How can I go back/route-back on vue-router?

You can use Programmatic Navigation. In order to go back, you use this:

router.go(n) 

Where n can be positive or negative (to go back). This is the same as history.back().So you can have your element like this:

<a @click="$router.go(-1)">back</a>

Use $router.back() directly to go back/route-back programmatic on vue-router. Or if in the template of the component use router.back().

This works like a clock for me:

methods: {
 hasHistory () { return window.history.length > 2 }
}

Then, in the template:

<button 
  type="button"    
  @click="hasHistory() 
    ? $router.go(-1) 
    : $router.push('/')" class="my-5 btn btn-outline-success">&laquo; 
  Back
</button>

If you're using Vuex you can use https://github.com/vuejs/vuex-router-sync

Just initialize it in your main file with:

import VuexRouterSync from 'vuex-router-sync';
VuexRouterSync.sync(store, router);

Each route change will update route state object in Vuex. You can next create getter to use the from Object in route state or just use the state (better is to use getters, but it's other story https://vuex.vuejs.org/en/getters.html), so in short it would be (inside components methods/values):

this.$store.state.route.from.fullPath

You can also just place it in <router-link> component:

<router-link :to="{ path: $store.state.route.from.fullPath }"> 
  Back 
</router-link>

So when you use code above, link to previous path would be dynamically generated.

Worked for me, short and practical. (Nuxt.js)

<a @click="$router.back()"></>

This answer to this question becomes much trickier if you're coding a mobile app as you now need an integrated solution that accommodates back history from either your UI back button OR the "back" button provided by the mobile device!

Frameworks like Ionic and Quasar can intercept mobile device back button events. Quasar handles these events for you and adapts behaviour for desktop and mobile platform builds so a for example a Cordova/Capacitor mobile app build will ensure that a "back" action can intelligently either close a dialog or go back a page or even close the app!

Quasar Back event handler and v-go-back directive https://quasar.dev/vue-directives/go-back

https://quasar.dev/vue-directives/go-back

Ionic - Back button and Hardware back button https://ionicframework.com/docs/api/back-button https://ionicframework.com/docs/developing/hardware-back-button

https://ionicframework.com/docs/api/back-button

https://ionicframework.com/docs/developing/hardware-back-button

If you want to do this in Nuxt, this method worked for me

<nuxt-link :to="`${this.$nuxt.context.from.path}`" class="m-0 float-right btn btn-sm btn-sm btn-info">
   <i class="bi bi-plus-lg"></i> {{ $t('back') }}
</nuxt-link>

Another solution is using vue-router-back-mixin

import BackMixin from `vue-router-back-mixin`

export default {
  ...
  mixins: [BackMixin],
  methods() {
    goBack() {
      this.backMixin_handleBack()
    }
  }
  ...
}