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How to get size of mysql database?

How to get size of a mysql database? Suppose the target database is called "v3".

For specific table / specific database size the script provided here will help, the information is calculated from information_schema.tables table, see the detailed answer here rathishkumar.in/2017/12/…

r
rationalboss

Run this query and you'll probably get what you're looking for:

SELECT table_schema "DB Name",
        ROUND(SUM(data_length + index_length) / 1024 / 1024, 1) "DB Size in MB" 
FROM information_schema.tables 
GROUP BY table_schema; 

This query comes from the mysql forums, where there are more comprehensive instructions available.


Even after I delete most of the data from the tables in the database, the size remains the same
@Vidz are you using InnoDB engine. If you do, you can free space unless you use file_per_table and alter tables.
Please keep in mind that this method will not return any of the databases that are completely empty, at least a single table must exist for the database to appear in the result.
To select from a single database, add this between the FROM and GROUP line: where table_schema='DATABASE_NAME' - replacing DATABASE_NAME with your database.
Note: MySQL Workbench will spit out a Syntax error: {column title} (double quoted text) is not valid input here. error. The column titles should be wrapped in tick marks. I.e. Database Name.
N
Nadeem0035

It can be determined by using following MySQL command

SELECT table_schema AS "Database", SUM(data_length + index_length) / 1024 / 1024 AS "Size (MB)" FROM information_schema.TABLES GROUP BY table_schema

Result

Database    Size (MB)
db1         11.75678253
db2         9.53125000
test        50.78547382

Get result in GB

SELECT table_schema AS "Database", SUM(data_length + index_length) / 1024 / 1024 / 1024 AS "Size (GB)" FROM information_schema.TABLES GROUP BY table_schema

Better Performance : SELECT table_schema AS "Database", (SUM(data_length)+SUM(index_length)) / 1024 / 1024 / 1024 AS "Size (GB)" FROM information_schema.TABLES GROUP BY table_schema
S
Sumon Sarker

Alternatively, if you are using phpMyAdmin, you can take a look at the sum of the table sizes in the footer of your database structure tab. The actual database size may be slightly over this size, however it appears to be consistent with the table_schema method mentioned above.

Screen-shot :

https://i.stack.imgur.com/Do40K.png


佚名

Alternatively you can directly jump into data directory and check for combined size of v3.myd, v3. myi and v3. frm files (for myisam) or v3.idb & v3.frm (for innodb).


Note: ibd files only exist if using innodb_file_per_table
This answer is very specific to storage engine. Answer by @brian-willis is more appropriate.
This will not work if you don't have access (using a cloud service), for example, you are using AWS RDS...
G
GreenRaccoon23

To get a result in MB:

SELECT
SUM(ROUND(((DATA_LENGTH + INDEX_LENGTH) / 1024 / 1024), 2)) AS "SIZE IN MB"
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
WHERE
TABLE_SCHEMA = "SCHEMA-NAME";

To get a result in GB:

SELECT
SUM(ROUND(((DATA_LENGTH + INDEX_LENGTH) / 1024 / 1024 / 1024), 2)) AS "SIZE IN GB"
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
WHERE
TABLE_SCHEMA = "SCHEMA-NAME";

E
Evan Carroll
mysqldiskusage  --server=root:MyPassword@localhost  pics

+----------+----------------+
| db_name  |         total  |
+----------+----------------+
| pics     | 1,179,131,029  |
+----------+----------------+

If not installed, this can be installed by installing the mysql-utils package which should be packaged by most major distributions.


On Debian 10 this package is called mysql-utilities
@angristan - Thanks. I think Oracle is tossing the package. Even an old copy of the utilities will be useful in most situations.
CAUTION: mysqldiskusage requires use of unencripted password in command line. Make sure to delete it from history after use.
In some shells, putting a space in front of the command avoids saving the line in 'history'.
H
Hiren Parghi

First login to MySQL using

mysql -u username -p

Command to Display the size of a single Database along with its table in MB.

SELECT table_name AS "Table",
ROUND(((data_length + index_length) / 1024 / 1024), 2) AS "Size (MB)"
FROM information_schema.TABLES
WHERE table_schema = "database_name"
ORDER BY (data_length + index_length) DESC;

Change database_name to your Database

Command to Display all the Databases with its size in MB.

SELECT table_schema AS "Database", 
ROUND(SUM(data_length + index_length) / 1024 / 1024, 2) AS "Size (MB)" 
FROM information_schema.TABLES 
GROUP BY table_schema;

J
Jörg Asmussen

If you want the list of all database sizes sorted, you can use :

SELECT * 
FROM   (SELECT table_schema AS `DB Name`, 
           ROUND(SUM(data_length + index_length) / 1024 / 1024, 1) AS `DB Size in MB`
        FROM   information_schema.tables 
        GROUP  BY `DB Name`) AS tmp_table 
ORDER  BY `DB Size in MB` DESC; 

b
baikho

Go into the mysql data directory and run du -h --max-depth=1 | grep databasename


ok. but for cloud database servers like RDS, GCP we don't have access to server file system.
The file size does not reflect the real database size. In fact, after deleting entries from a table, the file is not shrunk; instead, it contains unallocated space that the engine will reuse by the next occasion.
W
Wasid Hossain

In addition: If someone wants to get the size of a single table please use the following codes:

SELECT
  TABLE_NAME AS `Table Name`,
  ROUND((DATA_LENGTH + INDEX_LENGTH) / 1024 / 1024) AS `Size ( in MB)`
FROM
  information_schema.TABLES
WHERE
    TABLE_SCHEMA = "your_db_name"
  AND
    TABLE_NAME = "your_single_table_name"
ORDER BY
  (DATA_LENGTH + INDEX_LENGTH)
DESC;

Note: It won't show the fraction numbers for using the ROUND() method.

Hope this will help many of us.


Hi, the question is about how to calculate the whole size of a db, not a single table.. Please edit your answer in order to reach that result, or explain what your answer is doing more than the accepted answer. Cheers