I have first executed the command: export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib
Then I have opened .bash_profile
file: vi ~/.bash_profile
. In this file, I put:
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
Then if the terminal is closed and restarted, typing echo $LD_LIBRARY_PATH
displays no result.
How to set the path permanently?
$
, e.g. export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
sudo ldconfig
after that
$ source ~/.bash_profile
? I tend to forget that. And then like @neckTwi said run ldconfig
You should add more details about your distribution, for example under Ubuntu the right way to do this is to add a custom .conf
file to /etc/ld.so.conf.d
, for example
sudo gedit /etc/ld.so.conf.d/randomLibs.conf
inside the file you are supposed to write the complete path to the directory that contains all the libraries that you wish to add to the system, for example
/home/linux/myLocalLibs
remember to add only the path to the dir, not the full path for the file, all the libs inside that path will be automatically indexed.
Save and run sudo ldconfig
to update the system with this libs.
Keep the previous path, don't overwrite it:
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/your/custom/path/
You can add it to your ~/.bashrc
:
echo 'export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/your/custom/path/' >> ~/.bashrc
mv ~/.bashrc ~/.bash_profile
with otherwise the same code and same file privileges. It then worked. This is on Ubuntu 20.04.1 LTS. Without this file rename, LD_LIBRARY_PATH
would still be empty on re-login. .bashrc was rwx for user, so it should execute fine. Executing it manually would also not set LD_LIBRARY_PATH
(somewhat expected), and sourcing it (. ./.bashrc
) did set it. Very odd, and I expect it's Ubuntu 20.04.1 LTS specific.
Add
LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/path/you/want1:/path/you/want/2"
to /etc/environment
See the Ubuntu Documentation.
CORRECTION: I should take my own advice and actually read the documentation. It says that this does not apply to LD_LIBRARY_PATH: Since Ubuntu 9.04 Jaunty Jackalope, LD_LIBRARY_PATH cannot be set in $HOME/.profile, /etc/profile, nor /etc/environment files. You must use /etc/ld.so.conf.d/.conf configuration files.* So user1824407's answer is spot on.
Alternatively you can execute program with specified library dir:
/lib/ld-linux.so.2 --library-path PATH EXECUTABLE
The file .bash_profile
is only executed by login shells. You may need to put it in ~/.bashrc
, or simply logout and login again.
For some reason no one has mentioned the fact that the bashrc needs to be re-sourced after editing. You can either log out and log back in (like mentioned above) but you can also use the commands: source ~/.bashrc
or . ~/.bashrc
.
Put export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib
in ~/.bashrc
[preferably towards end of script to avoid any overrides in between, Default ~/.bashrc
comes with many if-else
statements]
Post that whenever you open a new terminal/konsole, LD_LIBRARY_PATH
will be reflected
Go to the home folder and edit .profile Place the following line at the end export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=
You could try adding a custom script, say myenv_vars.sh
in /etc/profile.d
.
cd /etc/profile.d
sudo touch myenv_vars.sh
sudo gedit myenv_vars.sh
Add this to the empty file, and save it.
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib
Logout and login, LD_LIBRARY_PATH
will have been set permanently.
I do the following in Mint 15 through 17, also works on ubuntu server 12.04 and above:
sudo vi /etc/bash.bashrc
scroll to the bottom, and add:
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=.
All users have the environment variable added.
In Ubuntu 20.04 Linux this is just not obvious and straight forward as it should be.
I will attempt to make it simple for anyone who is pulling out their hair just like I was with my Ubuntu 20.04.3 Linux.
Start by identifying the path where your library files' folder is located. In my case, the *.so files that I was working with were located in a folder called libs and this folder's path in my Ubuntu box is /usr/lib
So now I want to add the path /usr/lib to LD_LIBRARY_PATH such that when I run echo $LD_LIBRARY_PATH in my Ubuntu terminal I will be able to see the path /usr/lib echoed as shown below;
joseph$ echo $LD_LIBRARY_PATH
:/usr/lib
Here are the steps I used
Open terminal in Ubuntu 20.04 Linux box Change path to /etc/ld.so.conf.d/ by running cd /etc/ld.so.conf.d/ Create a file with a *.conf extension at the end with a text editor like e.g. vim or gedit in my case I created it as follows sudo gedit my_project_libs.conf Inside the .conf file that I created named my_project_libs.conf I added the path to my libs by adding this line export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/lib Thereafter, I then run gedit ~/.bash_profile to open the ~/.bash_profile file so that I can add inside it this line export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/lib which includes the path to the folder with my libraries /usr/lib that I want included in LD_LIBRARY_PATH I also ran gedit ~/.bashrc to open the ~/.bashrc file so that I can add inside it this line export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/lib which includes the path to the folder with my libraries /usr/lib that I want included in LD_LIBRARY_PATH When you are done adding the line in step 5, save and close. In your terminal, type the following sudo ldconfig and press enter on your keyboard. Close all your open terminals that you were using then open a new terminal session and run echo $LD_LIBRARY_PATH If you see the path you added is echoed back, you did it right.
In my case, this is what I see :/usr/lib when I run echo $LD_LIBRARY_PATH in my newly opened Ubuntu terminal session
joseph$ echo $LD_LIBRARY_PATH
:/usr/lib
That's how I got it to work for me in my Ubuntu 20.04.3 Linux box.
Success story sharing
/usr/local/lib
is usually already there, so there's no need to edit any files, justsudo ldconfig
.'ImportError: libpq.so.5: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
error in SageMaker when trying to import psycopg2. Found the path using:$ find ~/ -name libpq.so.5
Then used @user1824407 suggestion:sudo vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/pyscopg.conf
followed by SageMaker location for libpg.so.5:/home/ec2-user/anaconda3/envs/JupyterSystemEnv/lib/
then ran sudo ldconfig. Magic.echo $LD_LIBRARY_PATH
is empty... (Ubuntu 20.04)