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Error "Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required (Unable to find vcvarsall.bat)"

I've installed Python 3.5 and while running

pip install mysql-python

it gives me the following error

error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required (Unable to find vcvarsall.bat)

I have added the following lines to my Path

C:\Program Files\Python 3.5\Scripts\;
C:\Program Files\Python 3.5\;

C:\Windows\System32;
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC;
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\VC

I have a 64-bit Windows 7 setup on my PC.

What could be the solution for mitigating this error and installing the modules correctly via pip.

make sure to upgrade setuptools: pip install --upgrade setuptools see wiki.python.org/moin/WindowsCompilers
Use this link to download Visual C++ 2015 Build Tools. It will install Visual C++ 14.0 without installing Visual Studio. After the installation completes, retry pip install and you won't get the error again.
sigh it doesn't end here. Channels doesn't work either. My respect for python is dying quickly!
Save yourself lots of time and hard drive space and go to this answer first: stackoverflow.com/a/51087608/84162
Not working for me, I tried all the answer. I am trying to install scrapy, or should I call it crappy. Nothing really works on first try, does it...

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Peter Mortensen

Your path only lists Visual Studio 11 and 12, it wants 14, which is Visual Studio 2015. If you install that, and remember to tick the box for LanguagesC++ then it should work.

On my Python 3.5 install, the error message was a little more useful, and included the URL to get it from:

error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required. Get it with "Microsoft Visual C++ Build Tools": http://landinghub.visualstudio.com/visual-cpp-build-tools

New working link.

As suggested by Fire, you may also need to upgrade setuptools package for the error to disappear:

pip install --upgrade setuptools

After doing this, I still had this error. Upgrading setuptools from 28.8.0 to 36.2.7 did the trick.
This post also gives additional information on the required visual C++ build tools: scivision.co/python-windows-visual-c++-14-required
@davidsheldon, where exactly should I tick the box for Languages->C++?
for me upgrade tools didn't help ;(
I don't understand. It only requires Visual C++ 14 then why we have to install whole Visual Studio?
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Peter Mortensen

Binary install it the simple way!

Use the binary-only option for pip. For example, for mysqlclient:

pip install --only-binary :all: mysqlclient

Many packages don't create a build for every single release which forces your pip to build from source. If you're happy to use the latest pre-compiled binary version, use --only-binary :all: to allow pip to use an older binary version.


It's giving me the same error. Do we still have to install VS 2015 or above before writing the above command?
@ZeeshanAhmadKhalil what package are you trying to install? I can only assume that there's not a binary version available for your package + Python version + computer architecture.
@AlastairMcCormack yes, unfortunately, no binary version is available for eth-tester.
@MauricioMaroto please ask a new question. Feel free to link to it here.
hello @MauricioMaroto, apologies couldn't reply earlier.- pip install --only-binary :all: pystan
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Peter Mortensen

To solve any of the following errors:

Failed building wheel for misaka

Failed to build misaka

Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required

Unable to find vcvarsall.bat

The solution is:

Go to Build Tools for Visual Studio 2017 Select free download under Visual Studio Community 2017. This will download the installer. Run the installer. Select what you need under workload tab: a. Under Windows, there are three choices. Only check Desktop development with C++. b. Under Web & Cloud, there are seven choices. Only check Python development (I believe this is optional, but I have done it). In cmd, type pip3 install misaka. Note if you already installed Visual Studio then when you run the installer, you can modify yours (click modify button under Visual Studio Community 2017) and do steps 3 and 4. Final note: If you don't want to install all modules, having the three below (or a newer version of the VC++ 2017) would be sufficient. (You can also install the Visual Studio Build Tools with only these options, so you don’t need to install Visual Studio Community Edition itself) => This minimal install is already a 4.5 GB, so saving off anything is helpful


I am not getting the option for Python development under Web & Cloud. Would it work if I left it blank?
most important thing is to check Desktop development with C++ ...it will work
This worked and I didn't need the Build Tools for VS2015 either.
added an edit to show the minimum required packages for most installations
This is the only thing that worked for me! Installing Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 did not help and setup tools were up to date, but I still got the error "Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required" until I installed Visual Studio.
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Peter Mortensen

As the other responses point out, one solution is to install Visual Studio 2015. However, it takes a few GBs of disk space.

One way around is to install precompiled binaries. The webpage Unofficial Windows Binaries for Python Extension Packages (mirror) contains precompiled binaries for many Python packages. After downloading the package of interest to you, you can install it using pip install, e.g. pip install mysqlclient‑1.3.10‑cp35‑cp35m‑win_amd64.whl.


Thanks. I believe pip wheel creates a wheel archive; and, pip install actually installs the specified wheel file. See pip.pypa.io/en/stable/reference/pip_wheel. Btw, this approach worked for me in installing hmmlearn package via hmmlearn-0.2.1-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl wheel.
thank you for this BTW. this solved my problem with Twisted. I really didn't wanna download 3 GB of data just to use one thing! aha.
Could someone please explain why/how this works? It worked for me, I'm just curious what exactly the compiled binary is for
This is best solution here. Rather than going for monolithic visual studio, i opted this. If u need any package u can also search it on 'pypi.org'. Just remember to append wheel with name. e.g 'python-Levenshtein wheels'
@FranckDernoncourt I want to install the eth-tester python package. But I can't figure out that which precompiled binary I should download!. I think precompiled binary of that package is not available there
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Peter Mortensen

I had the exact issue while trying to install the Scrapy web scraping Python framework on my Windows 10 machine. I figured out the solution this way:

Download the latest (the last one) wheel file from this link: wheel file for twisted package I'd recommend saving that wheel file in the directory where you've installed Python, i.e., somewhere on the local disk C: Then visit the folder where the wheel file exists and run pip install <*wheel file's name*> Finally, run the command pip install Scrapy again and you're good to use Scrapy or any other tool which required you to download a massive Windows C++ Package/SDK.

Disclaimer: This solution worked for me while trying to install Scrapy, but I can't guarantee the same happening while installing other software, packages, etc.


Worked like a charm for me too -- and there's a good chance that your solution will work for any package "requiring" Windows C++ as long as you can find the properly compiled whl for it... If anyone finds this hypothesis incorrect -- please let us know.
Do not use the latest twisted, use that one which match your python version i.e. for python3.6 use twisted with cp36
Adding to this, if you are using a virtualenv, download the above file into the Lib\site-packages folder and install using pip while virtualenv is active.
This is how it goes... May I add "cp..." indicates your Python version and "win..." your system 32 vs. 64 bit. So you can check in the cdm window what your Python version is python --version and pic the right whl-file
stackoverflow.com/review/suggested-edits/21928251 NOTE for windows users: after step 3, close the existing CMD or any terminal you are using and again open/start a new/fresh terminal to execute the command pip install Scrapy otherwise you may get the same error which you are getting previously while executing pip install Scrapy.
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Peter Mortensen

After reading a lot of answers on Stack Overflow and none of them working, I finally managed to solve it following the steps in this question. I will leave the steps here in case the page disappears:

Please try to install Build Tools for Visual Studio 2017, select the workload “Visual C++ build tools” and check the options "C++/CLI support" and "VC++ 2015.3 v14.00 (v140) toolset for desktop" as below.

https://i.stack.imgur.com/XndXI.png


Thank you! I got the Build Tools for Visual Studio 2017 here
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Peter Mortensen

I had this exact issue while trying to install mayavi.

I also had the common error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required when pip installing a library.

https://i.stack.imgur.com/x2XRw.jpg

After looking across many web pages and the solutions to this question, with none of them working, I figured out these steps (most taken from previous solutions) allowed this to work.

Go to Build Tools for Visual Studio 2017 and install Build Tools for Visual Studio 2017. Which is under All downloads (scroll down) → Tools for Visual Studio 2017 If you have already installed this, skip to 2. Select the C++ components you require (I didn't know which I required, so I installed many of them). If you have already installed Build Tools for Visual Studio 2017 then open the application Visual Studio Installer then go to Visual Studio Build Tools 2017 → Modify → Individual Components and selected the required components. From other answers, important components appear to be: C++/CLI support, VC++ 2017 version <...> latest, Visual C++ 2017 Redistributable Update, Visual C++ tools for CMake, Windows 10 SDK <...> for Desktop C++, Visual C++ Build Tools core features, Visual Studio C++ core features. Install/Modify these components for Visual Studio Build Tools 2017. This is the important step. Open the application Visual Studio Installer then go to Visual Studio Build Tools → Launch. Which will open a CMD window at the correct location for Microsoft Visual Studio\YYYY\BuildTools. Now enter python -m pip install --upgrade setuptools within this CMD window. Finally, in this same CMD window, pip install your Python library: pip install -U .


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Peter Mortensen

Use this link to download and install Visual C++ 2015 Build Tools. It will automatically download visualcppbuildtools_full.exe and install Visual C++ 14.0 without actually installing Visual Studio.

After the installation completes, retry pip install and you won't get the error again.

I have tested it on the following platforms and versions:

Python 3.6 on Windows 7 64-bit
Python 3.8 on Windows 10 64-bit

Thanks for the link, was not able to get on Microsoft Website.
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TOZX

Use this and save time

pip install pipwin 
pipwin install yourLibrary

pipwin is like pip, but it installs precompiled Windows binaries provided by Christoph Gohlke. Saves you a lot of time googling and downloading.

And in this case pipwin will solve the problem

Error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required (Unable to find vcvarsall.bat)

Read more about pipwin and here they mention Microsoft Visual C++


Hi, and welcome to Stack Overflow! Your answer seems a bit incomplete — what does pipwin do and why is it better than pip?
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Peter Mortensen

I had the same problem when installing the spaCy module. And I checked the control panel, and I had several Microsoft Visual C++ redistributables installed already.

I selected "Microsoft Visual Studio Community 2015" which was already installed on my PC → "Modify" → check "Common Tools for Visual C++ 2015". Then it will take some time and download more than 1 GB to install it.

This fixed my issue. Now I have spaCy installed.


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vinzee

I had this same problem. A solution for updating setuptools

pip install -U setuptools

or

pip install setuptools --upgrade

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Peter Mortensen

To expand on the answers by ocean800, davidsheldon and user3661384:

You should now no longer use Visual Studio Tools 2015 since a newer version is available. As indicated by the Python documentation, you should be using Visual Studio Tools 2017 instead.

Visual C++ Build Tools 2015 was upgraded by Microsoft to Build Tools for Visual Studio 2017.

Download it from here.

You will also require setuptools. If you don't have setup tools, run:

pip install setuptools

Or if you already have it, be sure to upgrade it.

pip install setuptools --upgrade

For the Python documentation link above you will see that setuptools version must be at least 34.4.0 for Visual Studio Tools to work.


It's rather sad that Python needs to use another language platform's compiler to do its grunt work. Why did the python team not build their own compiler with just the bare bones of what is needed.
@AndrewS Yes it's sad but nessesary. Developing an efficient C compiler is no easy feat (like developing a new language). Especially cross platform (Windows insits on it's own non-standard system), so it is really impossible to expect that. C++ is even worse because it is much more complex (even during the develpment of the MS compiler for C++ there were massive problems getting support for all the syntax; hence the stdafx.h header to include the nessesary features). Doing this would mean using HUGE amounts of development time to reinvent the wheel.
@AndrewS as well as almost double the development time to even maintain both projects ultimately slowing down each release of Python itself. Building off the already existing MS compiler is much easier (as they do not need to develop it).
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Peter Mortensen

Make sure that you've installed these required packages. It worked perfectly in my case as I installed the checked packages:

https://i.stack.imgur.com/oGm0Y.png


Thank you very much for this answer. was missing C++/CLI support and VC++ 2015.3...; adding those fixed all my issues
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S.Rumeshi

Use the link to Visual C++ 2015 Build Tools. That will install Visual C++ 14.0 without installing Visual Studio.


This is what solved it for me, since C++ 2015 built tools = VC 14.0 (2017 = VC 14.1, 2019 = VC 14.2)
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Peter Mortensen

I had the same issue. Downloading the Build Tools for Visual Studio 2017 worked for me.


Isn't that download load link (effectively) broken? Is it actually still available?
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Peter Mortensen

I had exactly the same issue and solved it by installing mysql-connector-python with:

pip install mysql-connector-python

I am on Python 3.7 and Windows 10 and installing Microsoft Build Tools for Visual Studio 2017 (as described here) did not solve my problem that was identical to yours.


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Agniswar Chakraborty

Just go to https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/ find your suitable package (whl file). Download it. Go to the download folder in cmd or typing 'cmd' on the address bar of the folder. Run the command :

pip install mysqlclient-1.4.6-cp38-cp38-win32.whl

(Type the file name correctly. I have given an example only). Your problem will be solved without installing build toll cpp of 6GB size.


I was having a problem with the setproctitle package, tried associated wheel file. It says, "wheelname" is not a supported wheel in this platform.
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Peter Mortensen

To add on top of Sushant Chaudhary's answer:

In my case, I got another error regarding lxml as below:

copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\readme.txt -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.7\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
running build_ext
building 'lxml.etree' extension
error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required. Get it with "Microsoft Visual C++ Build Tools": http://landinghub.visualstudio.com/visual-cpp-build-tools

I had to install lxml‑4.2.3‑cp37‑cp37m‑win_amd64.whl the same way as in the answer of Sushant Chaudhary to successfully complete installation of Scrapy.

Download lxml‑4.2.3‑cp37‑cp37m‑win_amd64.whl from Lxml put it in folder where Python is installed install it using pip install

Now you can run pip install scrapy.


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Pooja Katariya

I had the same exact issue on my windows 10 python version 3.8. In my case, I needed to install mysqlclient were the error occurred Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required. Because installing visual studio and it's packages could be a tedious process, Here's what I did:

step 1 - Go to unofficial python binaries from any browser and open its website.

step 2 - press ctrl+F and type whatever you want. In my case it was mysqlclient.

step 3 - Go into it and choose according to your python version and windows system. In my case it was mysqlclient‑1.4.6‑cp38‑cp38‑win32.whl and download it.

https://i.stack.imgur.com/hJ2p2.png

step 4 - open command prompt and specify the path where you downloaded your file. In my case it was C:\Users\user\Downloads

step 5 - type pip install .\mysqlclient‑1.4.6‑cp38‑cp38‑win32.whl and press enter.

Thus it was installed successfully, after which I went my project terminal re-entered the required command. This solved my problem

Note that, while working on the project in pycharm, I also tried installing mysql-client from the project interpreter. But mysql-client and mysqlclient are different things. I have no idea why and it did not work.


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Peter Mortensen

I had a similar situation installing pymssql.

pip was trying to build the package, because there were no official wheels for Python 3.6 and Windows.

I solved it by downloading an unofficial wheel from Unofficial Windows Binaries for Python Extension Packages.

Specifically for your case: MySQL-python


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Peter Mortensen

I just had the same issue while using the latest Python 3.6. With Windows OS 10 Home Edition and a 64-bit operating system.

Steps to solve this issue:

Uninstall any versions of Visual Studio you have had, through Control Panel Install Visual Studio 2015 and chose the default option that will install Visual C++ 14.0 on its own You can use PyCharm for installing Scrapy: Menu Project → Project Interpreter → + (install Scrapy) Check Scrapy in the REPL and PyCharm by import. You should not see any errors.


Also Not required to use Conda/pip for this , just the above solved my issues .
If you already have visual studio 2015 (any version including community) installed you don't need to uninstall it, just go to programs & features and modify the installation, tick on the programming languages - Visual C++ as per this stackoverflow.com/a/40886619/1335793
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Peter Mortensen

None of the solutions here and elsewhere worked for me. It turns out an incompatible 32-bit version of mysqlclient is being installed on my 64-bit Windows 10 OS because I'm using a 32-bit version of Python.

I had to uninstall my current Python 3.7 32 bit, and reinstalled Python 3.7 64 bit and everything is working fine now.


This works for me and helps me from drinking cheap poison :)
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Paulo Silva

If Visual Studio is NOT your thing, and instead you are using VS Code, then this link will guide you thru the installer to get C++ running on your Windows.

You only needs to complete the Pre-Requisites part. https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/cpp/config-msvc/#_prerequisites

This is similar with other answers, but this link will probably age better than some of the responses here.

PS: don't forget to run pip install --upgrade setuptools


I have asked a new question whether Visual C++ (4.5 GB) can be imitated by MinGW which costs just 450 MB, see stackoverflow.com/questions/62149329/…
Wow! Save 4GB in the install process would be an amazing accomplishment. I hope you can get it sorted @Lorenz. I will definitely keep an eye on your question.
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jps

This works for me:
pip install --only-binary :all: mysqlclient


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werner

I tried ALL of the above and none worked. Just before before signing up for the booby hatch, I found another reason for the error : using the wrong shell on Windows.

conda init cmd.exe

did the trick for me. Hope it may save someone else, too.


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Peter Mortensen

I was facing the same problem. The following worked for me:

Download the unofficial binaries file from Christoph Gohlke installers site as per the Python version installed on your system.

Navigate to the folder where you have installed the file and run

pip install filename

For me python_ldap‑3.0.0‑cp35‑cp35m‑win_amd64.whl worked as my machine is 64 bit and Python version is 3.5.

This successfully installed python-ldap on my Windows machine. You can try the same for mysql-python.


How is this answer useful ?
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Peter Mortensen

Look if the package has an official fork that include the necessary binary wheels.

I needed the package python-Levenshtein, had this error, and found the package python-Levenshtein-wheels instead.


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David Braun

I had the same problem. I needed a 64-bit version of Python so I installed 3.5.0 (the most recent as of writing this). After switching to 3.4.3 all of my module installations worked.

Python Releases for Windows


Any other solution? other than rolling back to 3.4.3
Did you try out the process I've described on my solution above. It should work for you since I think that your issue is quite similar to mine. Give it a try.
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Shashanth

I had the same issue while installing mysqlclient for the Django project.

In my case, it's the system architecture mismatch causing the issue. I have Windows 7 64bit version on my system. But, I had installed Python 3.7.2 32 bit version by mistake.

So, I re-installed Python interpreter (64bit) and ran the command

pip install mysqlclient

I hope this would work with other Python packages as well.


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BlueLightning42

TLDR run vcvars64.bat

After endlessly searching through similar questions with none of the solutions working. -Adding endless folders to my path and removing them. uninstalling and reinstalling visual studio commmunity and build tools. and step by step attempting to debug I finally found a solution that worked for me.

(background notes if anyone is in a similar situation) I recently reset my main computer and after reinstalling the newest version of python (Python3.9) libraries I used to install with no troubles (main example pip install opencv-python) gave

cl
    is not a full path and was not found in the PATH.

after adding cl to the path from C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.27.29110\bin\Hostx64\x64

and several different windows kits one at a time getting the following.

The C compiler

"C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2019/Community/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.27.29110/bin/Hostx64/x64/cl.exe"

is not able to compile a simple test program.

with various link errors or " Run Build Command(s):jom /nologo cmTC_7c75e\fast && The system cannot find the file specified"

upgrading setuptools and wheel from both a regular command line and an admin one did nothing as well as trying to manually download a wheel or trying to install with --only-binary :all:

Finally the end result that worked for me was running the correct vcvars.bat for my python installation namely running "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\VC\Auxiliary\Build\vcvars64.bat" once (not vcvarsall or vcvars32) (because my python installed was 64 bit) and then running the regular command pip install opencv-python worked.