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Android: how to make a view grow to fill available space?

This seems straightforward, but I can't figure out how to do it. I have a horizontal layout with an EditText and two ImageButtons. I want the ImageButtons to be of a fixed size, and the EditText to take up the remaining space in the layout. How can this be accomplished?

<LinearLayout 
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <EditText 
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        </EditText>
        <ImageButton 
            android:src="@drawable/img1"
            android:layout_width="50dip" 
            android:layout_height="50dip">
        </ImageButton>
        <ImageButton 
            android:src="@drawable/img2"
            android:layout_width="50dip" 
            android:layout_height="50dip">
        </ImageButton>
</LinearLayout>

l
linquize

If you want to keep the layout the same (ie, buttons after the text), use the layout_weight property, along with fill_parent, thus:

<LinearLayout 
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    <EditText 
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    </EditText>
    <ImageButton 
        android:src="@drawable/img1"
        android:layout_width="50dip" 
        android:layout_height="50dip">
    </ImageButton>
    <ImageButton 
        android:src="@drawable/img2"
        android:layout_width="50dip" 
        android:layout_height="50dip">
    </ImageButton>
 </LinearLayout>

Giving the EditText 'weight' makes it get figured out last and gives precedence to the buttons. Play with the different layout_weights and see how much fun you can have!


Thank you. I have in my layout 3 areas (headers, content- WebView and footer) it solved the problem by setting the WebView layout_weight = 1 and footer's layout_weight = 0.
Didn't know the trick with setting weight and 0dp to just one child.. Thank you!
is this generally considered best practices? It's interesting that you can influence the order in which android resolves the views.
width should be kept 0 I think
F
Federico Ponzi

try this in relative layout

<RelativeLayout 
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    <ImageButton 
        android:id="@+id/btn1"
        android:src="@drawable/icon"
        android:layout_width="50dip" 
        android:layout_height="50dip"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"/>
    <ImageButton 
        android:id="@+id/btn2"
        android:src="@drawable/icon"
        android:layout_width="50dip" 
        android:layout_height="50dip"
        android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/btn1"/>
    <EditText 
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/btn2">
    </EditText>

</RelativeLayout>

Thank you. This works great. (Except that the ImageButtons must be defined before the EditText, as Joseph noted).
fill_parent - This constant is deprecated starting from API Level 8 and is replaced by {@code match_parent}.
J
Joseph Earl

Okay:

<RelativeLayout 
        android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <ImageButton 
            android:id="@+id/button1"
            android:src="@drawable/img1"
            android:layout_width="50dip"
            android:layout_alignParentTop="true" 
            android:layout_height="50dip">
        </ImageButton>
        <ImageButton 
            android:src="@drawable/img2"
            android:layout_width="50dip" 
            android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
            android:layout_toRightOf="@id/button1"
            android:layout_height="50dip">
        </ImageButton>
        <EditText 
            android:layout_below="@id/button"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent">
        </EditText>
</RelativeLayout>

The key points of the layout are:

The items with fixed sized are placed first in the layout, this way when Android comes to calculating the height of the height of things with fill_parent later in the file it only takes into account the remaining space, not all of the space it could possibly occupy if nothing else was there

The EditText has a height of fill_parent (match_parent in 2.2+) so that it takes up the rest of the available space

Sorry didn't read your question will enough. The above code provides the answer if you want to do it in a vertical fashion. For a horizontal layout the code posted by @Sunil should work.


Thank you Joseph. This does work. Though, I gave credit to Sunil for being slightly faster.
t
taynguyen

Use set the layout_width or layout_height to 0dp (By the orientation you want to fill remaining space). Then use the layout_weight to make it fill remaining space.


J
Jose

I have a similar problem filling a LinearLayout (I´m working with Artic Fox version). In my design, I have 2 buttons in a LinearLayout with vertical orientation. In my case I solve the problem by putting:

android:insetBottom="0dp"
android:insetTop="0dp"