Can Mockito capture arguments of a method called multiple times?

I think it should be

verify(mockBar, times(2)).doSomething(...)

Sample from mockito javadoc:

ArgumentCaptor<Person> peopleCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(Person.class);
verify(mock, times(2)).doSomething(peopleCaptor.capture());

List<Person> capturedPeople = peopleCaptor.getAllValues();
assertEquals("John", capturedPeople.get(0).getName());
assertEquals("Jane", capturedPeople.get(1).getName());

Since Mockito 2.0 there's also possibility to use static method Matchers.argThat(ArgumentMatcher). With the help of Java 8 it is now much cleaner and more readable to write:

verify(mockBar).doSth(argThat((arg) -> arg.getSurname().equals("OneSurname")));
verify(mockBar).doSth(argThat((arg) -> arg.getSurname().equals("AnotherSurname")));

If you're tied to lower Java version there's also not-that-bad:

verify(mockBar).doSth(argThat(new ArgumentMatcher<Employee>() {
        @Override
        public boolean matches(Object emp) {
            return ((Employee) emp).getSurname().equals("SomeSurname");
        }
    }));

Of course none of those can verify order of calls - for which you should use InOrder :

InOrder inOrder = inOrder(mockBar);

inOrder.verify(mockBar).doSth(argThat((arg) -> arg.getSurname().equals("FirstSurname")));
inOrder.verify(mockBar).doSth(argThat((arg) -> arg.getSurname().equals("SecondSurname")));

Please take a look at mockito-java8 project which makes possible to make calls such as:

verify(mockBar).doSth(assertArg(arg -> assertThat(arg.getSurname()).isEqualTo("Surname")));

If you don't want to validate all the calls to doSomething(), only the last one, you can just use ArgumentCaptor.getValue(). According to the Mockito javadoc:

If the method was called multiple times then it returns the latest captured value

So this would work (assumes Foo has a method getName()):

ArgumentCaptor<Foo> fooCaptor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(Foo.class);
verify(mockBar, times(2)).doSomething(fooCaptor.capture());
//getValue() contains value set in second call to doSomething()
assertEquals("2nd one", fooCaptor.getValue().getName());

You can also use @Captor annotated ArgumentCaptor. For example:

@Mock
List<String> mockedList;

@Captor
ArgumentCaptor<String> argCaptor;

@BeforeTest
public void init() {
    //Initialize objects annotated with @Mock, @Captor and @Spy.
    MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
}

@Test
public void shouldCallAddMethodTwice() {
    mockedList.add("one");
    mockedList.add("two");
    Mockito.verify(mockedList, times(2)).add(argCaptor.capture());

    assertEquals("one", argCaptor.getAllValues().get(0));
    assertEquals("two", argCaptor.getAllValues().get(1));
}

With Java 8's lambdas, a convenient way is to use

org.mockito.invocation.InvocationOnMock

when(client.deleteByQuery(anyString(), anyString())).then(invocationOnMock -> {
    assertEquals("myCollection", invocationOnMock.getArgument(0));
    assertThat(invocationOnMock.getArgument(1), Matchers.startsWith("id:"));
}

First of all: you should always import mockito static, this way the code will be much more readable (and intuitive) - the code samples below require it to work:

import static org.mockito.Mockito.*;

In the verify() method you can pass the ArgumentCaptor to assure execution in the test and the ArgumentCaptor to evaluate the arguments:

ArgumentCaptor<MyExampleClass> argument = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(MyExampleClass.class);
verify(yourmock, atleast(2)).myMethod(argument.capture());

List<MyExampleClass> passedArguments = argument.getAllValues();

for (MyExampleClass data : passedArguments){
    //assertSometing ...
    System.out.println(data.getFoo());
}

The list of all passed arguments during your test is accessible via the argument.getAllValues() method.

The single (last called) argument's value is accessible via the argument.getValue() for further manipulation / checking or whatever you wish to do.