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npm can't find package.json

I'm trying to install the dependencies of some example: npm's express 2.5.8 that I've downloaded, but all of the apps throw the same error:

c:\node\stylus>npm install -d
npm info it worked if it ends with ok
npm info using npm@1.1.1
npm info using node@v0.6.11
npm ERR! Couldn't read dependencies.

npm ERR! Error: ENOENT, no such file or directory 'c:\node\stylus\package.json'
npm ERR! You may report this log at:
npm ERR!     <http://github.com/isaacs/npm/issues>
npm ERR! or email it to:
npm ERR!     <npm-@googlegroups.com>
npm ERR!
npm ERR! System Windows_NT 6.1.7600
npm ERR! command "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\nodejs\\\\node.exe" "C:\\Program File
s (x86)\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js" "install" "-d"
npm ERR! cwd c:\node\stylus
npm ERR! node -v v0.6.11
npm ERR! npm -v 1.1.1
npm ERR! path c:\node\stylus\package.json
npm ERR! code ENOENT
npm ERR! message ENOENT, no such file or directory 'c:\node\stylus\package.json'

npm ERR! errno {}
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Additional logging details can be found in:
npm ERR!     c:\node\stylus\npm-debug.log
npm not ok

The blockage appears to be:

no such file or directory 'c:\node\stylus\package.json

Did I miss a step that creates the package.json ?

I'm running:

Windows 7 64 bit

npm 1.1.1

node 6.11

express 2.5.8

How did you download the packages? Can you install them the usual way (i.e. with npm install <package>?
I haven't tried that, because I don't know exactly which packages are used in the apps. How can I find this out so I can try installing them manually?
npm view <package> will show you the package.json along with the dependencies. Also, npm help is your friend.
I've checked out the package file with npm view package but I get this error: i.imgur.com/AwGHu.gif. I'm trying to get some of these to work: github.com/visionmedia/express/tree/2.x/examples
Hmmm... <package> was meant as an example. Try e.g. npm view stylus.

l
lealceldeiro

I think, npm init will create your missing package.json file. It works for me for the same case.


A
Aldo

Update 2021

npm init

Please refer to Deepali's answer for details.

Original Outdated Answer

I think you forgot to setup the directory for express:

express <yourdirectory>

Once you do that you should be able to see a bunch of files, you should then run the command:

npm install -d

Regards.


and where is express if I previously installed with "npm install -g express" ?
You need to execute "npm install -g express-generator" with > Express 4.0.0. Source: stackoverflow.com/questions/23002448/express-command-not-found , after that the express command can be executed
UBUNTU console suggested sudo apt install node-express-generator ... So, what the best, apt install or npm install?
Z
Zoe Marmara

I'll be brief but deadly. :) install -d will not work for you. It's simple. Try

$ npm install -g express

Not worked, need sudo npm install -g express ... Is correct?
> "the -g flag is a shorthand for the global configuration which sets the package install location to the folder where you installed NodeJS."
B
Bhargav Rao

Follwing the below steps you well get package.json file.

npm --version
npm install express
npm init -y

G
Gerry

If Googling "no such file or directory package.json" sent you here, then you might be using a very old version of Node.js

The following page has good instructions of how to easily install the latest stable on many Operating systems and distros:

https://github.com/joyent/node/wiki/Installing-Node.js-via-package-manager


Was using node --version 0.10.31 and was having this issue. Downgraded to 0.10.29 and it still wasn't resolved. It seems to be an issue with the Windows installer as they've also ceased creating the C:\Users\User\AppData\Roaming\npm folder.
I got the "no such file or directory package.json" error trying to run 'npm install' on the Angular.js tutorial and ended up here. It wasn't obvious in the instructions that you need to cd into the checked out code for the tutorial - in this case the package.json is in the dir you cloned from git in the prior step (docs.angularjs.org/tutorial)
@KevinHooke's solution is the answer for this problem. Running npm -install from the cloned application directory solved the problem.
L
Laurel

Use the command in win7/win8/win10 (CD) for moving folders:

Enter your projects folder Run: npm install -d


M
Matt Montag

Beginners usually try the npm command from random locations. After downloading or creating a project, you have to cd into this project folder. Inside is the file package.json.

cd <path_to_project>
npm install

l
lrj

try re-install Node.js

curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_4.x | sudo -E bash -

sudo apt-get install -y nodejs

sudo apt-get install -y build-essential

and update npm

curl -L https://npmjs.com/install.sh | sudo sh

b
bruntime

Node comes with npm installed so you should have a version of npm. However, npm gets updated more frequently than Node does, so you'll want to make sure it's the latest version.

sudo npm install npm -g

Test:

npm -v //The version should be higher than 2.1.8

After this you should be able to run:

npm install

r
rock_walker

It may be very evident,
but try to launch CMD (for Windows) from the project folder, where your package.json file is located.

Do not launch CMD from System or from "Search bar" in Win or
move to your project folder with help of cd command and then launch npm start.


g
g00glen00b

I had a similar problem with npm. The problem was that I had the project inside two folders of the same name. I resolved it by renaming one of the folders to something else (outer folder recommended).


M
Marko Bonaci

It by itself says that package.json is not available in your project. So, to create package.json, use the following steps:

open command prompt on your project directory npm init (it will ask you to enter lots of entries like name, version, desc, etc., enter some random values and click enter). type yes and click enter

Now try again.


A
Arunagirirajah Nirooshan

Go inside the project folder and check whether the package.json file does exist.

If you are creating the project using Visual Studio Angular project, make sure you run this command inside the ClientApp Folder. there is a good chance, you could be looking for project.json file outside the ClientApp folder.


This just happened to me. I wanted to answer but since you already have, accept my upvote :p
S
Sagansha San
npm init -y 

use this command, it will automatically create package.json file with all your machine information.


E
EarlyCoder

I found myself here trying to resolve the same error message:

npm ERR! message ENOENT, no such file or directory 'c:\<some_folder>\package.json'

The error could be due to two reasons:

You do not have the package.json You have the package.json, but you are running npm start in the wrong folder

To troubleshoot the first cause, you need to create a package.json using:

npm init

To fix the second cause, make sure the folder you are running the npm start command is the same folder as the package.json


P
PolarisUser

My issue was I didn't have a package.json file for some reason. After I wget this file into my directory, I was able to run npm install

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/twbs/bootstrap/master/package.json


I know this is old, but I still have to say - this might suppress the specific error, but this is not the right way to deal with this problem. You're pulling down the package.json for Bootstrap, a completely different project from yours.
b
bhattraideb

Thank you! I also tried many options for this. I am also using windows.This command helped and saved my time:

npm install -g npm@lts

s
sergioAJ

ok, try to go to the home "user@user:~$ " (cd + enter key), and npm install -g your your_module.


N
Nisarg

just install any package you want with -g

npm install -g express


z
zernab hussain

if the package.json file in the project directory is missing then you can create it by npm init.

if the package.json file is already created in the project directory then there is a possibility that you are not running your project from the right path. Use cd your-project-path in the terminal and then run your project from there.


M
Mark Gavagan

I was experiencing this identical error and terminal (foolishly, on my part) was in a parent directory instead of the correct one (where package.json was correctly located).

All I did in terminal was cd [insert correct directory name here, overwriting brackets] and that corrected the problem.


z
zeeawan

For the following command

sudo npm install react browserify watchify babelify --save-dev

I got same error

saveError ENOENT: no such file or directory, open '/Users/Path/package.json'

But when I run the command

sudo npm install -gd react browserify watchify babelify --save-dev

then no missing file or directory message appeared.


J
Java Basketball

I have run npm install -y to skip the question step for creating the missing file package.json, y means yes


G
Gagandeep Singh

I was also facing same issue while installing typescript. I just initialized an package.josn file by the following command

npm init -y

And then i installed my typescript

npm install -g -typescript

http://blossomprogramming.blogspot.com/


J
Jagadish Meghval

Please check the directory or the folder in which you're installing your new package. This happened to me as well, My whole project was in a subdirectory and I was trying to install in the main directory. After checking the whole thing I found out that I had to install in the subdirectory where my project files and package.json files are located and it's done. Hope this helps...


S
SL5net

the previous tips do not pay attention to any change for me. at the end this works for me:

delete the local repo folder git clone https ... myRebo.git npm install npm start

hope it helps somebody


C
Corey Byrum

Adding -g before the package name worked for me. Looking for documentation to explain why this works..


e
ecamur

Generate package.json without having it ask any questions. I ran the below comment in Mac and Windows under the directory that I would like to create package.json and it works

$ npm init -y

Wrote to C:\workspace\package.json:

{
  "name": "workspace",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "",
  "main": "builder.js",
  "dependencies": {
    "jasmine-spec-reporter": "^4.2.1",
    "selenium-webdriver": "^4.0.0-alpha.5"
  },
  "devDependencies": {},
  "scripts": {
    "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
  },
  "keywords": [],
  "author": "",
  "license": "ISC"
}