在Android中获取屏幕宽度和高度

使用此代码，您可以获得运行时显示的宽度和高度：

DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(displayMetrics);
int height = displayMetrics.heightPixels;
int width = displayMetrics.widthPixels;

在视图中，您需要执行以下操作：

((Activity) getContext()).getWindowManager()
                         .getDefaultDisplay()
                         .getMetrics(displayMetrics);

在某些情况下，设备有导航栏，您必须在运行时检查：

public boolean showNavigationBar(Resources resources)
{
    int id = resources.getIdentifier("config_showNavigationBar", "bool", "android");
    return id > 0 && resources.getBoolean(id);
}

如果设备有导航栏，则计算其高度：

private int getNavigationBarHeight() {
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1) {
        DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
        getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics);
        int usableHeight = metrics.heightPixels;
        getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getRealMetrics(metrics);
        int realHeight = metrics.heightPixels;
        if (realHeight > usableHeight)
            return realHeight - usableHeight;
        else
            return 0;
    }
    return 0;
}

所以设备的最终高度为：

int height = displayMetrics.heightPixels + getNavigationBarHeight();

---

有一个非常简单的答案，没有通过上下文

public static int getScreenWidth() {
    return Resources.getSystem().getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels;
}

public static int getScreenHeight() {
    return Resources.getSystem().getDisplayMetrics().heightPixels;
}

注意：如果你想要高度包括导航栏，使用下面的方法

WindowManager windowManager =
        (WindowManager) BaseApplication.getApplication().getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
    final Display display = windowManager.getDefaultDisplay();
    Point outPoint = new Point();
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 19) {
        // include navigation bar
        display.getRealSize(outPoint);
    } else {
        // exclude navigation bar
        display.getSize(outPoint);
    }
    if (outPoint.y > outPoint.x) {
        mRealSizeHeight = outPoint.y;
        mRealSizeWidth = outPoint.x;
    } else {
        mRealSizeHeight = outPoint.x;
        mRealSizeWidth = outPoint.y;
    }

---

只是为了更新 parag 和 SpK 的答案，以与弃用方法的当前 SDK 向后兼容性保持一致：

int Measuredwidth = 0;  
int Measuredheight = 0;  
Point size = new Point();
WindowManager w = getWindowManager();

if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)    {
    w.getDefaultDisplay().getSize(size);
    Measuredwidth = size.x;
    Measuredheight = size.y; 
}else{
    Display d = w.getDefaultDisplay(); 
    Measuredwidth = d.getWidth(); 
    Measuredheight = d.getHeight(); 
}

---

为什么不

DisplayMetrics displaymetrics = getResources().getDisplayMetrics();

然后使用

displayMetrics.widthPixels (heightPixels)

---

进入Android非常容易：

int width  = Resources.getSystem().getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels;
int height = Resources.getSystem().getDisplayMetrics().heightPixels;

---

• Kotlin 版本通过扩展属性

如果您想知道以像素为单位的屏幕大小以及 dp，使用这些扩展属性确实很有帮助：

DimensionUtils.kt

import android.content.Context
import android.content.res.Resources
import android.graphics.Rect
import android.graphics.RectF
import android.os.Build
import android.util.DisplayMetrics
import android.view.WindowManager
import kotlin.math.roundToInt

/**
 * @author aminography
 */

private val displayMetrics: DisplayMetrics by lazy { Resources.getSystem().displayMetrics }

/**
 * Returns boundary of the screen in pixels (px).
 */
val screenRectPx: Rect
    get() = displayMetrics.run { Rect(0, 0, widthPixels, heightPixels) }

/**
 * Returns boundary of the screen in density independent pixels (dp).
 */
val screenRectDp: RectF
    get() = screenRectPx.run { RectF(0f, 0f, right.px2dp, bottom.px2dp) }

/**
 * Returns boundary of the physical screen including system decor elements (if any) like navigation
 * bar in pixels (px).
 */
val Context.physicalScreenRectPx: Rect
    get() = if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1) {
        (applicationContext.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE) as WindowManager)
            .run { DisplayMetrics().also { defaultDisplay.getRealMetrics(it) } }
            .run { Rect(0, 0, widthPixels, heightPixels) }
    } else screenRectPx

/**
 * Returns boundary of the physical screen including system decor elements (if any) like navigation
 * bar in density independent pixels (dp).
 */
val Context.physicalScreenRectDp: RectF
    get() = physicalScreenRectPx.run { RectF(0f, 0f, right.px2dp, bottom.px2dp) }

/**
 * Converts any given number from pixels (px) into density independent pixels (dp).
 */
val Number.px2dp: Float
    get() = this.toFloat() / displayMetrics.density

/**
 * Converts any given number from density independent pixels (dp) into pixels (px).
 */
val Number.dp2px: Int
    get() = (this.toFloat() * displayMetrics.density).roundToInt()

用法：

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

        val widthPx = screenRectPx.width()
        val heightPx = screenRectPx.height()
        println("[PX] screen width: $widthPx , height: $heightPx")

        val widthDp = screenRectDp.width()
        val heightDp = screenRectDp.height()
        println("[DP] screen width: $widthDp , height: $heightDp")

        println()
        
        val physicalWidthPx = physicalScreenRectPx.width()
        val physicalHeightPx = physicalScreenRectPx.height()
        println("[PX] physical screen width: $physicalWidthPx , height: $physicalHeightPx")

        val physicalWidthDp = physicalScreenRectDp.width()
        val physicalHeightDp = physicalScreenRectDp.height()
        println("[DP] physical screen width: $physicalWidthDp , height: $physicalHeightDp")
    }
}

结果：

当设备处于 portrait 方向时：

[PX] screen width: 1440 , height: 2392
[DP] screen width: 360.0 , height: 598.0

[PX] physical screen width: 1440 , height: 2560
[DP] physical screen width: 360.0 , height: 640.0

当设备处于 landscape 方向时：

[PX] screen width: 2392 , height: 1440
[DP] screen width: 598.0 , height: 360.0

[PX] physical screen width: 2560 , height: 1440
[DP] physical screen width: 640.0 , height: 360.0

---

试试下面的代码： -

1.

Display display = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();
Point size = new Point();
display.getSize(size);
int width = size.x;
int height = size.y;

2.

Display display = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay(); 
int width = display.getWidth();  // deprecated
int height = display.getHeight();  // deprecated

或者

int width = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getWidth(); 
int height = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getHeight();

3.

DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics);

metrics.heightPixels;
metrics.widthPixels;

---

您可以从上下文中获取宽度和高度

爪哇：

  int width= context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels;
  int height= context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().heightPixels;

科特林

    val width: Int = context.resources.displayMetrics.widthPixels
    val height: Int = context.resources.displayMetrics.heightPixels

---

DisplayMetrics lDisplayMetrics = getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
int widthPixels = lDisplayMetrics.widthPixels;
int heightPixels = lDisplayMetrics.heightPixels;

---

对于 kotlin 用户

fun Activity.displayMetrics(): DisplayMetrics {
   val displayMetrics = DisplayMetrics()
   windowManager.defaultDisplay.getMetrics(displayMetrics)
   return displayMetrics
}

在活动中，您可以像这样使用它

     resources.displayMetrics.let { displayMetrics ->
        val height = displayMetrics.heightPixels
        val width = displayMetrics.widthPixels
    }

或者在片段中

    activity?.displayMetrics()?.run {
        val height = heightPixels
        val width = widthPixels
    }

---

API 级别 31 中已弃用某些适用于检索屏幕尺寸的方法，包括 Display.getRealMetrics() 和 Display.getRealSize()。从 API 级别 30 开始，我们可以使用 WindowManager#getCurrentWindowMetrics()。获取屏幕大小的干净方法是创建一些 Compat 类，例如：

object ScreenMetricsCompat {
    private val api: Api =
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.R) ApiLevel30()
        else Api()

    /**
     * Returns screen size in pixels.
     */
    fun getScreenSize(context: Context): Size = api.getScreenSize(context)

    @Suppress("DEPRECATION")
    private open class Api {
        open fun getScreenSize(context: Context): Size {
            val display = context.getSystemService(WindowManager::class.java).defaultDisplay
            val metrics = if (display != null) {
                DisplayMetrics().also { display.getRealMetrics(it) }
            } else {
                Resources.getSystem().displayMetrics
            }
            return Size(metrics.widthPixels, metrics.heightPixels)
        }
    }

    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.R)
    private class ApiLevel30 : Api() {
        override fun getScreenSize(context: Context): Size {
            val metrics: WindowMetrics = context.getSystemService(WindowManager::class.java).currentWindowMetrics
            return Size(metrics.bounds.width(), metrics.bounds.height())
        }
    }
}

在 Activity 中调用 ScreenMetricsCompat.getScreenSize(this).height 我们可以获得屏幕高度。

---

DisplayMetrics dimension = new DisplayMetrics();
        getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dimension);
        int width = dimension.widthPixels;
        int height = dimension.heightPixels;

---

获取屏幕宽度和高度的值。

Display display = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();
Point size = new Point();
display.getSize(size);
width = size.x;
height = size.y;

---

此处的所有答案都不适用于 Chrome OS 多显示器或即将推出的可折叠设备。

在查找当前配置时，请始终使用 getResources().getConfiguration() 中当前活动的配置。不要使用后台活动中的配置或系统资源中的配置。后台活动没有大小，系统配置可能包含多个大小和方向冲突的窗口，因此无法提取可用数据。

所以答案是

val config = context.getResources().getConfiguration()
val (screenWidthPx, screenHeightPx) = config.screenWidthDp.dp to config.screenHeightDp.dp

---

正如 android 官方文档所说，默认显示使用 Context#getDisplay() 因为此方法在 API 级别 30 中已弃用。

getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(displayMetrics);

下面给出的这段代码是在 kotlin 中编写的，它是根据最新版本的 Android 编写的，可以帮助您确定宽度和高度：

fun getWidth(context: Context): Int {
    var width:Int = 0
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.R) {
        val displayMetrics = DisplayMetrics()
        val display: Display? = context.getDisplay()
        display!!.getRealMetrics(displayMetrics)
        return displayMetrics.widthPixels
    }else{
        val displayMetrics = DisplayMetrics()
        this.windowManager.defaultDisplay.getMetrics(displayMetrics)
        width = displayMetrics.widthPixels
        return width
    }
}

fun getHeight(context: Context): Int {
    var height: Int = 0
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.R) {
        val displayMetrics = DisplayMetrics()
        val display = context.display
        display!!.getRealMetrics(displayMetrics)
        return displayMetrics.heightPixels
    }else {
        val displayMetrics = DisplayMetrics()
        this.windowManager.defaultDisplay.getMetrics(displayMetrics)
        height = displayMetrics.heightPixels
        return height
    }
}

---

fun Activity.getRealScreenSize(): Pair<Int, Int> { //<width, height>
return if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.R) {
    val size = Point()
    display?.getRealSize(size)
    Pair(size.x, size.y)
} else {
    val size = Point()
    windowManager.defaultDisplay.getRealSize(size)
    Pair(size.x, size.y)

}}

这是一个扩展功能，您可以通过以下方式在您的活动中使用：

 override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)

    val pair = getRealScreenSize()
    pair.first //to get width
    pair.second //to get height
}

---

我建议你创建扩展函数。

/**
 * Return the width and height of the screen
 */
val Context.screenWidth: Int
  get() = resources.displayMetrics.widthPixels

val Context.screenHeight: Int
  get() = resources.displayMetrics.heightPixels

/**
 * Pixel and Dp Conversion
 */
val Float.toPx get() = this * Resources.getSystem().displayMetrics.density
val Float.toDp get() = this / Resources.getSystem().displayMetrics.density

val Int.toPx get() = (this * Resources.getSystem().displayMetrics.density).toInt()
val Int.toDp get() = (this / Resources.getSystem().displayMetrics.density).toInt()

---

完整的方法，返回真正的分辨率：

            WindowManager wm = (WindowManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
            Point size = new Point();
            wm.getDefaultDisplay().getRealSize(size);
            final int width = size.x, height = size.y;

并且由于这可以在不同的方向上改变，这里有一个解决方案（在 Kotlin 中），无论方向如何都能正确处理：

/**
 * returns the natural orientation of the device: Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE or Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT .<br></br>
 * The result should be consistent no matter the orientation of the device
 */
@JvmStatic
fun getScreenNaturalOrientation(context: Context): Int {
    //based on : http://stackoverflow.com/a/9888357/878126
    val windowManager = context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE) as WindowManager
    val config = context.resources.configuration
    val rotation = windowManager.defaultDisplay.rotation
    return if ((rotation == Surface.ROTATION_0 || rotation == Surface.ROTATION_180) && config.orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE || (rotation == Surface.ROTATION_90 || rotation == Surface.ROTATION_270) && config.orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT)
        Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE
    else
        Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT
}

/**
 * returns the natural screen size (in pixels). The result should be consistent no matter the orientation of the device
 */
@JvmStatic
fun getScreenNaturalSize(context: Context): Point {
    val screenNaturalOrientation = getScreenNaturalOrientation(context)
    val wm = context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE) as WindowManager
    val point = Point()
    wm.defaultDisplay.getRealSize(point)
    val currentOrientation = context.resources.configuration.orientation
    if (currentOrientation == screenNaturalOrientation)
        return point
    else return Point(point.y, point.x)
}

---

我使用以下代码获取屏幕尺寸

getWindow().getDecorView().getWidth()
getWindow().getDecorView().getHeight()

---

由于不推荐使用 getMetrics 和 getRealMetrics，Google 建议按如下方式确定屏幕宽度和高度：

WindowMetrics windowMetrics = getActivity().getWindowManager().getMaximumWindowMetrics();
Rect bounds = windowMetrics.getBounds();
int widthPixels = bounds.width();
int heightPixels = bounds.height();

但是，我想出了另一种可以给我相同结果的方法：

Configuration configuration = mContext.getResources().getConfiguration();
Display.Mode mode = display.getMode();
int widthPixels = mode.getPhysicalWidth();
int heightPixels = mode.getPhysicalHeight();

---

Display display = ((WindowManager) this.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE)).getDefaultDisplay();
int mWidthScreen = display.getWidth();
int mHeightScreen = display.getHeight();

---

public class DisplayInfo {
    int screen_height=0, screen_width=0;
    WindowManager wm;
    DisplayMetrics displaymetrics;

    DisplayInfo(Context context) {
        getdisplayheightWidth(context);
    }

    void getdisplayheightWidth(Context context) {
        wm = (WindowManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
        displaymetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
        wm.getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(displaymetrics);
        screen_height = displaymetrics.heightPixels;
        screen_width = displaymetrics.widthPixels;
    }

    public int getScreen_height() {
        return screen_height;
    }

    public int getScreen_width() {
        return screen_width;
    }
}

---

此处显示的方法已弃用/过时，但这仍然有效。需要 API 13

一探究竟

Display disp= getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();
Point dimensions = new Point();
disp.getSize(size);
int width = size.x;
int height = size.y;

---

正如 android 官方文档所说，默认显示使用 Context#getDisplay() 因为此方法在 API 级别 30 中已弃用。

getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(displayMetrics);

这碗代码有助于确定宽度和高度。

public static int getWidth(Context context) {
    DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
    Display display = context.getDisplay();
    if (display != null) {
        display.getRealMetrics(displayMetrics);
        return displayMetrics.widthPixels;
    }
    return -1;
}

对于高度：

public static int getHeight(Context context) {
    DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
    Display display = context.getDisplay();
    if (display != null) {
        display.getRealMetrics(displayMetrics);
        return displayMetrics.heightPixels;
    }
    return -1;
}

---

试试这个 Kotlin 的代码

 val display = windowManager.defaultDisplay
 val size = Point()
 display.getSize(size)
 var DEVICE_WIDTH = size.x
 var DEVICE_HEIGHT = size.y

---

对于装有 Android 11 的 Galaxy M51，似乎所有这些答案都失败了。在做了一些研究之后，我发现了这段代码：

WindowMetrics windowmetrics = MainActivity.getWindowManager().getCurrentWindowMetrics();
Rect rect = windowmetrics.getBounds();
int width = rect.right;
int height =rect.bottom;

显示我的真实设备分辨率为 1080x2400，其余仅返回 810x1800。

---

只需使用下面的函数将屏幕尺寸的宽度和高度作为整数数组返回

private int[] getScreenSIze(){
        DisplayMetrics displaymetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
        getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(displaymetrics);
        int h = displaymetrics.heightPixels;
        int w = displaymetrics.widthPixels;

        int[] size={w,h};
        return size;

    }

在您的 onCreate 函数或按钮上单击添加以下代码以输出屏幕尺寸，如下所示

 int[] screenSize= getScreenSIze();
        int width=screenSize[0];
        int height=screenSize[1];
        screenSizes.setText("Phone Screen sizes \n\n  width = "+width+" \n Height = "+height);

---

我更新了 Kotlin 语言的答案！

对于 Kotlin：您应该调用 Window Manager 并获取指标。在那个简单的方法之后。

val displayMetrics = DisplayMetrics()
windowManager.defaultDisplay.getMetrics(displayMetrics)

var width = displayMetrics.widthPixels
var height = displayMetrics.heightPixels

我们如何通过 Kotlin 语言以独立活动的方式有效地使用它？

在这里，我在一般的 Kotlin 类中创建了一个方法。您可以在所有活动中使用它。

private val T_GET_SCREEN_WIDTH:String = "screen_width"
private val T_GET_SCREEN_HEIGHT:String = "screen_height"

private fun getDeviceSizes(activity:Activity, whichSize:String):Int{

    val displayMetrics = DisplayMetrics()
    activity.windowManager.defaultDisplay.getMetrics(displayMetrics)

    return when (whichSize){
        T_GET_SCREEN_WIDTH -> displayMetrics.widthPixels
        T_GET_SCREEN_HEIGHT -> displayMetrics.heightPixels
        else -> 0 // Error
    }
}

---

我在此页面中找到了 weigan 的最佳答案，您可以在 Xamarin.Android 中使用它：

public int GetScreenWidth()
{
    return Resources.System.DisplayMetrics.WidthPixels;
}

public int GetScreenHeight()
{
    return Resources.System.DisplayMetrics.HeightPixels;
}

---

屏幕分辨率是屏幕中像素的总数。以下程序将提取设备的屏幕分辨率。它将打印屏幕宽度和高度。这些值以像素为单位。

public static Point getScreenResolution(Context context) {
// get window managers
WindowManager manager =  (WindowManager)context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
Display display = manager.getDefaultDisplay();
Point point = new Point();
display.getSize(point);

 // get width and height
 int width = point.x;
 int height = point.y;

 return point;

}

---