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How can I insert a line break into a <Text> component in React Native?

I want to insert a new line (like \r\n,
) in a Text component in React Native.

If I have:

<text>
<br />
Hi~<br />
this is a test message.<br />
</text>

Then React Native renders Hi~ this is a test message.

Is it possible render text to add a new line like so:

Hi~
this is a test message.
You can use \n where you want to break the line.
no \n will not work. i used. i would suggest use html tags for render and use css or simply

text

. you can use.

M
Matt McDonald

This should do it:

<Text>
Hi~{"\n"}
this is a test message.
</Text>

Is there a way to do it with string from variable so I could use: <Text>{content}</Text> ?
\n is a line break
Thanks for this. I ended up making a line break component for quick access var Br = React.createClass({ render() { return ( <Text> {"\n"}{"\n"} </Text> ) } })
What if the text is in a string variable? <Text>{comments}</Text> We cannot use the {\n} logic there. Then how?
If the text comes from a prop, make sure you pass it like this: <Component text={"Line1\nLine2"} /> instead of <Component text="Line1\nLine2" /> (notice the added curly braces)
V
Venryx

You can also do:

<Text>{`
Hi~
this is a test message.
`}</Text>

Easier in my opinion, because you don't have to insert stuff within the string; just wrap it once and it keeps all your line-breaks.


this is cleanest solution so far, together with white-space: pre-line;
@Tomasz: I think there is no white-space or whiteSpace: -Stylesheet for -Tag in react-native - or am I wrong?
Template literals are clean and neat compare to accepted answer
I guess the white-space style is supposed to remove intendation spaces, right? If yes, I desperately need it, otherwise string literals get super ugly...
agree, style of "white-space: pre-line" is the most clean solution, it works, and that's actually how html works.
a
ata

Use:

<Text>{`Hi,\nCurtis!`}</Text>

Result:

Hi, Curtis!


This seems not to be working when the message is a string variable: {message}
You can use function like this: splitLine = message => { ... } and RegExp in it, then {this.splitLine(message)}
M
Muhammad Numan

Solution 1:

<Text>
Hi~{"\n"}
this is a test message.
</Text>

Solution 2:

 <Text>{`
  line 1
  line 2
 `}</Text>

Solution 3:

Here was my solution of handling multiple <br/> tags:

<Text style={{ whiteSpace: "pre-line" }}>
    {"Hi<br/> this is a test message.".split("<br/>").join("\n")}
</Text>

Solution 4:

use maxWidth for auto line break

<Text style={{ maxWidth:200}}>this is a test message. this is a test message</Text>

O
Olivier

This worked for me

<Text>{`Hi~\nthis is a test message.`}</Text>

(react-native 0.41.0)


E
Edison D'souza

If at all you are displaying data from state variables, use this.

<Text>{this.state.user.bio.replace('<br/>', '\n')}</Text>

S
Saqib Omer

You can use {'\n'} as line breaks. Hi~ {'\n'} this is a test message.


i
ilike2breakthngs

https://stackoverflow.com/a/44845810/10480776 @Edison D'souza's answer was exactly what I was looking for. However, it was only replacing the first occurrence of the string. Here was my solution to handling multiple <br/> tags:

<Typography style={{ whiteSpace: "pre-line" }}>
    {shortDescription.split("<br/>").join("\n")}
</Typography>

Sorry, I couldn't comment on his post due to the reputation score limitation.


This solution worked for me! Inside of the Typography I had this: {"${t('RateOptions.Details', { defaultValue: 'Rate info' })}".split('<br/>').join('\n')} Note the double quotes are supposed to be backticks
T
Telmo Dias

EDIT :

if you use Template Literals (see within the <Text> element) , you can also just add the line breaks like this:

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { Text, View } from "react-native";

export default class extends Component {

 (...)

 render(){
  return (
    <View>
      <Text>{`
        1. line 1
        2. line 2
        3. line 3
      `}</Text>
    </View>
  );
 }
}

This has nothing to do with styled-components and will work no matter if you use them or not.
I think the comment above is saying that styled-components isn't what is providing the line-break, so there's no reason to use or mention it as the solution. It's the template literal that's providing the line break. Also, suggesting to install a new package to solve a simple problem is not necessary.
This answer suggests adding styled-components but it's actually the template literal that provides the break, therefore styled-components does not participate in the solution at all. I should have made this more clear in my comment, sorry. Anyway it's hard to find a "constructive way to improve the answer" if it misses the point. If you're still looking for one though, then it would say something about removing styled-components from it leaving only template string literal, which are actually the solution (one of possible).
Thank you for the cooperation, what I meant was not that I don't know how to update the answer, but that instead of writing comments like that does not really help anyone, and if one thing stackoverflow teaches us is that cooperation makes wonders, therefore it's really appreciated if everybody replies in a constructive way. But honestly thanks for your contributions.
B
Beau Smith

I needed a one-line solution branching in a ternary operator to keep my code nicely indented.

{foo ? `First line of text\nSecond line of text` : `Single line of text`}

Sublime syntax highlighting helps highlight the line-break character:

https://i.stack.imgur.com/nV1xt.png


P
Pankaj Agarwal

You can try using like this

<text>{`${val}\n`}</text>

C
Chandan

this is a nice question , you can do this in multiple ways First

<View>
    <Text>
        Hi this is first line  {\n}  hi this is second line 
    </Text>
</View>

which means you can use {\n} backslash n to break the line

Second

<View>
     <Text>
         Hi this is first line
     </Text>
     <View>
         <Text>
             hi this is second line 
         </Text>
     </View>
</View>

which means you can use another component inside first and wrap it around component

Happy Coding


T
Tim J

You can also just add it as a constant in your render method so its easy to reuse:

  render() {
    const br = `\n`;
     return (
        <Text>Capital Street{br}Cambridge{br}CB11 5XE{br}United Kingdom</Text>
     )  
  }

I
Idan

You can use `` like this:

<Text>{`Hi~
this is a test message.`}</Text>

H
Himanshu Ahuja

You can do it as follows:

{'Create\nYour Account'}


It worked form as well here
C
Chris McGrath

Just put {'\n'} within the Text tag

<Text>

   Hello {'\n'}

   World!

</Text>

A
Akhil Balakrishnan

One of the cleanest and most flexible way would be using Template Literals.

An advantage of using this is, if you want to display the content of string variable in the text body, it is cleaner and straight forward.

(Please note the usage of backtick characters)

const customMessage = 'This is a test message';
<Text>
{`
  Hi~
  ${customMessage}
`}
</Text>

Would result in

Hi~
This is a test message

V
Vadorequest

Here is a solution for React (not React Native) using TypeScript.

The same concept can be applied to React Native

import React from 'react';

type Props = {
  children: string;
  Wrapper?: any;
}

/**
 * Automatically break lines for text
 *
 * Avoids relying on <br /> for every line break
 *
 * @example
 * <Text>
 *   {`
 *     First line
 *
 *     Another line, which will respect line break
 *  `}
 * </Text>
 * @param props
 */
export const Text: React.FunctionComponent<Props> = (props) => {
  const { children, Wrapper = 'div' } = props;

  return (
    <Wrapper style={{ whiteSpace: 'pre-line' }}>
      {children}
    </Wrapper>
  );
};

export default Text;

Usage:

<Text>
  {`
    This page uses server side rendering (SSR)

    Each page refresh (either SSR or CSR) queries the GraphQL API and displays products below:
  `}
</Text>

https://i.stack.imgur.com/fuFyY.png


佚名

Simple use backticks (ES 6 feature)

SOLUTION 1

const Message = 'This is a message';

<Text>
{`
  Hi~
  ${Message}
`}
</Text>

SOLUTION 2 Add "\n" in Text

<Text>
Hi~{"\n"}
This is a message.
</Text>

M
Mahdi Eslami

do this:

{ "Hi~ \n this is a test message." }


a
abduljeleelng

If you're getting your data from a state variable or props, the Text component has a style prop with minWidth, maxWidth.

example

const {height,width} = Dimensions.get('screen');

const string = `This is the description coming from the state variable, It may long thank this` 

<Text style={{ maxWidth:width/2}}>{string}</Text>

This will display text 50% width of your screen


M
M.Hassam Yahya

Just use {"\n"} where you want to break the line


M
Max Oriola

Another way to insert <br> between text lines that are defined in an array:

import react, { Fragment } from 'react';

const lines = [
  'One line',
  'Another line',
];

const textContent =
  lines.reduce(items, line, index) => {
    if (index > 0) {
      items.push(<br key={'br-'+index}/>);
    }
    items.push(<Fragment key={'item-'+index}>{line}</Fragment>);
    return items;
  }, []);

Then the text can be used as variable:

<Text>{textContent}</Text>

If not available, Fragment can be defined this way:

const Fragment = (props) => props.children;

a
asukiaaa

This code works on my environment. (react-native 0.63.4)

const charChangeLine = `
`
// const charChangeLine = "\n" // or it is ok

const textWithChangeLine = "abc\ndef"

<Text>{textWithChangeLine.replace('¥n', charChangeLine)}</Text>

Result

abc
def

C
Charlie Morton

I know this is quite old but I came up with a solution for automatically breaking lines which allows you to pass in the text in the usual way (no trickery)

I created the following component

import React, {} from "react";
import {Text} from "react-native";

function MultiLineText({children,  ...otherProps}) {

const splits = children.split("\\n")
console.log(splits);
const items = []
for (let s of splits){
  items.push(s)
  items.push("\n")
}

  return (
    <Text {...otherProps}>{items}</Text>
  );
}


export default MultiLineText;

Then you can just use it like so..

<MultiLineText style={styles.text}>This is the first line\nThis is teh second line</MultiLineText>

M
Muhammad Humza

This should do the trick !

<Text style={{styles.text}}>{`Hi~\nthis is a test message.`}</Text>

C
Cathal Mac Donnacha

In case anyone is looking for a solution where you want to have a new line for each string in an array you could do something like this:

import * as React from 'react';
import { Text, View} from 'react-native';


export default class App extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);

    this.state = {
      description: ['Line 1', 'Line 2', 'Line 3'],
    };
  }

  render() {
    // Separate each string with a new line
    let description = this.state.description.join('\n\n');

    let descriptionElement = (
      <Text>{description}</Text>
    );

    return (
      <View style={{marginTop: 50}}>
        {descriptionElement}
      </View>
    );
  }
}

See snack for a live example: https://snack.expo.io/@cmacdonnacha/react-native-new-break-line-example


m
mrxrinc

sometimes I write like this:

<Text>
  You have {" "}
  {remaining}$ {" "}
  from{" "}
  {total}$
<Text>

(as it looks more clear for myself)


l
lodey

Best way use list like UL or OL and do some styling like make list style none and you can use <li> dhdhdhhd </li>


A
Alexey Zavrin

Use \n in text and css white-space: pre-wrap;


I don’t see whiteSpace listed as a React Native Text Style Prop. Note that this isn’t HTML.
for reference this works in react js. Others for some reason not working for me.