ChatGPT解决这个技术问题 Extra ChatGPT

How to use dark mode in simulator iOS 13?

While I am developing the iOS app I need to test it in simulator with dark mode option so I can get more clarity about the app UI. But when I go to the Setting I am not getting option for dark mode as real device showing.


A
Ashley Mills

In Settings, scroll down to Developer and then Dark Appearance…

https://i.stack.imgur.com/1JLsL.jpg

Update

In addition to the above, there are now many other ways to enable dark appearance in the simulator, as shown in the many great answers below.

• Change Environment Overrides from Xcode (@AshCameron)

• Toggle Appearance A from the Simulator menu (@Shredder2794)

• Update from the command line using xcrun simctl ui booted appearance … (@blackjacx, @tadija)

• Programmatically using overrideUserInterfaceStyle = .dark (@thisIsTheFoxe)

• Specify UIUserInterfaceStyle in your info.plist (@DhavalGevariya)

• Use SimGenie from Curtis Herbert…  https://simgenie.app


A
Ash Cameron

You can toggle the interface mode (i.e. Light / Dark) as well as adjust dynamic type setting on the fly (when the simulator is running) like this:

https://i.stack.imgur.com/H3Zwh.png


Great answer. Also good to see all the other size and accessibility things, makes it so much quicker when developing
Nice 👍 I would have never clicked on that unmarked button.
this should be the accepted answer I think, short and handy instead of going through multiple menus.
Protip: if you have Simulator in the foreground, over Xcode, you can Command+click on that button in Xcode (and on any switches in that panel) to change settings while keeping the simulator in front! credit: WWDC state of the union iirc
Note that this will only work if you are actively running the app from Xcode—as soon as you've stopped the session, you cannot use this method. However, in practice I find that I often still want to open some app that I know I have installed on the Simulator …and switch to light/dark. For that, ⇧ ⌘ A still works best!
p
pkamb

You can use the "Toggle Appearance" (ShiftCommandA) setting from the Simulator menu:

Simulator > Features > Toggle Appearance ⇧⌘A

https://i.stack.imgur.com/F4XhO.png


Thnx, it helped a lot.
By far the easiest option
seems : Toggle Appearance ⇧⌘A from the Simulator menu is COMPLETELY broken in both Xcode 13 (June 2022) AND new Xcode 14
A
AEM

Automated Appearance Change 🦉

Xcode 11.4 🌟

Apple released a powerful Xcode update which contains some useful things for this topic. Appearance can now be selected directly in the simulator. Just select Features > Toggle Appearance or ++A. The automatic appearance switching could stil be important, e.g. for automated screenshot tests on the command line. The script becomes easy like this when using Xcode 11.4:

device_ids=("C741F3CD-FDAC-49EA-A4DB-7F797B97291E" "428183B6-3EB8-4D36-9938-9D07C141BF49")

# The value to use is now just 'dark' or 'light'
appearance=dark

for device in "${device_ids[@]}"; do
  xcrun simctl boot $device
  xcrun simctl ui $device appearance $appearance
done

No more simulator killing or re-setting needed which is a huge performance win. Also no fiddling around with any plist tools anymore - ever. keep in mind that you have to use device ids that are available in the runtime you use. Find them out using xcrun simctl list.

See also my complete script: https://github.com/Blackjacx/Scripts/blob/master/set-simulator-style.sh

Xcode 11.3

There is a way using the command line to switch a simulator between light and dark mode. If you have an array with your device IDs you can do the following:

device_ids=("C741F3CD-FDAC-49EA-A4DB-7F797B97291E" "428183B6-3EB8-4D36-9938-9D07C141BF49")

# Determine the plist value for the desired style: "dark" -> 2 / "light" -> 1
style=2

for device_id in "${device_ids[@]}"; do
  plist_path="${HOME}/Library/Developer/CoreSimulator/Devices/${device_id}/data/Library/Preferences/com.apple.uikitservices.userInterfaceStyleMode.plist"  
  printf '\n%s' "Set style $style for device $device_id ($plist_path)"

  killall "Simulator"
  xcrun simctl shutdown booted
  xcrun simctl erase $device_id

  # Crate the plist since it might not be available after erase
  [[ ! -f "$plist_path" ]] && /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "save" $plist_path  
  # Set the style mode
  plutil -replace UserInterfaceStyleMode -integer $style $plist_path
done

If you want to specify device names in your script - since device IDs are different on different machines - you can also easily find the id's of them using the following bash code:

device_names=("iPhone SE" "iPhone 8" "iPhone 11 Pro" "iPhone 11 Pro Max")
device_ids=()

for name in "${device_names[@]}"; do
  id=$(xcrun simctl list --json | jq ".devices | .[] | .[] | select(.name == \"$name\") | .udid" | cut -d\" -f2)
  device_ids+=("$id")
done

printf '%s\n' "${device_ids[@]}"

As of Xcode 11.4 this is supported directly by Simulator.app and the xcrun simctl ui command.
Yep saw this - I'll update the answer as soon as I tested everything 👍 The automation is still nice - especially for automated tests. The new simctl setting will make the above code much easier.
p
pkamb

Alternatively, you can also switch the appearance programmatically (docs):

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    #if DEBUG
    // change the appearance only while testing  
    overrideUserInterfaceStyle = .dark
    #endif
}

J
Jayprakash Dubey

There are two ways to enable dark mode in Simulator. Note: Make sure that you’re using iOS 13 simulator. X-D

Solution 1: Change build settings

Open Settings app Select Developer Enable Dark appearance

https://i.stack.imgur.com/XFaMa.png

Solution 2: Programmatically

Simply add this code block in your ViewController file.

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    #if DEBUG
    // This changes appearance only for debug mode
    overrideUserInterfaceStyle = .dark
    #endif
}

https://i.stack.imgur.com/jbCyS.png

Check this apple docs for more details.


Fantastic answer. Helped immensely. Toggle appearance from the simulator menu isn't working for me in some cases but from settings does!
t
tadija

from terminal:

xcrun simctl ui booted appearance light

xcrun simctl ui booted appearance dark

Code only answers are allowed, but it's encouraged to explain the answer as well. Consider adding some explanation.