Why doesn't adding CORS headers to an OPTIONS route allow browsers to access my API?

I found the easiest way is to use the node.js package cors. The simplest usage is:

var cors = require('cors')

var app = express()
app.use(cors())

There are, of course many ways to configure the behaviour to your needs; the page linked above shows a number of examples.

Try passing control to the next matching route. If Express is matching app.get route first, then it won't continue onto the options route unless you do this (note use of next):

app.get('somethingelse', function(req, res, next) {
    //..set headers etc.

    next();
});

In terms of organising the CORS stuff, I put it in a middleware which is working well for me:

//CORS middleware
var allowCrossDomain = function(req, res, next) {
    res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', 'example.com');
    res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'GET,PUT,POST,DELETE');
    res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers', 'Content-Type');

    next();
}

//...
app.configure(function() {
    app.use(express.bodyParser());
    app.use(express.cookieParser());
    app.use(express.session({ secret: 'cool beans' }));
    app.use(express.methodOverride());
    app.use(allowCrossDomain);
    app.use(app.router);
    app.use(express.static(__dirname + '/public'));
});

To answer your main question, the CORS spec only requires the OPTIONS call to precede the POST or GET if the POST or GET has any non-simple content or headers in it.

Content-Types that require a CORS pre-flight request (the OPTIONS call) are any Content-Type except the following:

application/x-www-form-urlencoded multipart/form-data text/plain

Any other Content-Types apart from those listed above will trigger a pre-flight request.

As for Headers, any Request Headers apart from the following will trigger a pre-flight request:

Accept Accept-Language Content-Language Content-Type DPR Save-Data Viewport-Width Width

Any other Request Headers will trigger the pre-flight request.

So, you could add a custom header such as: x-Trigger: CORS, and that should trigger the pre-flight request and hit the OPTIONS block.

See MDN Web API Reference - CORS Preflighted requests

To stay in the same idea of routing. I use this code :

app.all('/*', function(req, res, next) {
  res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
  res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "X-Requested-With");
  next();
});

Similar to http://enable-cors.org/server_expressjs.html example

do

npm install cors --save

and just add these lines in your main file where your request going (keep it before any route).

const cors = require('cors');
const express = require('express');
let app = express();
app.use(cors());
app.options('*', cors());

I have made a more complete middleware suitable for express or connect. It supports OPTIONS requests for preflight checking. Note that it will allow CORS access to anything, you might want to put in some checks if you want to limit access.

app.use(function(req, res, next) {
    var oneof = false;
    if(req.headers.origin) {
        res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', req.headers.origin);
        oneof = true;
    }
    if(req.headers['access-control-request-method']) {
        res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods', req.headers['access-control-request-method']);
        oneof = true;
    }
    if(req.headers['access-control-request-headers']) {
        res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers', req.headers['access-control-request-headers']);
        oneof = true;
    }
    if(oneof) {
        res.header('Access-Control-Max-Age', 60 * 60 * 24 * 365);
    }

    // intercept OPTIONS method
    if (oneof && req.method == 'OPTIONS') {
        res.send(200);
    }
    else {
        next();
    }
});

Do something like this:

app.use(function(req, res, next) {
    res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
    res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept");
    next();
});

install cors module of expressjs. you can follow these steps >

Installation

npm install cors

Simple Usage (Enable All CORS Requests)

var express = require('express');
var cors = require('cors');
var app = express();
app.use(cors());

for more details go to https://github.com/expressjs/cors

Testing done with express + node + ionic running in differente ports.

Localhost:8100

Localhost:5000

// CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing) headers to support Cross-site HTTP requests

app.all('*', function(req, res, next) {
       res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
       res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "X-Requested-With");
       res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers', 'Content-Type');
       next();
});

first simply install cors in your project. Take terminal(command prompt) and cd to your project directory and run the below command:

npm install cors --save

Then take the server.js file and change the code to add the following in it:

var cors = require('cors');


var app = express();

app.use(cors());

app.use(function(req, res, next) {
   res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
   res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'DELETE, PUT, GET, POST');
   res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept");
   next();
});

This worked for me..

Some time ago, I faced this problem so I did this to allow CORS in my nodejs app:

First you need to install cors by using below command :

npm install cors --save

Now add the following code to your app starting file like ( app.js or server.js)

var express = require('express');
var app = express();

var cors = require('cors');
var bodyParser = require('body-parser');

//enables cors
app.use(cors({
  'allowedHeaders': ['sessionId', 'Content-Type'],
  'exposedHeaders': ['sessionId'],
  'origin': '*',
  'methods': 'GET,HEAD,PUT,PATCH,POST,DELETE',
  'preflightContinue': false
}));

require('./router/index')(app);

This works for me, as its an easy implementation inside the routes, im using meanjs and its working fine, safari, chrome, etc.

app.route('/footer-contact-form').post(emailer.sendFooterMail).options(function(req,res,next){ 
        res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*'); 
        res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'GET, POST');
        res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers', 'Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept');
        return res.send(200);

    });

If you want to make it controller specific, you can use:

res.setHeader("X-Frame-Options", "ALLOWALL");
res.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
res.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "POST, GET");
res.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept");

Please note that this will also allow iframes.

In my index.js I added:

app.use((req, res, next) => {
   res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
   res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept");
   res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS");
   next();
}) 

Can refer the code below for the same. Source: Academind/node-restful-api

const express = require('express');
const app = express();

//acts as a middleware
//to handle CORS Errors
app.use((req, res, next) => { //doesn't send response just adjusts it
    res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*") //* to give access to any origin
    res.header(
        "Access-Control-Allow-Headers",
        "Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept, Authorization" //to give access to all the headers provided
    );
    if(req.method === 'OPTIONS'){
        res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'PUT, POST, PATCH, DELETE, GET'); //to give access to all the methods provided
        return res.status(200).json({});
    }
    next(); //so that other routes can take over
})

The easiest answer is to just use the cors package.

const cors = require('cors');

const app = require('express')();
app.use(cors());

That will enable CORS across the board. If you want to learn how to enable CORS without outside modules, all you really need is some Express middleware that sets the 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header. That's the minimum you need to allow cross-request domains from a browser to your server.

app.options('*', (req, res) => {
  res.set('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*');
  res.send('ok');
});

app.use((req, res) => {
  res.set('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*');
});

cors package is recommended way to for solving the CORS policy issue in express.js, but you also need to make sure to enable it for app.options as well, like below:

const cors = require('cors');

// enable cors
app.use(
  cors({
    origin: true,
    optionsSuccessStatus: 200,
    credentials: true,
  })
);
app.options(
  '*',
  cors({
    origin: true,
    optionsSuccessStatus: 200,
    credentials: true,
  })
);

My simplest solution with Express 4.2.0 (EDIT: Doesn't seem to work in 4.3.0) was:

function supportCrossOriginScript(req, res, next) {
    res.status(200);
    res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
    res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Content-Type");

    // res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Origin");
    // res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept");
    // res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Methods","POST, OPTIONS");
    // res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Methods","POST, GET, OPTIONS, DELETE, PUT, HEAD");
    // res.header("Access-Control-Max-Age","1728000");
    next();
}

// Support CORS
app.options('/result', supportCrossOriginScript);

app.post('/result', supportCrossOriginScript, function(req, res) {
    res.send('received');
    // do stuff with req
});

I suppose doing app.all('/result', ...) would work too...

Below worked for me, hope it helps someone!

const express = require('express');
const cors = require('cors');
let app = express();

app.use(cors({ origin: true }));

Got reference from https://expressjs.com/en/resources/middleware/cors.html#configuring-cors

Try this in your main js file:

app.use((req, res, next) => {
res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
res.header(
  "Access-Control-Allow-Headers",
  "Authorization, X-API-KEY, Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept, Access-Control-Allow-Request-Method"
);
res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET, POST, OPTIONS, PUT, DELETE");
res.header("Allow", "GET, POST, OPTIONS, PUT, DELETE");
next();
});

This should solve your problem

In typescript, if you want to use the node.js package cors

/**
* app.ts
* If you use the cors library
*/

import * as express from "express";
[...]
import * as cors from 'cors';

class App {
   public express: express.Application;

   constructor() {
       this.express = express();
       [..]
       this.handleCORSErrors();
   }

   private handleCORSErrors(): any {
       const corsOptions: cors.CorsOptions = {
           origin: 'http://example.com',
           optionsSuccessStatus: 200
       };
       this.express.use(cors(corsOptions));
   }
}

export default new App().express;

If you don't want to use third part libraries for cors error handling, you need to change the handleCORSErrors() method.

/**
* app.ts
* If you do not use the cors library
*/

import * as express from "express";
[...]

class App {
   public express: express.Application;

   constructor() {
       this.express = express();
       [..]
       this.handleCORSErrors();
   }

   private handleCORSErrors(): any {
       this.express.use((req, res, next) => {
           res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
           res.header(
               "Access-Control-ALlow-Headers",
               "Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept, Authorization"
           );
           if (req.method === "OPTIONS") {
               res.header(
                   "Access-Control-Allow-Methods",
                   "PUT, POST, PATCH, GET, DELETE"
               );
               return res.status(200).json({});
           } 
           next(); // send the request to the next middleware
       });
    }
}

export default new App().express;

For using the app.ts file

/**
* server.ts
*/
import * as http from "http";
import app from "./app";

const server: http.Server = http.createServer(app);

const PORT: any = process.env.PORT || 3000;
server.listen(PORT);

Using Express Middleware works great for me. If you are already using Express, just add the following middleware rules. It should start working.

app.all("/api/*", function(req, res, next) {
  res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
  res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Cache-Control, Pragma, Origin, Authorization, Content-Type, X-Requested-With");
  res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET, PUT, POST");
  return next();
});

app.all("/api/*", function(req, res, next) {
  if (req.method.toLowerCase() !== "options") {
    return next();
  }
  return res.send(204);
});

Reference

using CORS package. and put this parameters:

cors({credentials: true, origin: true, exposedHeaders: '*'})

I found it to be extremely easy to do this with the npm request package (https://www.npmjs.com/package/request)

Then I based my solution on this post http://blog.javascripting.com/2015/01/17/dont-hassle-with-cors/

'use strict'

const express = require('express');
const request = require('request');

let proxyConfig = {
    url : {
        base: 'http://servertoreach.com?id=',
    }
}

/* setting up and configuring node express server for the application */
let server = express();
server.set('port', 3000);


/* methods forwarded to the servertoreach proxy  */
server.use('/somethingElse', function(req, res)
{
    let url = proxyConfig.url.base + req.query.id;
    req.pipe(request(url)).pipe(res);
});


/* start the server */
server.listen(server.get('port'), function() {
    console.log('express server with a proxy listening on port ' + server.get('port'));
});

This is similiar to Pat's answer with the difference that I finish with res.sendStatus(200); instead of next();

The code will catch all the requests of the method type OPTIONS and send back access-control-headers.

app.options('/*', (req, res, next) => {
    res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*');
    res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'GET,PUT,POST,DELETE,OPTIONS');
    res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers', 'Content-Type, Authorization, Content-Length, X-Requested-With');
    res.sendStatus(200);
});

The code accepts CORS from all origins as requested in the question. However, it would be better to replace the * with a specific origin i.e. http://localhost:8080 to prevent misuse.

Since we use the app.options-method instead of the app.use-method we don't need to make this check:

req.method === 'OPTIONS'

which we can see in some of the other answers.

I found the answer here: http://johnzhang.io/options-request-in-express.

The simplest approach is install the cors module in your project using:

npm i --save cors

Then in your server file import it using the following:

import cors from 'cors';

Then simply use it as a middleware like this:

app.use(cors());

Hope this helps!

simple is hard:

 let my_data = []
const promise = new Promise(async function (resolve, reject) {
    axios.post('https://cors-anywhere.herokuapp.com/https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/directions/json?origin=33.69057660000001,72.9782724&destination=33.691478,%2072.978594&key=AIzaSyApzbs5QDJOnEObdSBN_Cmln5ZWxx323vA'
        , { 'Origin': 'https://localhost:3000' })
        .then(function (response) {
            console.log(`axios response ${response.data}`)
            const my_data = response.data
            resolve(my_data)
        })
        .catch(function (error) {
            console.log(error)
            alert('connection error')
        })
})
promise.then(data => {
    console.log(JSON.stringify(data))
})

If you want to get CORS working without the cors NPM package (for the pure joy of learning!), you can definitely handle OPTIONS calls yourself. Here's what worked for me:

app.options('*', (req, res) => {
    res.writeHead(200, '', {
        'Access-Control-Allow-Origin': '*',
        'Access-Control-Allow-Methods': 'OPTIONS',
    }).end();
});

Nice and simple, right? Notice the use of res.writeHead() instead of res.header(), which I am unfamiliar with.

If your Express Server has Authorization enabled, you can achieve that like this

const express = require('express');
const app=express();
const cors=require("cors");
app.use(cors({
   credentials: true, // for authorization
}));
...

We can avoid CORS and forward the requests to the other server instead:

// config:
var public_folder = __dirname + '/public'
var apiServerHost = 'http://other.server'

// code:
console.log("starting server...");

var express = require('express');
var app = express();
var request = require('request');

// serve static files
app.use(express.static(public_folder));

// if not found, serve from another server
app.use(function(req, res) {
    var url = apiServerHost + req.url;
    req.pipe(request(url)).pipe(res);
});

app.listen(80, function(){
    console.log("server ready");
});