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Could not load file or assembly ... The parameter is incorrect

Recently I met the following exception at C# solution:

Error 2 Could not load file or assembly 'Newtonsoft.Json, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b9a188c8922137c6' or one of its dependencies. The parameter is incorrect. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80070057 (E_INVALIDARG))

This does not depend either on my code or on the name of assembly (like Newtonsoft.Json in this case).

When I delete this dll from the solution the compiler tells about another in the same exception. So I suppose something shoud be turned off/on at my PC :)

No. Either it is a compiler error or a runtime exception. I suspect the latter. Please be more clear.
I have also faced the same exception but I managed to fix it with Thomas's solution.The problem was due to improper system shutdown due to power failure

A
Alex

Looks like a corrupted assembly being referenced.

Clear both:

the \bin folder of your project the temp folder (should be C:\Users\your_username\AppData\Local\Temp\Temporary ASP.NET Files in windows 7)

and see if the error still happens


alex thanks a lot for this! the second thing helped: I cleaned the temporary ASP.NEt files directory )
glad to hear it works. remember to accept the answer if it helped :)
see answer by @Thomas for other locations to delete (which worked for me)
Thanks. Clearing the user temp folder after a hard crash solved the problem for me.
%TEMP%\Temporary ASP.NET Files C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\Temporary ASP.NET Files C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Temporary ASP.NET Files C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v2.0.50727\Temporary ASP.NET Files C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\Temporary ASP.NET Files C:/Windows/Microsoft.NET/Framework/v4.0.30319/Temporary ASP.NET Files This list will grow as if you have other versions of the .NetFramework. Answer Src: stackoverflow.com/a/16033324/1724777 stackoverflow.com/a/11743430/1724777 Reason For The Prob: BLUE_SCREEN_OF_DEATH
T
Thomas

Depending on if your are running X64 you might need to clean up a couple more spots. Just cleaning up my user directory was not enough.

%TEMP%\Temporary ASP.NET Files C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\Temporary ASP.NET Files C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Temporary ASP.NET Files C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v2.0.50727\Temporary ASP.NET Files C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\Temporary ASP.NET Files

This list will grow as if you have other versions of the framework installed.


you may find you need to do this if you computer has bluescreened during compilation
+1 Nicely compiled addition to the answer. This fixed it for me, thanks
This looks to be the solution if you are running Visual Studio as Administrator when your computer crashes or alternatively, if you are as dopey as myself, when your battery runs out.
OMG! I got over 4GB from prehistoric projects of mine in those places! Doesn't this thing ever clean up?!?! Thanks!
Just wanted to let you know that over 2 years on, this post is still helping people. Thanks very much.
S
Sachin Kainth

I had to clear

C:/Windows/Microsoft.NET/Framework/v4.0.30319/Temporary ASP.NET Files

Only then did the issue get resolved.


This answer worked for me too, with a 64-bit Win 7 machine hosting MVC 4 in IIS Express
Y
Yakk - Adam Nevraumont

To know what to clear for sure - add the following registry key:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Fusion\EnableLog (DWord set to 1).

Then you will see output like below. This tells you where asp.net is attempting to load your DLLs. Clear this directory.

LOG: This bind starts in default load context.
LOG: Using application configuration file: c:\app\AtlasAdvisor\web\web.config
LOG: Using host configuration file: C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\aspnet.config
LOG: Using machine configuration file from C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\config\machine.config.
LOG: Policy not being applied to reference at this time (private, custom, partial, or location-based assembly bind).
LOG: Attempting download of new URL **file:///C:/Windows/Microsoft.NET/Framework/v4.0.30319/Temporary ASP.NET Files/root/3c8629f7/dfa387b6/Avanade.ViddlerNet.DLL.**
LOG: Attempting download of new URL **file:///C:/Windows/Microsoft.NET/Framework/v4.0.30319/Temporary ASP.NET Files/root/3c8629f7/dfa387b6/Avanade.ViddlerNet/Avanade.ViddlerNet.DLL**.

Oh and also, an IIS reset was necessary for me to see the paths.
Where does this log display?
The log displays in the error output when an exception occurs
a
andy

Clear out the temporary framework files for your project in:-

C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\Temporary ASP.NET Files\


m
megz

You can also clear the packages directory and allow NuGet to re-download missing packages

it solved the issue for me


...and me, although I just removed the offending package directory.
I deleted the temps in AppData temp & c:\...\micorosoft.net\..\temp, iisreset, ... everything mensioned above. but does not work with me. Once I deleted all packages and restore it ... it works with me ... thanks a lot :D
@bunjeeb it's a pleasure dude :)
R
Rakin

Delete all files from these folders .

C:/Windows/Microsoft.NET/Framework/v4.0.30319/Temporary ASP.NET Files C:/Windows/Microsoft.NET/Framework64/v4.0.30319/Temporary ASP.NET Files


A
Asif

Getting fresh set of binaries from Source control helped.

Thanks


p
pixparker

Just clear this folder: (only windows x64)

C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Temporary ASP.NET Files


A
Ant

Thanks Alex your second point helped me fix this.

It appears that unless you run visual studio as an administrator in Windows 7 it stores your temp files locally rather than C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\Temporary ASP.NET Files.

See following blog post: http://www.dotnetscraps.com/dotnetscraps/post/Location-of-Temporary-ASPNET-files-in-Vista-or-Windows-7.aspx


L
LiamB

I had the same issue here - above solutions didn't work. Problem was with ActionMailer. I ran the following uninstall and install nuget commands

uninstall-package ActionMailer
install-package ActionMailer

Resolved my problems, hopefully will help someone else.


N
Nemo

This can happen while referencing COM wrapper dlls. Within your Visual Studio Project, under References, select the COM wrapper dlls being referenced and ensure they have the the following property values: "Embed Interop Types": False and "Specific Version": False.


This is a great answer and should get more upvotes. All the other answers take for granted the ASP.NET context. However, I had the same exception raised by a COM call in a simple Console application; this worked perfectly for me. Thank you sir.
M
Mohammad Atiour Islam

I just delete my application temp data from this path

C:/Windows/Microsoft.NET/Framework/v4.0.30319/Temporary ASP.NET Files

Problem resolve


R
RBT

I see lot of techies have posted about clearing temporary directories of ASP .Net run-time pertaining to each and every .Net framework hosted on your machine as in this answer. But I believe we should know the clear-cut logistics as to why we need to blindly clear all of temporary working directories of all .Net frameworks. According to me, it should not be the case.

My advice would be that you should try a pin pointed directory clearing approach to resolve this issue. How would you know which directory to clear?

Go to IIS and right click on your website node in left navigation pane to open the context menu. In the context menu point to Manage Application -> Advanced Settings... to open the Advanced Settings window. Check the Application Pool your website is assigned to. In my case it is DefaultAppPool as shown below:

https://i.stack.imgur.com/8PTDG.png

Now go to Application Pools node in left navigation bar in the IIS. Now check that which .Net CLR Version is being run by your app pool. In my case it is v4.0 as shown below:

https://i.stack.imgur.com/cPYra.png

Since the CLR version being hosted by my app pool is v4.0, so I prcisely cleared only the temporary files in the folder pertaining to ASP .NET v4.0 only as below:

C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\Temporary ASP.NET Files

And that's it. My problem got resolved.

Lesson learnt: This is indicative of the fact that all the temporary files being used by your website aren't scattered across several directories but they are at once place being referred by your app pool. So you need to clear that specific folder only.


s
stephen ebichondo

Clearing C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\Temporary ASP.NET Files worked for me. Thinking of automating the deletion process to avoid the issue in future.


S
SAinCA

If you are using SQL Server 2012's Data Tools, which uses the VS2010 shell as at May 1 2013, check your Configuration Manager settings. A server name change from Workflow to xCPWorkflow was enough to produce the exact same The parameter is incorrect (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80070057 (E_INVALIDARG)) message.


I
Ifeanyi Chukwu

You can either clean, build or rebuild your application or simply delete Temporary ASP.NET Files at C:\Users\YOUR USERNAME\AppData\Local\Temp

This works like magic. In my case i had an assembly binding issue saying Could not load file bla bla bla

you can also see solution 2 as http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/663453/Understanding-Clean-Build-and-Rebuild-in-Visual-St


H
Hossein Hajizadeh

I had this problem when making controller in MVC. I changed version .net framework. The problem was solved


D
Dave Russell

The problem relates to the .Net runtime version of a referenced class library (expaned references, select the library and check the "Runtime Version". I had a problem with Antlr3.Runtime, after upgrading my visual studio project to v4.5. I used NuGet to uninstall Microsoft ASP.NET Web Optimisation Framework (due to a chain of dependencies that prevented me from uninstalling Antlr3 directly)

I then used NuGet to reinstall the Microsoft ASP.NET Web Optimisation Framework. This reinstalled the correct runtime versions.


d
dummy

In my case i wanted to compile a COM visible DLL. The problem was that an older version of this DLL was located here:

C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\Common7\IDE

Thus Visual Studio loaded this version instead of the newly compiled one, as it tried to register it.


K
Kaushal

Clear all files from temporary folder (C:\Users\user_name\AppData\Local\Temp\Temporary ASP.NET Files\project folder)


E
Eriendel

Sometimes you, also, need to clean this folder: C:\Windows\Temp\Temporary ASP.NET


A
AirCode One

I faced same error because application didn't find dependent frameworks in C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\.NETFramework\ folder. I just repair my Visual studio which added required framework in above location and it working fine.


h
h3n

In my case, changing the IISExpress port number in my project properties, solved the problem.


r
rusty

If anyone else out there is using the WiX toolset, I discovered that my installer project had a reference to an old project that had recently been removed from the solution. Took me a while to realize since there are a number of projects in the solution I was attempting to build and the message did not indicate which project was failing to build (and clean, which was failing as well).


C
Caleb Mauer

I had users of Siemens Teamcenter 10 Client for Microsoft Office getting the same error about a different DLL. None of the other answers worked. The solution was to delete the folders in

C:\Users\%username%\AppData\Local\assembly\

S
Shreya Singh

I Had the similar issue while opening Nuget Packet manager, I removed all the temp files and build the project, it worked fine.


H
Huber Thomas

I had the same issue with "Chocolatey Server (Simple)" running on IIS and had to do the following steps

Clean the "C:/Windows/Microsoft.NET/Framework/v4.0.30319/Temporary ASP.NET Files" as recommended Uninstall the "Chocolatey Server (Simple)" application via choco Remove the directory "C:\tools\chocolatey.server" from the chocolatey package directory. Important, because otherwise Web.config is holding old dependencies which leads to the error. A simple re-installation will not update an existing Web.config (as it was in my case). Restart IIS and config Chocolatey Server as recommended by the authors. The chocolatey server page should now be visible without any errors.