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How can I select the first day of a month in SQL?

I just need to select the first day of the month of a given DateTime variable.

I know it's quite easy to do using this kind of code:

select CAST(CAST(YEAR(@mydate) AS VARCHAR(4)) 
+ '/' + CAST(MONTH(@mydate) AS VARCHAR(2)) + '/01' AS DATETIME)

But unfortunately, this is not very elegant, and not very fast either.

Is there a better way to do this? I'm using SQL Server 2008.


L
LukeH
SELECT DATEADD(month, DATEDIFF(month, 0, @mydate), 0) AS StartOfMonth

It should be noted the bug mentioned by Martin Smith can "only" affect performance, not correctness.
In case anyone is wondering SELECT EOMONTH(@mydate) AS EndOfMonth will give you the last day of the month.
How can I determine if the noted cardinality estimation bug will affect me? It is marked as fixed in 2010. Does that mean that only SQL Server 2012 and newer are safe, or is it possible that a 2008 server may have been patched?
J
Jithin Shaji

In addition to all the above answer, a way based on a function introduced in sql 2012

SELECT DATEFROMPARTS(YEAR(@mydate),MONTH(@mydate),1)

C
ChrisG

Starting with SQL Server 2012:

SELECT DATEADD(DAY,1,EOMONTH(@mydate,-1))

This appears to only work on 2012 and later. msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh213020.aspx
Has the advantage that it mentions the source date only once, so neater if that is derived from a function call.
Simple! I like it
M
Mayo

The casting of a string (i.e. "5/1/2009") to datetime is certainly more legible but we found code a while back that would return the first of the month...

DECLARE @Date DATETIME
//...
SELECT DATEADD(mm, DATEDIFF(mm,0,@Date), 0)

A
Abhishek Gupta

Simple Query:

SELECT DATEADD(m, DATEDIFF(m, 0, GETDATE()), 0) 
-- Instead of GetDate you can put any date.

I just tried it, it works. Thank you
d
dove

It is probably quite fast. Why not create it as a sql function.

CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[GetFirstDayOfMonth] ( @InputDate    DATETIME )
RETURNS DATETIME
BEGIN

    RETURN CAST(CAST(YEAR(@InputDate) AS VARCHAR(4)) + '/' + 
                CAST(MONTH(@InputDate) AS VARCHAR(2)) + '/01' AS DATETIME)

END
GO

P
PoloSoares
SELECT @myDate - DAY(@myDate) + 1

Really simple and elegant solution but keep in mind that this also returns the time portion of the date if specified in the variable.
I couldn't get this to work. Besides the extra closing bracket, I get this error: Operand type clash: date is incompatible with int. I guess it's because you're trying to use the - operator on a date?
I don't know how good it is in terms of performance, but it certainly does the job.
@Sam, you've got a clash because simple arithmetic (+, -) works on datetimes, not on dates.
S
Standin.Wolf

This might be a new function, but you can also use old functions :

select DATEFROMPARTS(year(@mydate),month(@mydate),'01')

If the date in the variable was for example '2017-10-29' it would return a date of '2017-10-01'

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/functions/datefromparts-transact-sql?view=sql-server-ver15


P
Paul Roub

First and last day of the current month:

select dateadd(mm, -1,dateadd(dd, +1, eomonth(getdate()))) as FirstDay, 
eomonth(getdate()) as LastDay

A
Alan Burstein

This works too:

    SELECT DATEADD(DAY,(DATEPART(DAY,@mydate)-1)*(-1),@mydate) AS FirstOfMonth

c
cuongle

Please use this

For Server 2012 DATEFROMPARTS(year('2015-06-30'),month('2015-06-30'),1) Before Server 2012 select cast(cast(year('2015-06-30') as varchar(4))+'-'+ cast(month('2015-06-30') as varchar(2))+'-01' as smalldatetime)


U
Uladz Kha

This query should work very well on MySQL:

SELECT concat(left(curdate(),7),'-01') 

D
Dale K

If you would like to go for SQL Server 2012+ you can try solution I used:

SELECT DATEADD(DAY, 1, EOMONTH(DATEADD(MONTH, -1, GETDATE())))

E
Eli

I used GETDATE() as a date to work with, you can replace it with the date which you need. Here's how this works: First we format the date in YYYYMMDD... format truncating to keep just the 6 leftmost characters in order to keep just the YYYYMM portion, and then append '01' as the month - and voila! you have the first day of the current month.

SELECT CAST(CONVERT(VARCHAR(6),GETDATE(),112) +'01' AS DATETIME) AS StartOfMonth

BTW, performance is great on this!


B
Brian Widdoes
DECLARE @startofmonth date
SET @startofmonth = DATEADD(dd,1,EOMONTH(Getdate(),-2))

The -2 will get you the first day of last month. ie, getdate() is 10/15/18. Your results would be 9/1/18. Change to -1 and your results would be 10/1/18. 0 would be the start of next month, 11/1/2018.. etc etc.

or

DECLARE @startofmonth date
SET @startofmonth = DATEADD(dd,1,EOMONTH(@mydate,-1))

S
Suraj Rao
----Last Day of Previous Month
SELECT DATEADD(s,-1,DATEADD(mm, DATEDIFF(m,0,GETDATE()),0))
LastDay_PreviousMonth
----Last Day of Current Month
SELECT DATEADD(s,-1,DATEADD(mm, DATEDIFF(m,0,GETDATE())+1,0))
LastDay_CurrentMonth
----Last Day of Next Month
SELECT DATEADD(s,-1,DATEADD(mm, DATEDIFF(m,0,GETDATE())+2,0))
LastDay_NextMonth

But the OP is looking for the first day of the month. For last day, you could just use EOMONTH() - has been this way since 2012.
A
Ariel T

Future googlers, on MySQL, try this:

select date_sub(ref_date, interval day(ref_date)-1 day) as day1;

This is a sql-server question, date_sub and interval are mysql.
Good, point, I edited the response. I think it's still relevant for the thread.
A
Ang Li

If you are looking at this today, and using SQL server 2012 or newer you have the EOMONTH function which makes things easier:

SELECT DATEADD(day, 1, EOMONTH(DATEADD(month, -1, GETDATE()))) as firstdateofmonth

You can change GETDATE() with whatever date variable you want.


J
Jérémie B

Here we can use below query to the first date of the month and last date of the month.

SELECT DATEADD(DAY,1,EOMONTH(Getdate(),-1)) as 'FD',Cast(Getdate()-1 as Date)
as 'LD'

u
user692942

If using SQL Server 2012 or above;

SELECT DATEADD(MONTH, -1, DATEADD(DAY, 1, EOMONTH(GETDATE())))

H
Harshith Rai

Try executing the following query:

SELECT DATE_ADD(DATE_ADD(LAST_DAY(CURRENT_DATE-INTERVAL 1 DAY),INTERVAL 1 DAY),INTERVAL -1 MONTH)


T
Tushar

select CONVERT(date,DATEADD(dd,-(DATEPART(dd,getdate())-1),getdate()),120)

This function will provide you date part of start date of the month


A
Abdul Saleem
SELECT DATEADD (DAY, -1 * (DAY(GETDATE()) - 1), GETDATE())

.....................................................................

If you dont want the time, then convert it to DATE or if want to make to time to 0:00:00, Convert to DATE and then back to DATETIME.

SELECT CONVERT (DATETIME,  
CONVERT (DATE, DATEADD (DAY, -1 * (DAY(GETDATE()) - 1),
GETDATE())))

Change GETDATE() to the date you want


J
Jelly

I personal recommended that the sql below because when i try use date function in the condition clause, its slow down my query speed very much.

anyway feel free to try this.

select CONCAT(DATEPART(YYYY,@mydate),'-',DATEPART(MM,@mydate),'-01')

佚名

Not to compete with any of the great minds here, but a simple suggestion slightly different that the accepted answer above.

select dateadd(day, -(datepart(day,@date)+1,@date)

m
michal

I like to use FORMAT, you can even specify a time

SELECT FORMAT(@myDate,'yyyy-MM-01 06:00') first_of_a_month

B
BornToCode

In Sql Server 2012,

 select getdate()-DATEPART(day, getdate())+1

 select DATEADD(Month,1,getdate())-DATEPART(day, getdate())

c
chimpSociety

For anyone still looking for an answer, this works like a charm and does away with any dateadds. The timestamp is optional, in case it needs specifying, but works without as well.

SELECT left(convert(varchar, getdate(),23),7)+'-01 00:00:00'

r
rinku Choudhary

Get First Date and Last Date in the Date we pass as parameter in SQL

     @date DATETIME
    SELECT @date = GETDATE()
    SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(25),DATEADD(dd,-(DAY(@date)-1),@date),105) AS value,
    'First Day of Current Month' AS name
    UNION
    SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(25),DATEADD(dd,-(DAY(DATEADD(mm,1,@date))),
    DATEADD(mm,1,@date)),105),
    'Last Day of Current Month'
    GO


      **OutPut**

12/01/2019  First Day of Current Month
12/31/2019  Last Day of Current Month

W
Waleed A.K.

What about something different! Use Format.

DECLARE @Date Date =GetDate();
SELECT CONVERT(Date,Format(@Date,'yyyyMM01'));

We can remove the convert if we are casting to Date Column or variable

DECLARE @Date Date =GetDate();
SELECT @Date =Format(@Date,'yyyyMM01');
SELECT [Date]=@Date

Have Fun :)