone --mirror <url_of_old_repo>
~$ cd <name_of_old_repo>
~$ git remote add new-origin <url_of_new_repo>
~$ git push new-origin master
~$ git push new-origin --mirror

NOTE: I had to use second last (i.e. push master first) command while cloning a repo from Atlassian Stash to AWS CodeCommit (blank repo). I am not sure the reason, but after pushing (git push new-origin --mirror) default branch was referring to some other branch than master.


Perfect for moving a repo to another host. Thank you!
This is indeed only useful method. Use git push new_origin --alljust push your current local branches to new_origin, not all branches of origin.
Just noting that this makes a --bare repository, which is a bit different from a regular repository, it only has the .git files, not your files. It's perfectly enough if you are not going to do work in it. See --bare and --mirror git-scm.com/docs/git-clone.
All though it only has the .git files and not the actual source code, if you perform a remote update it will re-fetch everything from the origin to the destination.
This was a lifesaver! This "master before mirror" method fixed issue with Bitbucket being the destination and believing a different branch other than "master" was the main branch.
M
Michiel de Mare

Including the + in the push spec is probably a bad idea, as it means that git will happily do a non-fast-forward push even without -f, and if the remote server is set up to accept those, you can lose history.

Try just this:

$ git config --add remote.origin.push 'refs/heads/*:refs/heads/*'
$ git config --add remote.origin.push 'refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*'
$ git config --add remote.origin.fetch 'refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*'
$ git config --add remote.origin.fetch 'refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*'

You can also add the --global option to each of these to make this the global default for all your repositories.
It is unfortunate that the + is added automatically by git when doing git remote add.
J
James M. Greene

If you are moving branches to a new repo from an old one and do NOT have all the old repo branches local, you will need to track them first.

for remote in `git branch -r | grep -v '\->'`; do git branch --track $remote; done

Then add your new remote repo:

git remote add bb <path-to-new-repo>

Then you can push all using this command:

git push -u bb --all

Or you can configure the repo using the git config commands noted in the other responses here if you are not doing this one time or are only looking to move local branches.

The important point, the other responses only push all LOCAL branches. If the branches only exist on an alternate REMOTE repository they will not move without tracking them first. The for loop presented here will help with that.


BTW, I am using "bb" in place of "origin" here because I assume your original/old repository was named "origin" and is likely still attached to that label. "bb" is for Bitbucket, where I moved my original repo to, but you can call it something more applicable like "neworigin" if you prefer.
That didn't work for me. Ended up with all remote branches tracking the same local branch :/
AFAIK this shouldn't work, as per @jhsowter comment. the right command for me to track a remote branch in a newly cloned repo is git branch --track reponame origin/reponame otherwise you'll get all the remote branches tracked on the current local branch
I changed the repo-collecting snippet to git branch -r | grep -v '\->' | sed 's/ origin\///', which gives just the remote branch name.
a
abulka

If you are moving all branches to a new repo from an old one then in your local repo you need to set up tracking of each branch to existing origin branches, before pushing to the new repo, otherwise all your origin branches won’t appear in the new origin. Do this manually by tracking or checking out each branch, or use the one liner:

for remote in `git branch -r | grep -v '\->' | grep -v master`; do git branch --track `echo $remote|sed 's=origin/=='` `echo $remote`; done

This one line command is based on versions of it in other answers on this page, but is arguably better because:

it correctly sets up the branch tracking, unlike some older variants of this command on this page which only supply one parameter to --track and thus each branch ends up tracking master - not good names the local branches without the prefix “origin/” which I personally don’t want - and is consistent with what happens when you checkout a branch normally. skips tracking master since that is already happening doesn’t actually checkout anything thus is fast avoids stumbling over the -> in the output of git branch -r

Next, if you are switching origins, replace the link to the old origin and point to a new remote. Ensure you create the new remote first, using bitbucket/github GUI, but don’t add any files to it or there will be a merge problem. E.g.

git remote set-url origin git@bitbucket.org:YOUR/SOMEREPO.git

Now push. Note the second command is needed to push the tags as well:

git push -u --all origin
git push --tags origin

t
tokhi

To see all the branches with out using git branch -a you should execute:

for remote in `git branch -r`; do git branch --track $remote; done
git fetch --all
git pull --all

Now you can see all the branches:

git branch

To push all the branches try:

git push --all

λ git fetch --all origin fatal: fetch --all does not take a repository argument
are you trying git fetch --all ?
A
Amir

The full procedure that worked for me to transfer ALL branches and tags is, combining the answers of @vikas027 and @kumarahul:

~$ git clone <url_of_old_repo>
~$ cd <name_of_old_repo>
~$ git remote add new-origin <url_of_new_repo>
~$ git push new-origin --mirror
~$ git push new-origin refs/remotes/origin/*:refs/heads/*
~$ git push new-origin --delete HEAD

The last step is because a branch named HEAD appears in the new remote due to the wildcard


k
kumarahul

If you are pushing from one remote origin to another, you can use this:

git push newremote refs/remotes/oldremote/*:refs/heads/*

This worked for me. Reffer to this: https://www.metaltoad.com/blog/git-push-all-branches-new-remote


t
tom

I found the best and simplest method here, just as @kumarahul posted, works like a charm for me, it will push all the tags and branches from origin to the new remote:

git remote add newremote new-remote-url

git push newremote --tags refs/remotes/origin/*:refs/heads/*

I used 'git push --all -u newremote', but it only push the checkouted branches to the newremote.

Git: Push All Branches to a New Remote by Keith Dechant , Software Architect Here's a scenario some of you might have encountered with your Git repositories. You have a working copy of a Git repo, say from an old server. But you only have the working copy, and the origin is not accessible. So you can't just fork it. But you want to push the whole repo and all the branch history to your new remote. This is possible if your working copy contains the tracking branches from the old remote (origin/branch1, origin/branch1, etc.). If you do, you have the entire repo and history. However, in my case there were dozens of branches, and some or all of them I had never checked out locally. Pushing them all seemed like a heavy lift. So, how to proceed? I identified two options: Option 1: Checkout every branch and push I could do this, and I could even write a Bash script to help. However, doing this would change my working files with each checkout, and would create a local branch for each of the remote tracking branches. This would be slow with a large repo. Option 2: Push without changing your working copy There is a second alternative, which doesn't require a checkout of each branch, doesn't create extraneous branches in the working copy, and doesn't even modify the files in the working copy. If your old, no-longer-active remote is called "oldremote" and your new remote is called "newremote", you can push just the remote tracking branches with this command: git push newremote refs/remotes/oldremote/*:refs/heads/* In some cases, it's also possible to push just a subset of the branches. If the branch names are namespaced with a slash (e.g., oldremote/features/branch3, oldremote/features/branch4, etc.), you can push only the remote tracking branches with names beginning with "oldremote/features": git push newremote refs/remotes/oldremote/features/*:refs/heads/features/* Whether you push all the branches or just some of them, Git will perform the entire operation without creating any new local branches, and without making changes to your working files. Every tracking branch that matches your pattern will be pushed to the new remote. For more information on the topic, check out this thread on Stack Overflow. Date posted: October 9, 2017


D
Dheeraj Bhaskar

Solution without hardcoding origin in config

Use the following in your global gitconfig

[remote]
    push = +refs/heads/*
    push = +refs/tags/*

This pushes all branches and all tags

Why should you NOT hardcode origin in config?

If you hardcode:

You'll end up with origin as a remote in all repos. So you'll not be able to add origin, but you need to use set-url. If a tool creates a remote with a different name push all config will not apply. Then you'll have to rename the remote, but rename will not work because origin already exists (from point 1) remember :)

Fetching is taken care of already by modern git

As per Jakub Narębski's answer:

With modern git you always fetch all branches (as remote-tracking branches into refs/remotes/origin/* namespace


k
keginx

Add your new remote repo and the last step will exclude the HEAD branch when you push

git clone <url_of_old_repo>
cd <name_of_old_repo>
git remote add new-origin <url_of_new_repo>
git ls-remote . | grep 'refs/remotes/origin/' | grep -v 'HEAD' | awk -F 'origin/' '{print $2}' | xargs -i git push -f new-origin  --tags refs/remotes/origin/{}:refs/heads/{}

m
mohsen

first add the remote git to your loacl with

git remote add remote_name remote_address

and after you just need to do it with the following command

git push --all remote_name