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Error when trying to run rspec: `require': cannot load such file -- rails_helper (LoadError)

I am trying to run rspec for Ruby on Rails. I am running Rails 4.1.1. I have installed the gem, have established a spec folder with some tests. I have created a directory through $ rails g rspec:install

I tried to create a testing database through $ rake db:test:prepare but it throws this error message:

WARNING: db:test:prepare is deprecated. The Rails test helper now maintains your test 
schema automatically, see the release notes for details.

So I ended up looking at this stack overflow post, and of the two options, the one that worked was:

rake db:schema:load RAILS_ENV=test 

So, now I need to run rspec.

When I run $ rspec spec from the command line I get this error:

/Users/myname/.rbenv/versions/2.1.1/lib/ruby/2.1.0/rubygems/core_ext/
kernel_require.rb:55:in `require': cannot load such file -- rails_helper (LoadError)

How do I resolve this so that I can start running tests?

What's the output of gem list --local rspec? rspec-rails made an incompatible change a few versions back that's probably biting you because you're not using bundle exec or binstubs. Older versions use, generate, and require spec_helper only; newer versions use, generate, and require a spec_helper and a rails_helper. If you mix versions (which is likely what happened here), things will break.
It is: $ gem list --local rspec *** LOCAL GEMS *** rspec-core (2.13.1) rspec-expectations (2.13.0) rspec-mocks (2.13.1) rspec-rails (2.13.1) Can you tell what the problem is from this list? Any recommendations on next steps?
Make sure you're in the right directory when you run the specs.

D
Dipak Gupta

There is some problem with rspec V3. But in your case you are using V2.

change

require 'rails_helper'

to

require 'spec_helper'

Other description find here https://teamtreehouse.com/forum/problem-with-rspec

For V3 :

If someone using rspec V3 then similar error occurs when generator not run. So before trying anything run generator.

rails generate rspec:install

If you are getting a huge list of warning on your console. Then you need to remove --warnings from .rspec file.


C
Community

I actually just had this error on rails 4 with rspec 3, but in my case I forgot to run the generator:

rails generate rspec:install

Also I had to remove warnings from .rspec, as stated by one of rpsec developers


Surprisingly, this is what worked for me. I figured this wouldn't apply since I've already run the generator. This Q/A also helped me: stackoverflow.com/questions/17507416/…
D
Daniel Loureiro

For me, the problem was due to a different "rspec-support" version loaded and activated. I solved by prepending a "bundle exec":

bundle exec rspec

H
Hans Araya

For newer versions (3.5), if you need to run the generator, rails generate rspec:install doesn't work for me. I used:

rspec --init

Creates .rspec and spec/spec_helper.rb.

EDIT: Just in case, I found out that I installed rspec gem for ruby, not the one for Rails, so rspec:install wasn't available. Should use https://github.com/rspec/rspec-rails.


L
Leandro Castro

Always remember to run the rspec or the bundle exec rspec from the root of your project. Something like:

bundle exec rspec spec/features/file_test_spec.rb

this worked for me, rails 5
D
Dhivya Dandapani

Please install the following gem:

gem install 'rspec-rails'

And then run: rails generate rspec:install

This will generate the spec folder and rails_helper.rb and spec_helper.rb. Your error should be taken care once this is done.


t
toki

Sometimes you need to run rspec command from Project's parent directory


m
mycargus

None of these suggestions worked for me on Rails 4.2.0 with rspec-rails 3.2.3.

Instead, I placed the following two lines at the top of my spec file:

require 'rails_helper'
require 'spec_helper'

Now I can execute rspec spec/features/my_spec.rb.


d
daveharris

I had the same error but there was no reference to rails_helper anywhere and we weren't even using rails.

However, I eventually found that my ~/.rspec was requiring rails_helper (presumably from creating rails app in the past) which was causing the issue ...

$ cat ~/.rspec
--color
--format documentation
--require spec_helper
--require rails_helper

The fix is as simple as removing that line. Hope this helps someone else grappling with the same issue!


getting .../2.4.0/gems/rspec-core-3.7.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1455:in require': cannot load such file -- rails_helper (LoadError)` in Rails 5
A
Anthony Dreessen

One possibility that worked for me is to make sure you're requiring spec_helper. RubyMine can default require rspec and this can sometimes lead to this error.


t
thedanotto

I got the error you described when running a controller test. However, when I ran a model test, I got the true error. it ended up saying that the error was occuring because my database wasn't migrated. I fixed the error by running this command...

rake db:test:prepare


This is a great answer too. If you've ran your test suite without problems before and this error comes up, try this instead of modifying your testing configuration. For rails > 4.0 use: rails db:test:prepare instead of rake. Both will work but using the rails keyword is the preferred way now.
s
stevenspiel

You may also have your file named incorrectly. Make sure it ends in _spec.rb. I had misspelled my file to end in _soec.rb and was scratching my head for a while...


R
Ryosuke Hujisawa

For someone. If you got that error when you trynna test a specific file. you might can like this

$ bundle exec rspec ./spec/features/user_login_spec.rb
$ bundle exec rspec ./spec/models/user_login_spec.rb