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How can I convert string date to NSDate?

I want to convert "2014-07-15 06:55:14.198000+00:00" this string date to NSDate in Swift.

Looks like your string "2014-07-15 06:55:14.198000+00:00" is not reachable if you use NSDateFormatter
As a companion resource to all of the answers below, I would highly recommend checking out nsdateformatter.com
The old answers here are really WRONG. The Apple doco says crystal clear you need to cache the formatter. stackoverflow.com/a/42370648/294884
If you need any helper with the format, nsdateformatter.com

x
x4h1d

try this:

let dateFormatter = NSDateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = /* find out and place date format from 
                            * http://userguide.icu-project.org/formatparse/datetime
                            */
let date = dateFormatter.dateFromString(/* your_date_string */)

For further query, check NSDateFormatter and DateFormatter classes of Foundation framework for Objective-C and Swift, respectively.

Swift 3 and later (Swift 4 included)

let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = /* date_format_you_want_in_string from
                            * http://userguide.icu-project.org/formatparse/datetime
                            */
guard let date = dateFormatter.date(from: /* your_date_string */) else {
   fatalError("ERROR: Date conversion failed due to mismatched format.")
}

// use date constant here

Found the solution just need to set "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss.SSSSxxx" this date format
I have a date string like this "2014-07-15 06:55:14-0400" and i tried using yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ssZZZ . But I'm not able to get the date object out of the string.
@Prem, if you see the output is "2014-07-15 10:55:14 +0000" that will be correct. As from NSDate description, output of date would be calculated with difference(here, GMT -4 hours). If you want to get the difference between GMT and UTC, which is -0400 check this reference
@x4h1d, Hey I've got it! I made a mistake in hh which should be HH. Thanks!
@ lmiguelvargasf, I think that would be yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSS'Z'. I assumed Z is just a character here. Remember, Z has a special meaning too. If you want Z to specify as basic hms than the format would be yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZ.
b
buczek

Swift 4

import Foundation

let dateString = "2014-07-15" // change to your date format

var dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd"

let date = dateFormatter.date(from: dateString)
println(date)

Swift 3

import Foundation

var dateString = "2014-07-15" // change to your date format

var dateFormatter = NSDateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd"

var date = dateFormatter.dateFromString(dateString)
println(date)

I can do it with this code.


The code is not right. It outputs Some "Jan 15, 2014, 12:00 AM"
using dd instead of DD should help fix the "always January" issue.
The correct version is, yyyy-MM-dd, otherwise, the parsed date is stuck in January - I updated the answer to reflect the change.
What if I want to pass the current date as string. Will this work?
@Zorayr , Kittisak : I am getting the out put, Optional(2014-07-14 18:30:00 +0000) that means, one day is decremented. How can I fix this ?
i
idris yıldız
 func convertDateFormatter(date: String) -> String
 {

    let dateFormatter = NSDateFormatter()
    dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZ"//this your string date format
    dateFormatter.timeZone = NSTimeZone(name: "UTC")
    let date = dateFormatter.dateFromString(date)


    dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy MMM EEEE HH:mm"///this is what you want to convert format
    dateFormatter.timeZone = NSTimeZone(name: "UTC")
    let timeStamp = dateFormatter.stringFromDate(date!)


    return timeStamp
}

Updated for Swift 3.

func convertDateFormatter(date: String) -> String
{

    let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
    dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZ"//this your string date format
    dateFormatter.timeZone = NSTimeZone(name: "UTC") as TimeZone!
    let date = dateFormatter.date(from: date)


    dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy MMM EEEE HH:mm"///this is what you want to convert format
    dateFormatter.timeZone = NSTimeZone(name: "UTC") as TimeZone!
    let timeStamp = dateFormatter.string(from: date!)


    return timeStamp
}

V
Vasily Bodnarchuk

Details

Swift 4, Xcode 9.2

Swift 5, Xcode 10.2 (10E125)

Solution

import Foundation

extension DateFormatter {

    convenience init (format: String) {
        self.init()
        dateFormat = format
        locale = Locale.current
    }
}

extension String {

    func toDate (dateFormatter: DateFormatter) -> Date? {
        return dateFormatter.date(from: self)
    }

    func toDateString (dateFormatter: DateFormatter, outputFormat: String) -> String? {
        guard let date = toDate(dateFormatter: dateFormatter) else { return nil }
        return DateFormatter(format: outputFormat).string(from: date)
    }
}

extension Date {

    func toString (dateFormatter: DateFormatter) -> String? {
        return dateFormatter.string(from: self)
    }
}

Usage

var dateString = "14.01.2017T14:54:00"
let dateFormatter = DateFormatter(format: "dd.MM.yyyy'T'HH:mm:ss")
let date = Date()

print("original String with date:               \(dateString)")
print("date String() to Date():                 \(dateString.toDate(dateFormatter: dateFormatter)!)")
print("date String() to formated date String(): \(dateString.toDateString(dateFormatter: dateFormatter, outputFormat: "dd MMMM")!)")
let dateFormatter2 = DateFormatter(format: "dd MMM HH:mm")
print("format Date():                           \(date.toString(dateFormatter: dateFormatter2)!)")

Result

https://i.stack.imgur.com/G0xMf.png

More information

About date format


u
user2266987

If you're going to need to parse the string into a date often, you may want to move the functionality into an extension. I created a sharedCode.swift file and put my extensions there:

extension String
{   
    func toDateTime() -> NSDate
    {
        //Create Date Formatter
        let dateFormatter = NSDateFormatter()

        //Specify Format of String to Parse
        dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss.SSSSxxx"

        //Parse into NSDate
        let dateFromString : NSDate = dateFormatter.dateFromString(self)!

        //Return Parsed Date
        return dateFromString
    }
}

Then if you want to convert your string into a NSDate you can just write something like:

var myDate = myDateString.toDateTime()

Thanks. It's also possible, though less useful, to write: var myDate = "04-05-2015".toDateTime() I found this handy when setting up test data.
I'm pretty sure that the hh should be HH in this case.
This does not give me in the format I specify: var date = NSDate(); let dateFormatter = NSDateFormatter(); dateFormatter.dateFormat = "MMMM d, YYYY"; let myDate = dateFormatter.stringFromDate(date); And on top of this if i use your extension like this -> var myDate2 = myDate.toDateTime(); It's giving me a whole different date and not the current date.
R
Rishabh Dugar

For Swift 3

func stringToDate(_ str: String)->Date{
    let formatter = DateFormatter()
    formatter.dateFormat="yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss Z"
    return formatter.date(from: str)!
}
func dateToString(_ str: Date)->String{
    var dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
    dateFormatter.timeStyle=DateFormatter.Style.short
    return dateFormatter.string(from: str)
}

C
Community

The code fragments on this QA page are "upside down"...

The first thing Apple mentions is that you cache your formatter...

Link to Apple doco stating exactly how to do this:

Cache Formatters for Efficiency Creating a date formatter is not a cheap operation. ...cache a single instance...

Use a global...

let df : DateFormatter = {
    let formatter = DateFormatter()
    formatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd"
    return formatter 
}()

Then simply use that formatter anywhere...

let s = df.string(from: someDate)

or

let d = df.date(from: someString)

Or use any of the other many, many convenient methods on DateFormatter.

It is that simple.

(If you write an extension on String, your code is completely "upside down" - you can't use any dateFormatter calls!)

Note that usually you will have a few of those globals .. such as "formatForClient" "formatForPubNub" "formatForDisplayOnInvoiceScreen" .. etc.


No need to leave them at global scope. You can extend Formatter just declare your properties static. check this stackoverflow.com/a/43658213/2303865
H
Hugo Pereira

Swift support extensions, with extension you can add a new functionality to an existing class, structure, enumeration, or protocol type.

You can add a new init function to NSDate object by extenging the object using the extension keyword.

extension NSDate
{
    convenience
    init(dateString:String) {
        let dateStringFormatter = NSDateFormatter()
        dateStringFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyyMMdd"
        dateStringFormatter.locale = NSLocale(localeIdentifier: "fr_CH_POSIX")
        let d = dateStringFormatter.dateFromString(dateString)!
        self.init(timeInterval:0, sinceDate:d)
    }
} 

Now you can init a NSDate object using:

let myDateObject = NSDate(dateString:"2010-12-15 06:00:00")

I like the init way. Isn't there another way to create the date without using timeInterval? what if nsdate stops having an initializer with a date parameter? how would you solve it? Personally I prefer an init way but I don't know how to overcome this problem
I have an issue: my date as string is like this: "2017-03-10 22:16:00 +0000" and I used this format: "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss Z" and this one: "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss". But for both, when I do this: let beginDate = df.date(from: beginDateString), I get a nil! why? (df = DateFormatter())
t
toddg

Since Swift 3, many of the NS prefixes have been dropped.

let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZ" 
/* date format string rules
 * http://userguide.icu-project.org/formatparse/datetime
 */

let date = dateFormatter.date(from: dateString)

I have an issue: my date as string is like this: "2017-03-10 22:16:00 +0000" and I used this format: "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss Z" and this one: "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss". But for both, when I do this: let beginDate = df.date(from: beginDateString), I get a nil! why? (df = DateFormatter())
N
Naishta

Swift 3,4:

2 useful conversions:

string(from: Date) // to convert from Date to a String
date(from: String) // to convert from String to Date

Usage: 1.

let date = Date() //gives today's date
let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "dd.MM.yyyy"
let todaysDateInUKFormat = dateFormatter.string(from: date)

2.

 let someDateInString = "23.06.2017"
 var getDateFromString = dateFormatter.date(from: someDateInString)

B
Brian

FOR SWIFT 3.1

func convertDateStringToDate(longDate: String) -> String{

    /* INPUT: longDate = "2017-01-27T05:00:00.000Z"
     * OUTPUT: "1/26/17"
     * date_format_you_want_in_string from
     * http://userguide.icu-project.org/formatparse/datetime
     */

    let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
    dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZ"
    let date = dateFormatter.date(from: longDate)

    if date != nil {

        let formatter = DateFormatter()
        formatter.dateStyle = .short
        let dateShort = formatter.string(from: date!)

        return dateShort

    } else {

        return longDate

    }
}

NOTE: THIS WILL RETURN THE ORIGINAL STRING IF ERROR


i
ioopl

To add String within Date Format in Swift, I did this

 var dataFormatter:NSDateFormatter = NSDateFormatter()
                dataFormatter.dateFormat = "dd-MMMM 'at' HH:mm a"

cell.timeStamplbl.text = dataFormatter.stringFromDate(object.createdAt)

m
marlonpya

This work for me..

    import Foundation
    import UIKit

    //dateString = "01/07/2017"
    private func parseDate(_ dateStr: String) -> String {
            let simpleDateFormat = DateFormatter()
            simpleDateFormat.dateFormat = "dd/MM/yyyy" //format our date String
            let dateFormat = DateFormatter()
            dateFormat.dateFormat = "dd 'de' MMMM 'de' yyyy" //format return

            let date = simpleDateFormat.date(from: dateStr)
            return dateFormat.string(from: date!)
    }

R
Rahul Panzade

You can try this swift code

    let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
    dateFormatter.dateFormat = "dd/MM/yyyy"//same as strDate date formator
    dateFormatter.timeZone = TimeZone(abbreviation: "GMT+0:00")//Must used if you get one day less in conversion
    let convertedDateObject = dateFormatter.date(from: strDate)

TimeZone(abbreviation: "GMT+0:00") , you saved my day
D
Devesh.452

Below are some string to date format converting options can be usedin swift iOS.

Thursday, Dec 27, 2018 format= EEEE, MMM d, yyyy 12/27/2018 format= MM/dd/yyyy 12-27-2018 09:59 format= MM-dd-yyyy HH:mm Dec 27, 9:59 AM format= MMM d, h:mm a December 2018 format= MMMM yyyy Dec 27, 2018 format= MMM d, yyyy Thu, 27 Dec 2018 09:59:19 +0000 format= E, d MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss Z 2018-12-27T09:59:19+0000 format= yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssZ 27.12.18 format= dd.MM.yy 09:59:19.815 format= HH:mm:ss.SSS


A
Abdul Karim Khan

SWIFT 5, Xcode 11.0

Pass your (date in string) in "dateString" and in "dateFormat" pass format you want. To choose format, use NDateFormatter website.

func getDateFrom(dateString: String, dateFormat: String) -> Date? {
    let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
    dateFormatter.dateFormat = dateFormat
    dateFormatter.locale = Locale(identifier: "en_US")
    guard let date = dateFormatter.date(from: dateString) else {return nil}
    return date
}

V
Vinod Joshi
Swift: iOS
if we have string, convert it to NSDate,

var dataString = profileValue["dob"] as String
var dateFormatter = NSDateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "MM-dd-yyyy"

// convert string into date
let dateValue:NSDate? = dateFormatter.dateFromString(dataString)

if you have and date picker parse date like this

// to avoid any nil value
if let isDate = dateValue {
self.datePicker.date = isDate
}

C
Ch0c0late
import Foundation

let now : String = "2014-07-16 03:03:34 PDT"
var date : NSDate
var dateFormatter : NSDateFormatter

date = dateFormatter.dateFromString(now)

date // $R6: __NSDate = 2014-07-16 03:03:34 PDT

https://developer.apple.com/library/prerelease/mac/documentation/Cocoa/Reference/Foundation/Classes/NSDateFormatter_Class/index.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/20000447-SW32


How is this supposed to work? The date formatter is not initialized and there's also no reason to split the declaration and initialization of date.