ChatGPT解决这个技术问题 Extra ChatGPT

How to change the Jupyter start-up folder

I tried following the instructions given on the Jupyter Notebook documentation.

Unfortunately, I haven't been able to figure it out. Where exactly is this "start in" field?

I've a windows 7 (64 bit) system, with Anaconda3 installed (not in C drive). I want to change Jupyter start folder location.

Under Anaconda, or in general? GUI, command-line or both?
My preferred way of doing it is to create a .bat with command cmd /c "cd C:\My\Desired\Folder & jupyter notebook" and store it somewhere. Create a shortcut JupyterNB.bat - Shortcut to this bat file. Then copy this shortcut to start menu folder like %AppData%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Jupyter\JupyterNB.bat - Shortcut for a quick launch in windows menu.

k
krassowski

Jupyter Notebook and JupyterLab < 3.0

For old Jupyter Notebook interface installed with notebook package and run as jupyter notebook (see the next section for the identical interface installed with nbclassic and run with jupyter nbclassic, and for JupyterLab):

Open cmd (or Anaconda Prompt) and run jupyter notebook --generate-config. This writes a file to C:\Users\username\.jupyter\jupyter_notebook_config.py. Browse to the file location and open it in an Editor Search for the following line in the file: #c.NotebookApp.notebook_dir = '' Replace by c.NotebookApp.notebook_dir = '/the/path/to/home/folder/' Make sure you use forward slashes in your path and use /home/user/ instead of ~/ for your home directory, backslashes could be used if placed in double quotes even if folder name contains spaces as such : "D:\yourUserName\Any Folder\More Folders\" Remove the # at the beginning of the line to allow the line to execute

JupyterLab >= 3, Jupyter Notebook Classic, and RetroLab

For recent nbclassic and JupyterLab >= 3 use c.ServerApp.root_dir instead of c.NotebookApp.notebook_dir (and jupyter server --generate-config instead of jupyter notebook --generate-config).

For context see migration guide and this question on differences between server and notebook.


Make sure you uncomment this line. That got me for a bit.
Very important about forward slashes. So you would write: C:/Users/username/ . This got me because we don't normally write paths like this on Windows
Sorry, but this does not work for me, got exactly this line (uncommented, of course): c.NotebookApp.notebook_dir = 'E:/Daniel/Python Projects/' -- It keeps opening somewhere else.
The correct answer to OP's question is a combination of this answer, comments of two users under: csaladenes and Shantnu Tiwari, and also answer below by cb4 and also two comments in there by Stefano and Oskar Świerad. I'm on Win10, Anaconda 3
No longer works on Windows, now you have to change %USERPROFILE% in the shortcut target. Here are the official instructions.
V
Victor O

cd into the directory or a parent directory (with the intended directory you will work nested in it).

Note it must be a folder (E:\> --- This will not work)

Then just run the command jupyter notebook


This is great for exception cases; I don't want to change c.NotebookApp.notebook_dir property of jupyter_notebook_config, nor do I want to change Start in property of the Jupyter (windows shortcut), I just want to launch Jupyter once or twice in a specific directory; just cd there (or see @DRozen's answer)
This is most appropriate, working directory can be changed as and when required!!
Worth mentioning that this always works when done in Anaconda prompt - not everyone has access to conda commands via cmd.
IMPORTANT: After the typical nbconfig setup, also remove %USERPROFILE% from your Jupyter Notebook shortcut Target field.
@TheRedPea - changing the config option for c.NotebookApp.notebook_dir doesn't seem to actually change the working directory. It displays the tree in the Jupyter interface as rooted to what dir I set, but the actually notebook still seems to use the same root. For instance, all my import statements still use the old root, even after setting c.NotebookApp.notebook_dir
A
Adam12344

I am on Windows 10 but same version of Anaconda.

Click on the Start Menu, then All Programs (just Programs for Win10) Click on the Anaconda3 folder; mine is Anaconda3 (64-bit) In there you should see Jupyter Notebook. If you have a virtual environment installed, it will be followed by the environment name like this: Jupyter Notebook (env) Right-click Jupyter Notebook entry and navigate to More => Open File Location Right-click the correct Jupyter Notebook entry, then click on Properties Enter a path in the Start in: box; if the path has spaces in it, you must enclose it in double quotes Delete "%USERPROFILE%" at the end of the executable path

https://i.stack.imgur.com/3IOK6.png


I exactly did these, changed the "Start in" path. But still when I double click on the shortcut, it opens in my home directory. Crazy! do you have any suggestions?
I have the same issue.
It doesn't work on windows 10. The path exists and enclosed, but yet it starts at the original folder.
Add your path in the "Destination" box, after jupyter-notebook-script.py
Yes, you have to also delete "%USERPROFILE%" at the end of the executable path
L
Louis Yang

First try to run

jupyter notebook --notebook-dir="C:/Your/Desired/Start/Directory/"

in a command line (cmd) to see if the Jupyter notebook opens at the desired location.

If yes, then you can make it a shortcut by:

In a Windows File Explorer or on the desktop, Right click > New > Shortcut Enter the following location and click next:

jupyter notebook --notebook-dir="C:/Your/Desired/Start/Directory/"

Enter a name for your shortcut and finish

Now you have a shortcut to start Jupyter at the location you want. This works on Windows 7, macOS, and Linux. For windows best to enclose the path in double quotes " as single quotes ' will not work if there is a space in the pathname

Note if you found the error saying the path is not valid, try using common slash / instead of backslash \ in the path like jupyter notebook --notebook-dir="D:/"


it does not work in windows 10. it wont let you create a link file. because file jupyter cannot be found.
@qinking126 Can you open jupyter notebook if you run the command "jupyter notebook" in CMD?
I think this is the best answer. The --notebook-dir flag works for me on mac and linux.
By several parsecs the most useful answer when Jupyter was installed using pip (and the mysterious anaconda shorcut doesn't exist).
Y
Yul

I just had the same problem and tested the methods mentioned above. After several trials, I realized that they are partially correct and are not the complete solution. I tested the below in Windows 10 and Anaconda 4.4.0 with python 3.6.

There are two ways to do even though they have only very small difference. Follow the way marneylc suggested above: i.e.

1) Open "Anaconda Prompt" and type jupyter notebook --generate-config

2) You find the file in C:\Users\username\.jupyter\jupyter_notebook_config.py

3) Change the line of #c.NotebookApp.notebook_dir = '' to c.NotebookApp.notebook_dir = 'c:\test\your_root\'

4) Then, go to the shortcut of Jupyter Notebook located in C:\Users\User_name\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Anaconda3 (64-bit)

5) Do the right click and go to the Properties

6) In the Target field, remove %USERPROFILE% as stenlytw suggested above.

7) Then, In the field of Start in, type the same directory of c:\test\your_root\ in jupyter_notebook_config.py

8) Done!

As the simpler way, after step 3, go to C:\Users\User_name\Anaconda3\Scripts

4-2) You can see the file of jupyter-notebook.exe and click it.

5-2) Then, the Jupyter start the folder you specified in jupyter_notebook_config.py. So make the shortcut of this file.

6-2) Done.


Actually, all you needed to do after 1-3 was edit your Juypiter shortcut to remove %USERPROFILE%.
Did not work for me: the folder C:\Users\User_name\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Anaconda3 (64-bit) does not exist in my computer, and clicking jupyter-notebook.exe opens a notebook in the directory where jupyter-notebook.exe is, not in the directory I specified in 'jupyter_notebook_config.py'
your solution is perfect (steps 1-3)
Use 'c:/test/your_root/' rather than 'c:\test\your_root\' in step 3 to avoid the backslash escape sequence.
@SanderHeinsalu To find the right path (Windows 10) click the windos button in the left bottom corner, type "Jupyter Notebook" and right click the upcoming application. Then you can open the file location.
R
Rich Lysakowski PhD

So the answers above helped, but please allow me to make it clear so other people who aren't very familiar with MS-Windows can work it out in the same way:

This issue happens when Windows 10 installs Anaconda with Python, Ipython, and Jupyter Notebook.

First open the Anaconda Prompt and type the following into the prompt:

jupyter notebook --generate-config

https://i.stack.imgur.com/0Me2e.png

You don't have to do anything on the prompt anymore. I didn't snapshot my full address because of privacy, but it shows something like:

C:\Users\name\.jupyter

Find this folder on your C: drive, and in this folder, find the python file jupyter_notebook_config.py. Drag the file into a Notepad ++ to edit it. When editing, look around line 214, for the string that looks like:

#c.NotebookApp.notebook_dir = ''

Uncomment it, i.e., delete the "#" in the first column. Now add our target folder address into the ' ' like this:

c.NotebookApp.notebook_dir = 'C:\\Users\\name\\Desktop\\foldername'

Then save the file. Then open anaconda prompt again, type jupyter notebook. This should launch Jupyter Notebook in the browser in the folder with the above address. Here, the key point is to UNCOMMENT (which means to delete) the # at front of the line, and then, USE \\ double slashes (for the path separator) between folders. If you use only single slashes \, it won't work.

That's all.


Perfect.. it worked nice.. and its simple.. i can say its best answer
Of all the methods here, this is the one that worked for me. Although, in my case, I had to use forward double slashes // instead of double back slash (\)
Works as of 31st Dec 2020.
works for me in Windows 10. Nice and easy. Thanks
Also make sure indentation is removed.
K
Kenny Evitt

You can change the configuration from conda command line:

run anaconda command prompt

run jupyter notebook --generate-config

a directory .jupyter/ should have created in your home with a file jupyter_notebook_config.py

uncomment and edit the field c.NotebookApp.notebook_dir

credit to Clement https://groups.google.com/a/continuum.io/forum/#!topic/anaconda/gqRwT_SxGBw


Uncommenting is, indeed, an important step.
Confirm that this works for me on Windows 10 and is probably the simplest solution
Appears to be the same as the earlier, accepted answer.
s
stenlytw

I'm using windows 7 (64 bit) with Anaconda2. In the start menu, right click Jupyter Notebook -> Properties. In the Target field, change %USERPROFILE% to your new "D:\path".

https://i.stack.imgur.com/FWXzn.png


I am using Anaconda 3 and Windows 10 and this answer is almost correct for that combo -- I used "E:/" rather than "D:\new path". IMPORTANT NOTE: that is a "forward slash", not a "backslash", even though this is Windows. I left my "Start in:" field alone.
What is supposed to be in the "Target:" field?
v
vasili111

For Windows 10:

Look for Jupiter notebook shortcut (in Start menu>Anaconda). Right click and Properties. Add the path that you would like (but use / not \ for path) as showed on the screenshot:

https://i.stack.imgur.com/8dmRM.png


@mins I agree. I am using python from Anaconda only so, I have no answer how to do the same when you install Jupyter via pip. Please post your answer here if you will find solution.
Confirm that this works for me on Windows 10 and is probably the simplest solution
B
Bipin

The easiest and the simple way to open Jupyter Notebook from the desired location is to open Anaconda Prompt(possible only if you installed Python using Anaconda Distribution).

Open the desired location in Windows File Explorer, copy the desired location from the address bar of Windows File Explorer. Alt + D goes to the address bar and Ctrl + C copies the location.

https://i.stack.imgur.com/M5vVq.png

Now open the Anaconda Prompt and type the following command:

cd D:\desired location

https://i.stack.imgur.com/2gM0h.png

https://i.stack.imgur.com/Mxl4L.png

https://i.stack.imgur.com/bJmCO.png

https://i.stack.imgur.com/79xRq.png

This way you can open Jupyter Notebook from any location, without having to deal with all the complexities of going to the installed location and making the necessary tweaks.


Great! Even better would be to create a bat or shortcut file with jupyter notebook command and drop it into your %AppData%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs so that you can add to the start menu.
n
niak

This question is quite old and the problem seems to have been solved, but if only to remind myself next time I am facing this problem, here is another solution (tested only on Windows 10, though).

The shortcut for the jupyter notebook (be it from the start menu, a desktop shortcut or pinned to the taskbar) calls a number of Scripts (presumably to initialize the jupyter notebook etc.), which are written in the Target text field from the shortcut's Properties window. Appending

--notebook-dir='C:/Your/Desired/Start/Directory/'

should start the notebook in the specified directory (as @Victor O pointed out, it cannot be a drive, but has to be a folder). If that doesn't do the trick, it can't hurt to also add the same directory to the Start in field.

Note: I used forward-slashes in the Target field and back-slashes in the Start in field. Feel free to change that up, if you are curious which combinations are working.

Also, this was not my idea, but I forgot where it came from (I checked the shortcut from my previous installation, because I was sure not to have tried anything from this page, but the proposed way from the link the OP provided.). If anyone wants to supply the link, please do so.

Sorry if I can't add any fundamental research to this, but the solution worked for me on four separate systems and is fairly simple to implement.


M
Machavity

agree to most answers except that in jupyter_notebook_config.py, you have to put

#c.NotebookApp.notebook_dir='c:\\test\\your_root'

double \\ is the key answer


I like this sort of miraculous help. "double \\ is the key answer". This is the key to nothing, and as many already stated either you can use double quotes which allow simple back slashes, or you can use simple quotes but are required to use forward slashes. Or you can use double backslashes to escape the escape character, as you suggest. If someone already tried the two first solutions without success, then yours won't add anything, just loose time.
O
OChicken

This method may not be relevant to your problem but to me it is quite useful.

Just type "cmd" in the address bar to open the Command Prompt, and then "jupyter notebook".

Via this method, you can quickly open Anaconda jupyter from any path you currently staying on Windows system.

https://i.stack.imgur.com/MnHzV.png


easy way to open cmd to current directory
M
MWw

If your goal is to permanently change the start-up location. You can do so by changing the shortcut for the notebook. Assuming you are on Windows 10

Press start and find Jupter Notebook in the Anaconda Folder Right click -> More -> Open File location Right click the Jupyter Notebook short cute -> Properties Now in target: you will see something at the end that looks like: "%USERPROFILE%/". Replace the contents of %USERPROFILE%/ with your desired DIRECTORY. e.g. "D:\GoogleDrive"

Good Luck


C
Caner Erden

Open Anaconda Prompt and write to open a notebook folder in G drive jupyter notebook --notebook-dir 'G:' there is no "="


Perfect, exactly what I needed on Windows 10! >jupyter notebook --notebook-dir 'R:'
D
DRozen

A nice tip is to just navigate to your desired start folder in Windows Explorer:

click File

click Open command prompt

then just type "jupyter notebook" and press enter

a web browser should pop up shortly with the correct start folder.


Similar to Victor O's answer, I think
it's similar but with a difference that if you first navigate to your desired start folder in Windows Explorer, you avoid the "cd" step
Alternatively, If you hold left shift and right click in the folder it will show "Open command window here " in the context menu
p
pyjamas

For Windows users, here is a snippet to let you right click folders and open Jupyter Lab there.

https://i.stack.imgur.com/Gj551.png

def add_jupyter_to_context_menu(self):
    import winreg

    key = winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER
    command_value = rf'cmd.exe /k jupyter lab --notebook-dir="%V"'

    handle = winreg.CreateKeyEx(key, "Software\Classes\directory\Background\shell\Open with JupyterLab\command", 0,
                                winreg.KEY_SET_VALUE)
    winreg.SetValueEx(handle, "", 0, winreg.REG_SZ, command_value)

    # You need to download the icon yourself, or leave this part out for no icon
    icon_value = fr"C:\some_folder\jupyter_icon.ico"
    handle = winreg.CreateKeyEx(key, "Software\Classes\directory\Background\shell\Open with JupyterLab", 0,
                                winreg.KEY_SET_VALUE)
    winreg.SetValueEx(handle, "icon", 0, winreg.REG_SZ, icon_value)

def remove_jupyter_from_context_menu(self):
    import winreg
    key = winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER
    winreg.DeleteKey(key, "Software\Classes\directory\Background\shell\Open with JupyterLab\command")
    winreg.DeleteKey(key, "Software\Classes\directory\Background\shell\Open with JupyterLab")


Y
Yeshwant

Below is how the same issue I faced got resolved. Most of the steps I took to solve the issues are already described in the solutions provided earlier by others.

There are two ways to start Jupyter Notebook application

From Anaconda Navigator Using the shortcut (name: Jupyter Notebook) to Jupyter Notebook application. In Windows OS it is normally available in the folder: "C:\Users\\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Anaconda3 (64-bit)"

There are different ways to configure Jupyter Notebook application to save the notebooks in a folder other than the default.

If using Anaconda Navigator to launch notebook

In case of using the Anaconda navigator to launch Jupyter notebook application, the way to configure is to un-comment the "c.NotebookApp.notebook_dir" field in "jupyter_notebook_config.py" and add the path. After updating the field looks like: c.NotebookApp.notebook_dir =

In case of Windows and when Anaconda is installed for a particular user, this file is located in C:\Users\.jupyter.

If you don;t find ".jupyter" folder then do the below steps to create it

Run anaconda command prompt At the command prompt run "jupyter notebook --generate-config"

If using the shortcut (name: Jupyter Notebook) to Jupyter Notebook application to launch it

If you examine the command in the target box of this shortcut, you will notice that Notebook app is started by executing the file "C:\Users\\Anaconda3\Scripts\ jupyter-notebook-script.py" which accepts a path parameter.

The basic approach to define the location where the notebook files will be saved is --> to provide the path of the required folder when starting the Jupyter Notebook application. This can be done in two ways:

Create an environment variable to point to the required folder and use it as parameter Define the absolute path in the shortcut itself

Follow the below steps: (Note: Replace the text in angle brackets with the actual text)

Locate the shortcut "Jupyter Notebook". When Anaconda was installed for a particular user (during installation the choice selected was for the user only) the shortcut (Name: "Jupyter Notebook", Type: Shortcut) resided in "C:\Users\\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Anaconda3 (64-bit)" Right click on the shortcut and select "Properties" In the "Target" box locate C:\Users\\Anaconda3\Scripts\jupyter-notebook-script.py %USERPROFILE% Replace "%USERPROFILE%" with a. Either: the environment variable created to point to the folder where you want to store the notebook files. The command will look like: C:\Users\\Anaconda3\Scripts\jupyter-notebook-script.py %% b. OR: the absolute path to the work folder you want the notebook files to be stored in. The command will look like: C:\Users\\Anaconda3\Scripts\jupyter-notebook-script.py Replace the text (path) in "Start In" box with: a. Either: the environment variable created to point to the folder where you want to store the notebook files. The text in "Start In" box will look like: %% b. OR: the absolute path to the work folder you want the notebook files to be stored in. The text in "Start In" box will look like:

Note 1: If there are spaces in the path then the whole path should be enclosed in double quotes.

Note 2: The paths in this solution apply to the situation when Anaconda 3 (and Jupyter 3) is installed on Windows for a particular user (not for all users).

I personally preferred to define environment variable rather than hard coding the path in the shortcut.


P
Pushpa Kumara

This is the solution I found for Windows 10 Anaconda Navigator.

step 1: Search for Jupyter Notebook and navigate to the file location. It is something like below

https://i.stack.imgur.com/3Kwrf.png

Step 2: Right click on Jupyter Notebook and go to Properties. Add your directory to Target. Mine was "D:\Education\Machine Learning"

https://i.stack.imgur.com/Blmaf.png

Step 3: Do not launch Jupyter Notebook from Anaconda Navigator. Use the above shortcut instead.


p
phil_l

I've just installed Anaconda on Windows 10 and have been trying to configure Jupyter to open in my specified directory, including updating the Jupyter config file as suggested above. This didn't work. After viewing other threads, I stumbled on file "notebook.bat" in the .anaconda\scripts\ folder. This launches Jupyter. I took a copy of the .bat file into the folder I want to work in, ran it, and voila - Jupyter launches in that folder and I no longer see every folder on my PC, just the one I want. One desktop shortcut later and I'm a happy 'non-techy'. I hope this helps.


T
Tetsuya

You can make windows bat file like this.

D: (your dexired drive)
cd \Your\Desired\Start\Derectory
Jupyter notebook

Save it as 'JupyterNB.bat' (or whatever you like), and double click it.


N
Neethu Merlin Rajan

After many tries I have done it. I have mentioned the easiest steps below:

Right click on the jupyter launcher icon from start menu or desktop or anaconda navigator Now you need to change 2 things on the screen: Add your path to both target and start in the properties window Caveats: a. Your path needs to be in the same drive as the drive in which jupyter is installed. Since mine was in C drive, I used the following path "C:/JupyterWorkLibrary" b. For target, at the end of the existing path, i.e, after sript.py", add this after a space. Some people have mentioned removing %USERPROFILE% from target. I did not come across this. Image for jupyter properties c. For start in, add the same path. I have used a path without spaces to avoid issues. I would also suggest stick to using path in double quotes anyways d.I have also used forward slashes in the path Now just launch the notebook. It should open into the right folder.

Hope this helps.

PS: I am sure there are other ways, this worked for me. I am not even sure of the constraints mentioned. It's just that with these steps I could get my job done.


M
Mohsin Mahmood

Try to navigate to folder from which you want to run the jupyter notebook files.

Right click in the explorer and click on Open in Terminal

Then type the command jupyter notebook to run the Notebook from the desired location.


A
AlexPes
jupyter notebook --notebook-dir=%WORKING_DIR%,

where %WORKING_DIR% (H:\data\ML) - directory where you're going to work

It is the simplest one-line command way, IMHO


c
carolynzy

If you are working with jupyter lab and want to modify the configure file, the parameter need to be updated is :

c.ServerApp.root_dir = /path/to/directory/you/want


m
moonbase3

You can use a program called FileMenuTools from Lopesoft for your command prompt and just type 'jupyter notebook'.

Alternatively, you can also use it to create a dedicated shortcut using program C:/windows/System32/cmd.exe and arguments /k jupyter notebook --notebook-dir="%FOLDERPATH%" but this opens the notebook in the parent folder so you have to click down.


D
Dhirendra Khanka

In case you are using WinPython and not anaconda then you need to navigate to the directory where you installed the WinPython for e.g. C:\WPy-3670\settings\.jupyter\jupyter_notebook_config.py

You need to edit this file and find the line #c.NotebookApp.notebook_dir = '' change it to for e.g. c.NotebookApp.notebook_dir = 'D:/your_own_folder/containing/jupyter_notes'

You also need to change backslash \to forward slashes /. also make sure to uncomment the line by removing #


S
Steve Jones

This is what I do for Jupyter/Anaconda on Windows. This method also passes jupyter a python configuration script. I use this to add a path to my project parent folder:

1 Create jnote.bat somewhere:

@echo off
call activate %1
call jupyter notebook "%CD%" %2 %3
pause

In the same folder create a windows shortcut jupyter-notebook

        TARGET: D:\util\jnote.bat py3-jupyter --config=jupyter_notebook_config.py
        START IN: %CD%

https://i.stack.imgur.com/hDQhUm.png

Add the jupyter icon to the shortcut.

2 In your jupyter projects folders(s) do the following:

Create jupyter_notebook_config.py, put what you like in here:

import os
import sys
import inspect

# Add parent folder to sys path

currentdir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(
    inspect.getfile(inspect.currentframe())))

parentdir = os.path.dirname(currentdir)

os.environ['PYTHONPATH'] = parentdir

Then paste the jupyter-notebook shortcut. Double-click the shortcut and your jupyter should light up and the packages in the parent folder will be available.


m
majid Hakimi

Easy way!

1 - Type jupyer notebook in start menu

https://i.stack.imgur.com/ujS36.png

2 - Make shortcut on desktop of jupyter notebook ( Right click mouse!)

https://i.stack.imgur.com/mmmy3.png

3 - Only drag and drop your favorite folder in the shortcut


I am sorry, on Windows 10, dragging a folder on top of the "Jupyter" shortcut just creates a shortcut to that folder.
A
Ajay Alex

The Best and Easiest way is stated in the jupyter begineers guide : [https://jupyter-notebook-beginner-guide.readthedocs.io/en/latest/execute.html] It has solution of Windows and Mac , solution for Mac is also applicable for Ubuntu or any linux distro.

Hope it was helpful . Did try to add this as a comment but dint have sufficient reputation points for that .


It seems to be a broken link.
@nicoguaro I have updated the link url. Please check now if this helps with the issue you are facing.
No, it takes me up a site that does not exist, apparently.