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When the soft keyboard appears, it makes my EditText field lose focus

I've got a few EditText fields in a ListView. When I tap on one of the EditText fields, the keyboard slides into view (as it should), but the EditText field I tapped loses focus. I've tried using various InputMethodManager methods to make the keyboard start out in view (in order to get around the problem rather than truly solve it), but that didn't work - the keyboard was not in view when the Activity appeared.

The EditText's type is number, and when the keyboard is sliding in, it is a number keyboard, but when it finishes sliding and the EditText loses focus, it changes to the alphabetical keyboard (which reinforces the idea that the EditText no longer has focus).

My questions are these:

1) How can I make the selection of my EditText field and the subsequent sliding in of the soft keyboard not make my EditText lose focus?

... failing that...

2) How can I make the keyboard start out in view so it never has to slide in (thus avoiding the behavior I find so objectionable)?

My manifest does include android:windowSoftInputMode="stateAlwaysVisible", but the keyboard does not appear until I tap on an EditText. This ignoring of the 'stateAlwaysVisible' attribute seems to only occur in the emulator - on my provisioned device, it is honored so question number 2 above does work on the device... but not in the emulator.

Thanks for any help you can provide!

Have you tried with a device that has hardware keyboard? That will probably also happen... i THINK emulador does that because it "has" a hardware keyboard.
Unfortunately, the only test devices I have access to have soft keyboards. But even if this problem were not to manifest on devices with hardware keyboards (which naturally don't switch between numeric and alpha modes like the soft keyboards do), I'd still want to correct this behavior for all those models that only have soft keyboards. =)
Possible duplicate of Focusable EditText inside ListView

F
Frank

You need to change in your AndroidManifest.xml

Add android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustPan" in the activity holding the listview. This will solve your problem.

    <activity android:name=".MyEditTextInListView"
              android:label="@string/app_name"
              android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustPan">

Regards


This was too good. It would have taken me at least miles to come to this solution. Thanks so much.
Well, it does solve the focus-issue. However, it has one other effect as you might see, the view is no longer resizing.
@Kenneth... That is the point of adjustPan. The view doesn't resize. But it "pans" as best it can to put the focused view in a visible area
I get a crash with this solution (IllegalArgumentException)
I was looking for the reverse, android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize" is what i needed.
I
Iharob Al Asimi

Here is how I did it. The onFocusChangeListener() is called several times when you touch a EditText to type text into it. The sequence is:

If focus was on a different view, then that view loses focus The target gains focus Soft keyboard pops up. This causes the target to lose focus The code detects this situation and calls target.requestFocus() The leftmost, topmost view gains focus, due to Android nonsense The leftmost view loses focus, due to requestFocus being called Target finally gains focus ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// private final int minDelta = 300; // threshold in ms private long focusTime = 0; // time of last touch private View focusTarget = null; View.OnFocusChangeListener onFocusChangeListener = new View.OnFocusChangeListener() { @Override public void onFocusChange(View view, boolean hasFocus) { long t = System.currentTimeMillis(); long delta = t - focusTime; if (hasFocus) { // gained focus if (delta > minDelta) { focusTime = t; focusTarget = view; } } else { // lost focus if (delta <= minDelta && view == focusTarget) { focusTarget.post(new Runnable() { // reset focus to target public void run() { focusTarget.requestFocus(); } }); } } } };

The code above works well for the keyboard pop-ups. However, it does not detect the speech-to-text pop-up.


Thanks for such a decent workaround! Should be accepted answer.
It's a shame that Android is so terrible that we have to hack these kinds of workarounds for such basic behavior. Thank you for your solution.
This is working for me, but introduces another problem. The cursor does jump back to the desired EditText but the cursor is placed at the Start of the text in the textfield instead of at the End which would be natural.
Faced this issue, and this solution worked like a charm, though I faced it with multiple edit texts inside a recyclerview in dialogfragment. This should be fixed by Android or there has to be some setting in XML. This hack shouldn't be required
s
sheltond

In my case, this is happening because when the ListView resizes, it re-creates all of the list items (i.e. it calls getView() again for each visible list item).

Because the EditText is within the layout that I'm returning from getView(), this means that it's a different instance of EditText than the one which had the focus previously. A secondary consequence is that when the soft-keyboard appears or disappears I found that I was losing the contents of the EditText.

Because I wanted my view to remain fully accessible (i.e. I want it to be resized instead of hidden behind the keyboard window with some parts not accessible), I couldn't use Frank's answer, which otherwise seems like the best approach.

I solved this by using an OnFocusChangeListener on the EditText to record the timestamp when the focus was lost, and then in getView() when recreating the list item, if the current time is within some threshold from when the focus was lost, call requestFocus() to give it back to the EditText in question.

You can also grab the text from the previous instance of the EditText at that point and transfer it to the new instance.

private class MyAdapter<Type> extends ArrayAdapter<String>
    implements OnFocusChangeListener
{
    private EditText mText;
    private long mTextLostFocusTimestamp;
    private LayoutInflater mLayoutInflater;

    public MyAdapter(Context context, int resource, int textResourceId, ArrayList<String> data, LayoutInflater li) {
        super(context, resource, textResourceId, data);
        mLayoutInflater = li;
        mTextLostFocusTimestamp = -1;
    }

    private void reclaimFocus(View v, long timestamp) {
        if (timestamp == -1)
            return;
        if ((System.currentTimeMillis() - timestamp) < 250)
            v.requestFocus();
    }

    @Override public View getView (int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)
    {
        View v = mLayoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.mylayout, parent, false);

        EditText newText = (EditText) v.findViewById(R.id.email);
        if (mText != null)
            newText.setText(mText.getText());
        mText = newText;
        mText.setOnFocusChangeListener(this);
        reclaimFocus(mText, mTextLostFocusTimestamp);

        return v;
    }

    @Override public void onFocusChange(View v, boolean hasFocus) {
        if ((v == mText) && !hasFocus)
            mTextLostFocusTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
    }
}

Thanks!! This solved it for me! I needed to use Resize instead of Pan for softinputmode.
This walk-around is good, because sometimes 'adjustPan' makes my actionbar gone, so copy & paste are not visible. I use tags to differentiate multiple editText. Also, I use a second global value - (int) pos to cache the position of the cursor, which makes it more comfortable to users, if necessary.
For me, changing the soft input mode was a non-started for me, since I needed it to be do nothing. asking to display keyboard (gain focus) after a short delay (200ms in my case) worked for me.
Good observation. I was wondering why it was happening on ListViews and not on large ScrollViews. The widely accepted adjustPan solution is actually a cop-out because it may force you to manually hide the keyboard in order to get full access to the rest of the layout.
C
Community

You should test this code on a device with hardware keyboard always visible. The behavior may also happen here.

To avoid this you can have the keyboard always visible.. but that is not very easy as you can see by this thread:

https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/android-developers/FyENeEdmYC0

Theoretically you may have to create your own Android keyboard (although using as base the stock Android keyboard) as described here: Android: How to make the keypad always visible?


Thanks for the input, but I think I've gotta give the bounty to Martin. I appreciate your advice, though. +1
O
Orlay Garcia Duconge

In AndroidManifest.xml use adjustNothing in the activity that contain the views

<activity
            android:name=".ActivityName"
            android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustNothing">

S
Samer Kador

If the editText inside the listView just make sure that you inflate the View in the getView method with this way.

        if (convertView == null)
        convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.yourItemListLayout,
                parent, false);   

Edit: this work for some mobiles not all I use the answer from Mr.Frank above.


C
Community

This guy had the same problem and more besides. He solved it by using a ScrollView and a LinearLayout instead of a ListView.


This is a workaround, not a solution. This approache sacrifices optimization (through row view reuse) for simplicity.
J
Jibin Anto

Add android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize" in the activity holding the listview or EditText. This will solve your problem.

<activity android:name=".MainActivity"
        android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize">
</activity>

W
Waescher

For those who come here with Xamarin or Xamarin.Forms:

I had the same issue as well but only with Android 5.x - all newer Versions including 8.1 worked well.

Obviously sheltond was right by saying:

In my case, this is happening because when the ListView resizes, it re-creates all of the list items (i.e. it calls getView() again for each visible list item).

My listview was resizing as well and no, Franks solution to set windowSoftInputMode="adjustPan" was no option for me because that means that the keyboard moves the listview partly off the screen.

All I had to do after hours of focus-debugging was setting the cell caching strategy of the Xamarin Forms ListView:

From

CachingStrategy="RecycleElement"

To

CachingStrategy="RetainElement"

This will stop the cells from being recreated. However, this might result in bad performance and high memory consumption for huge lists. Be aware.


I
Ismail Shaikh

In my case, I had called root_scrollview.fullScroll(View.FOCUS_DOWN) on my root ScrollView when Keyboard appears. I replaced it with

login_scrollview.post(new Runnable() { 
    @Override
    public void run() {
        root_scrollview.scrollTo(0,root_container.bottom)
    }
});

where root_container is the immediate child of root_scrollview. This solved the problem for me.

Note: Directly calling root_scrollview.scrollTo(0,root_container.bottom) was not working.


B
Bad Loser

Convert to RecyclerView

I believe that loss of focus on show or hide of the keyboard is not expected behavior and either should have been (or should be) a reported Android issue.

But too late now, 10 years after OP encountered it!

In my case, the disadvantage of switching from SOFT_INPUT_ADJUST_RESIZE to SOFT_INPUT_ADJUST_PAN outweighed the advantage of not losing focus.

Why? ADJUST_RESIZE is the officially preferred approach because ADJUST_PAN blocks part of your view and may prevent scrolling.

But thanks to an earlier answer to this question I became intensely suspicious of ListView.

To prove my suspicions I spent a day converting a complex ListView-based editor to RecyclerView.

I can confirm that soft keyboard state changes no longer affect EditText focus even though I am using ADJUST_RESIZE.

Seemingly painful I know - but perhaps the final result is nicer than sub-classing or tricky workarounds?