Before marking this as duplicate, I went through these posts, but nothing helped.
'mvn' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
Getting -bash: mvn: command not found,
Can't access mvn command from command line?
Some are specific to windows and did not help. A couple of them on Mac OS X gave suggestions, that I tried but did not help.
What I tried (this is exactly what Maven
suggests):
Extract the distribution archive, i.e. apache-maven-3.1.1-bin.tar.gz to the directory you wish to install Maven 3.1.1. These instructions assume you chose /usr/local/apache-maven. The subdirectory apache-maven-3.1.1 will be created from the archive. In a command terminal, add the M2_HOME environment variable, e.g. export M2_HOME=/usr/local/apache-maven/apache-maven-3.1.1. Add the M2 environment variable, e.g. export M2=$M2_HOME/bin. Optional: Add the MAVEN_OPTS environment variable to specify JVM properties, e.g. export MAVEN_OPTS="-Xms256m -Xmx512m". This environment variable can be used to supply extra options to Maven. Add M2 environment variable to your path, e.g. export PATH=$M2:$PATH. Make sure that JAVA_HOME is set to the location of your JDK, e.g. export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.5.0_02 and that $JAVA_HOME/bin is in your PATH environment variable. Run mvn --version to verify that it is correctly installed.
I see that on the terminal
that I used for installation, it works fine. I do not have this issue. but when I tried on a new terminal
, I get command not found
.
I also added export PATH=$M2
to my .bashrc
, I did source
and then restarted the terminal, still it did not help.
can someone suggest how to make it available in all sessions of terminal?
Thanks
mvn
has been replaced by mvn3
.
mvn3
and still I get command not found
. The issue is it works with the terminal used for installation (after following above steps pointed by maven) but not inherited across terminals
bash_profie
: PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin export PATH export PATH=$M2:$PATH
Try following these if these might help:
Since your installation works on the terminal you installed, all the exports
you did, work on the current bash and its child process
. but is not spawned to new terminals
.
env
variables are lost if the session is closed; using .bash_profile
, you can make it available in all sessions, since when a bash
session starts, it 'runs' its .bashrc and .bash_profile
Now follow these steps and see if it helps:
type env | grep M2_HOME on the terminal that is working. This should give something like M2_HOME=/usr/local/apache-maven/apache-maven-3.1.1 typing env | grep JAVA_HOME should give like this: JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_40.jdk/Contents/Home
Now you have the PATH for M2_HOME
and JAVA_HOME
.
If you just do ls /usr/local/apache-maven/apache-maven-3.1.1/bin
, you will see mvn
binary there. All you have to do now is to point to this location everytime using PATH. since bash
searches in all the directory path mentioned in PATH
, it will find mvn
.
now open .bash_profile, if you dont have one just create one vi ~/.bash_profile
Add the following:
#set JAVA_HOME
JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_40.jdk/Contents/Home
export JAVA_HOME
M2_HOME=/usr/local/apache-maven/apache-maven-3.1.1
export M2_HOME
PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$M2_HOME/bin
export PATH
save the file and type source ~/.bash_profile. This steps executes the commands in the .bash_profile file and you are good to go now. open a new terminal and type mvn that should work.
Solutions above are good but they require ~/.bash_profile. /usr/local/bin
is already in the $PATH and it can be confirmed by doing echo $PATH
. Download maven and run the following commands -
$ cd ~/Downloads
$ tar xvf apache-maven-3.5.3-bin.tar.gz
$ mv apache-maven-3.5.3 /usr/local/
$ cd /usr/local/bin
$ sudo ln -s ../apache-maven-3.5.3/bin/mvn mvn
$ mvn -version
$ which mvn
Note: The version of apache maven would be the one you will download.
Here is what worked for me.
First of all I checked if M2_HOME variable is set env | grep M2_HOME
. I've got nothing.
I knew I had Maven installed in the folder "/usr/local/apache-maven-3.2.2", so executing the following 3 steps solved the problem for me:
Set M2_HOME env variable
M2_HOME=/usr/local/apache-maven-3.2.2
Set M2 env variable
M2=$M2_HOME/bin
Update the PATH
export PATH=$M2:$PATH
As mentioned above you can save that sequence in the .bash_profile
file if you want it to be executed automatically.
I got same problem, I tried all above, nothing solved my problem. Luckily, I solved the problem this way:
echo $SHELL
Output
/bin/zsh
OR
/bin/bash
If it showing "bash" in output. You have to add env properties in .bashrc file (.bash_profile i did not tried, you can try) or else
It is showing 'zsh' in output. You have to add env properties in .zshrc file, if not exist already you create one no issue.
steps to install maven :
download the maven file from http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi $tar xvf apache-maven-3.5.4-bin.tar.gz copy the apache folder to desired place $cp -R apache-maven-3.5.4 /Users/locals go to apache directory $cd /Users/locals/apache-maven-3.5.4/ create .bash_profile $vim ~/.bash_profile write these two command : export M2_HOME=/Users/manisha/apache-maven-3.5.4 export PATH=$PATH:$M2_HOME/bin 7 save and quit the vim :wq! restart the terminal and type mvn -version
The possible solution can be that maven is not installed in your mac system. Use this command to install maven:
brew install maven
And, to verify, that it is successfully installed, run this command:
mvn -v
If it returns you maven version, then maven is successfully installed in your system.
I followed brain storm's instructions and still wasn't getting different results - any new terminal windows would not recognize the mvn command. I don't know why, but breaking out the declarations in smaller chunks .bash_profile worked. As far as I can tell, I'm essentially doing the same thing he did. Here's what looks different in my .bash_profile:
JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_221.jdk/Contents/Home
export PATH JAVA_HOME
J2=$JAVA_HOME/bin
export PATH J2
M2_HOME=/usr/local/apache-maven/apache-maven-2.2.1
export PATH M2_HOME
M2=$M2_HOME/bin
export PATH M2
You probably have 2 types of shell instances. sh vs zsh. Both can have different path defined. Check your PATH environment variable by typing the below line in terminal
echo $PATH
To test you can change shell mode -
sh to zsh -> type zsh and press enter in terminal (notice $ changes to %)
zsh to sh -> type sh/bash and press enter in terminal (notice % changes to $)
In Both shell modes check for PATH env. Make both same, or append path from other as needed.
Commands running in 1 shell and not in other would be sorted.
Success story sharing
/Users/YOURNAME/.bash_profile
. simply open terminal, entercd && vi .bash_profile