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How to set the font size in Emacs?

I also want to save the font size in my .emacs file.

This is the simplest answer that worked for me stackoverflow.com/a/6050987/215094
Novice, use .emacs.d/init.el instead which is better (cleaner and better version control)

e
elemakil
(set-face-attribute 'default nil :height 100)

The value is in 1/10pt, so 100 will give you 10pt, etc.


I'm trying to do this, but in Emacs 23.1.1 the auto-complete will only show the options set-face-background set-face-font set-face-inverse-video-p set-face-underline set-face-background-pixmap set-face-foreground set-face-stipple set-face-underline-p.
@TomBrito Which autocomplete? In my Emacs, set-face-attribute is indeed missing from M-x (execute-extended-command), but it is present in M-: (eval-expression) and C-h f (describe-function). M-: is probably what you want, if you don't want to put this in your .emacs file.
@RoryO'Kane Why are some commands not available via M-x? Noob question, I'm sure, but I'm not familiar with how emacs "works" at a low-level
@DavidS Good question. I wrote up an answer at “Why are some Emacs functions not available via M-x?”. Researching the answer turned out to be educational.
This solution doesn't work though when you have customized some faces, e.g. to have a distinct font, slant, etc. They would be left with the old size, and you gotta set them individually.
p
programking

From Emacswiki, GNU Emacs 23 has a built-in key combination:

C-xC-+ and C-xC-- to increase or decrease the buffer text size


or `C-x C-=’ and ‘C-x C--’
This is local to that particular buffer. So when you switch to other files you're editing, they will not see the effect of this change. Also when you close and reopen the buffer (or even restart Emacs), they'll be at the old default size. This may be what you want; I'm just stating this for completeness.
The OP wants to save config in .emacs, and this doesn't.
works in spacemacs UI (in macos), to set in init.el - stackoverflow.com/a/296316/432903
In elisp, these keys run the text-scale-adjust, text-scale-increase, and text-scale-mode functions in face-remap.el
G
George Stocker

Press Shift and the first mouse button. You can change the font size in the following way: This website has more detail.


@AndrewLarned To make the change permanent, you'd make the change in your .emacs file. (See Chris Conway's answer for an example of what he has in his .emacs file.)
Is there any way to control how much it increases or decreases the font when doing this?
v
viam0Zah

M-x customize-face RET default will allow you to set the face default face, on which all other faces base on. There you can set the font-size.

Here is what is in my .emacs. actually, color-theme will set the basics, then my custom face setting will override some stuff. the custom-set-faces is written by emacs's customize-face mechanism:

;; my colour theme is whateveryouwant :)
(require 'color-theme)
(color-theme-initialize)
(color-theme-whateveryouwant)

(custom-set-faces
  ;; custom-set-faces was added by Custom.
  ;; If you edit it by hand, you could mess it up, so be careful.
  ;; Your init file should contain only one such instance.
  ;; If there is more than one, they won't work right.
 '(default ((t (:stipple nil :background "white" :foreground "black" :inverse-video nil :box nil :strike-through nil :overline nil :underline nil :slant normal :weight normal :height 98 :width normal :foundry "unknown" :family "DejaVu Sans Mono"))))
 '(font-lock-comment-face ((t (:foreground "darkorange4"))))
 '(font-lock-function-name-face ((t (:foreground "navy"))))
 '(font-lock-keyword-face ((t (:foreground "red4"))))
 '(font-lock-type-face ((t (:foreground "black"))))
 '(linum ((t (:inherit shadow :background "gray95"))))
 '(mode-line ((t (nil nil nil nil :background "grey90" (:line-width -1 :color nil :style released-button) "black" :box nil :width condensed :foundry "unknown" :family "DejaVu Sans Mono")))))

Many advanced emacs users prefer to not use the customize system, as it's error prone and intermingles all customizations. It's better to break your customization up into individual .el files and load them from init.el, and add your mode customizations as elisp code within each one. See huaiyuan's answer above to see how to set font via elisp.
FWIW, the emacs maintainer (presumably an "advanced" user of emacs) uses the customize system: github.com/jwiegley/dot-emacs/blob/…
r
ravi404

This is another simple solution. Works in 24 as well

(set-default-font "Monaco 14")

Short cuts:

`C-+` increases font size
`C--` Decreases font size

set-default-font is now deprecated. Use either (set-frame-font "Monaco 14") or (set-face-attribute 'default nil :height 130)
C
Chris Conway

I've got the following in my .emacs:

(defun fontify-frame (frame)
  (set-frame-parameter frame 'font "Monospace-11"))

;; Fontify current frame
(fontify-frame nil)
;; Fontify any future frames
(push 'fontify-frame after-make-frame-functions) 

You can subsitute any font of your choosing for "Monospace-11". The set of available options is highly system-dependent. Using M-x set-default-font and looking at the tab-completions will give you some ideas. On my system, with Emacs 23 and anti-aliasing enabled, can choose system fonts by name, e.g., Monospace, Sans Serif, etc.


T
TheGreatPower

Open emacs in X11, goto menu Options, select "set default font ...", change the font size. Select "save options" in the same menu. Done.


The changes do not persist if I restart emacs.
To keep the setting for the next time, make sure you select save options after setting the font
d
david villa

zoom.cfg and global-zoom.cfg provide font size change bindings (from EmacsWiki)

C-- or C-mousewheel-up: increases font size.

C-+ or C-mousewheel-down: decreases font size.

C-0 reverts font size to default.


C-0 is already in good use unfortunately. And the links broke. But great idea!
P
Paul Richter

Firefox and other programs allow you to increase and decrease the font size with C-+ and C--. I set up my .emacs so that I have that same ability by adding these lines of code:

(global-set-key [C-kp-add] 'text-scale-increase)

(global-set-key [C-kp-subtract] 'text-scale-decrease)

K
Kevin Ushey

Here's an option for resizing the font heights interactively, one point at a time:

;; font sizes
(global-set-key (kbd "s-=")
                (lambda ()
                  (interactive)
                  (let ((old-face-attribute (face-attribute 'default :height)))
                    (set-face-attribute 'default nil :height (+ old-face-attribute 10)))))

(global-set-key (kbd "s--")
                (lambda ()
                  (interactive)
                  (let ((old-face-attribute (face-attribute 'default :height)))
                    (set-face-attribute 'default nil :height (- old-face-attribute 10)))))

This is preferable when you want to resize text in all buffers. I don't like solutions using text-scale-increase and text-scale-decrease as line numbers in the gutter can get cut off afterwards.


This is perfect! Thank you so much.
7
7stud

Aquamacs:

(set-face-attribute 'default nil :font "Monaco-16" )

From the Emacs Wiki Globally Change the Default Font, it says you can use either of these:

(set-face-attribute 'default nil :font FONT )

(set-frame-font FONT nil t)

Where FONT is something like "Monaco-16", e.g.:

(set-face-attribute 'default nil :font "Monaco-16" )

There was an extra closing parenthesis in the first suggestion on the wiki, which caused an error on startup. I finally noticed the extra closing parenthesis, and I subsequently corrected the suggestion on the wiki. Then both of the suggestions worked for me.


D
Drew

It all depends what you mean by change the font size. This EmacsWiki section provides the best and most complete information. It distinguishes the various cases (text scaling, frame font, buffer/frame, etc.): Changing Font Size.


M
Matthew H

In AquaMacs CMD + and CMD - adjust the font size for the current buffer.


P
Phil

In NTEmacs 23.1, the Options menu has a "Set default font..." option.


b
blais

I you're happy with console emacs (emacs -nw), modern vterm implementations (like gnome-terminal) tend to have better font support. Plus if you get used to that, you can then use tmux, and so working with your full environment on remote servers becomes possible, even without X.


L
Leu_Grady

I use hydra package to control font increase/decrease contiguously by pressing f2 + + + +/f2 - - - -, which means that press f2 once, and then using +/- to control only, and restore default font size by f2 0. Because i have keypad, so I also bind keypad to the font setting.

(defhydra hydra-zoom (global-map "<f2>")
  "zoom"
  ("<kp-add>" text-scale-increase "in")
  ("+" text-scale-increase "in")
  ("-" text-scale-decrease "out")
  ("<kp-subtract>" text-scale-decrease "out")
  ("0" (text-scale-set 0) "reset")
  ("<kp-0>" (text-scale-set 0) "reset"))

And modern editor mouse control functionality supported by below key bindings, press control + mouse wheel to increase/decrease font.

(global-set-key (kbd "<C-wheel-up>") 'text-scale-increase)
(global-set-key (kbd "<C-wheel-down>") 'text-scale-decrease)

The key bindings for the mouse wheel don't work, I have version GNU Emacs 24.3.1 (x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, GTK+ Version 3.10.7)
Those would be (global-set-key (kbd "<C-mouse-4>") 'text-scale-increase) (global-set-key (kbd "<C-mouse-5>") 'text-scale-decrease) In my version of emacs (25)
I
Ibrahim

Here's a snippet that lets you directly specify the global font size using an interactive function:

(defun set-font-size ()
    "Set the font size."
  (interactive)
  (set-face-attribute
   'default nil :height
   (string-to-number
    (read-string "Font size: " (number-to-string (face-attribute 'default :height nil))))))