ChatGPT解决这个技术问题 Extra ChatGPT

Spring Boot - parent pom when you already have a parent pom

Is there a specific recommended approach to the inclusion of the spring-boot parent pom into projects that already have a required parent POM?

What do you recommend for projects that need to extend from an organizational parent (this is extremely common and even something many/most projects published to Maven central depending on the feeder repos they come from). Most of the build stuff is related to creating executable JARs (e.g. running embedded Tomcat/Jetty). There are ways to structure things so that you can get all the dependencies without extending from a parent (similar to composition vs. inheritance). You can't get a build stuff that way though.

So is it preferable to include all of the spring-boot parent pom inside of the required parent POM or to simply have a POM dependency within the project POM file.

Other options?

TIA,

Scott


M
Michael

You can use the spring-boot-starter-parent like a "bom" (c.f. Spring and Jersey other projects that support this feature now), and include it only in the dependency management section with scope=import.That way you get a lot of the benefits of using it (i.e. dependency management) without replacing the settings in your actual parent.

The 2 main other things it does are

define a load of properties for quickly setting versions of dependencies that you want to override configure some plugins with default configuration (principally the Spring Boot maven plugin). So those are the things you will have to do manually if you use your own parent.

Example provided in Spring Boot documentation:

<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <!-- Import dependency management from Spring Boot -->
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

I am guessing this does pull in the plugins - shade etc?
No. Read the link: "you can still keep the benefit of the dependency management (but not the plugin management)".
@DaveSyer Please clarify: 1: When I have my custom project-parent I could add spring-boot-starter-parent to this project-parent - is it ok? Do I also need spring-boot-dependencies in such situation? 2: Normal spring-boot project I run using spring-boot:run. How to run project with different parent pom?
The code snippet above is sufficient to get the dependency management features. If you want plugins (like spring-boot:run) you need to confute those separately. You can copy paste from the Boot parent if you want.
I know it's an old thread but it helped me a lot, thanks. I ended up reading about this mechanism at the source maven.apache.org/guides/introduction/…. It explains a lot.
S
Surasin Tancharoen

Update 2022-05-29 with 1.5.9.RELEASE.

I have full code and runable example here https://github.com/surasint/surasint-examples/tree/master/spring-boot-jdbi/9_spring-boot-no-parent (see README.txt to see that you can try)

You need this as a basic

   <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <!-- Import dependency management from Spring Boot -->
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${springframework.boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

But that is not enough, you also need explicitly define goal for spring-boot-maven-plugin (If you use Spring Boot as parent, you do not have to explicitly define this)

    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>${springframework.boot.version}</version>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>repackage</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>

Otherwise you cannot build as executable jar or war.

Not yet, if you are using JSP, you need to have this:

<properties>    
  <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
</properties>

Otherwise, you will get this error message:

    [ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-war-plugin:2.2:war (default-war) on project spring-boot-09: Error assembling WAR: webxml attribute is required (or pre-existing WEB-INF/web.xml if executi
ng in update mode) -> [Help 1]

NO NO , this is still not enough if you are using Maven Profile and Resource Filter with Spring Boot with "@" instead of "${}" (like this example https://www.surasint.com/spring-boot-maven-resource-filter/). Then you need to explicitly add this in

    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
        </resource>
    </resources>

And this in

        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.7</version>
            <configuration>
                <delimiters>
                    <delimiter>@</delimiter>
                </delimiters>
                <useDefaultDelimiters>false</useDefaultDelimiters>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>

See the example in the link https://www.surasint.com/spring-boot-with-no-parent-example/.


@Arvind a warning , my example is 1.5.9. You should use 1.5.11 (release yesterday) because this version has a fix for a serious security issue.
as mentioned your blog, I tried to add the maven-resources-plugin , but still its giving me "no main manifest attribute, in target". I tried running spring-boot:run, this is also not working :(
@sagar27 which version are you using 1.5.X or 2.x ? if it is 2.x , it may need more thing.
The link is not accessible.
@NickLegend yes I know, google removed my whole vm by not giving me any warning, not a single email.... so, don't use gcloud.
t
trenunu

As per Surasin Tancharoen's answer, you may also want to define maven surefire plugin

        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>${maven-surefire-plugin.version}</version>
        </plugin>

and possibly include fail-fast plugin

    <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>${maven-failsafe-plugin.version}</version>
        <executions>
            <execution>
                <goals>
                    <goal>integration-test</goal>
                    <goal>verify</goal>
                </goals>
            </execution>
        </executions>
    </plugin>

关注公众号,不定期副业成功案例分享
Follow WeChat

Success story sharing

Want to stay one step ahead of the latest teleworks?

Subscribe Now