How can I define underlined text in an Android layout xml
file?
It can be achieved if you are using a string resource xml file, which supports HTML tags like <b></b>
, <i></i>
and <u></u>
.
<resources>
<string name="your_string_here"><![CDATA[This is an <u>underline</u>.]]></string>
</resources>
If you want to underline something from code use:
TextView textView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.textview);
SpannableString content = new SpannableString("Content");
content.setSpan(new UnderlineSpan(), 0, content.length(), 0);
textView.setText(content);
You can try with
textview.setPaintFlags(textview.getPaintFlags() | Paint.UNDERLINE_TEXT_FLAG);
| Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG
as well or you text will look very sharp. This manifests in lower APIs more often than not.
textView.paintFlags = textView.paintFlags or Paint.UNDERLINE_TEXT_FLAG
The "accepted" answer above does NOT work (when you try to use the string like textView.setText(Html.fromHtml(String.format(getString(...), ...)))
.
As stated in the documentations you must escape (html entity encoded) opening bracket of the inner tags with <
, e.g. result should look like:
<resource>
<string name="your_string_here">This is an <u>underline</u>.</string>
</resources>
Then in your code you can set the text with:
TextView textView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.textview);
textView.setText(Html.fromHtml(String.format(getString(R.string.my_string), ...)));
Strings.xml file content:
<resource>
<string name="my_text">This is an <u>underline</u>.</string>
</resources>
Layout xml file shold use the above string resource with below properties of textview, as shown below:
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:text="@string/my_text"
android:selectAllOnFocus="false"
android:linksClickable="false"
android:autoLink="all"
/>
For Button and TextView this is the easiest way:
Button:
Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btton1);
button.setPaintFlags(button.getPaintFlags() | Paint.UNDERLINE_TEXT_FLAG);
Textview:
TextView textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textview1);
textView.setPaintFlags(textView.getPaintFlags() | Paint.UNDERLINE_TEXT_FLAG);
In Kotlin extension function can be used. This can only be used from code, not xml.
fun TextView.underline() {
paintFlags = paintFlags or Paint.UNDERLINE_TEXT_FLAG
}
Usage:
tv_change_number.underline()
tv_resend_otp.underline()
To do that in Kotlin:
yourTextView.paint?.isUnderlineText = true
One line solution
myTextView.setText(Html.fromHtml("<p><u>I am Underlined text</u></p>"));
It is bit late but could be useful for someone.
check out the underscored clickable button style:
<TextView
android:id="@+id/btn_some_name"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/btn_add_contact"
android:textAllCaps="false"
android:textColor="#57a0d4"
style="@style/Widget.AppCompat.Button.Borderless.Colored" />
strings.xml:
<string name="btn_add_contact"><u>Add new contact</u></string>
Result:
https://i.stack.imgur.com/2XVF8.png
A cleaner way instead of the
textView.setPaintFlags(textView.getPaintFlags() | Paint.UNDERLINE_TEXT_FLAG);
method is to use textView.getPaint().setUnderlineText(true);
And if you need to later turn off underlining for that view, such as in a reused view in a RecyclerView, textView.getPaint().setUnderlineText(false);
I know this is a late answer, but I came up with a solution that works pretty well... I took the answer from Anthony Forloney for underlining text in code and created a subclass of TextView that handles that for you. Then you can just use the subclass in XML whenever you want to have an underlined TextView.
Here is the class I created:
import android.content.Context;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.text.SpannableString;
import android.text.TextWatcher;
import android.text.style.UnderlineSpan;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.TextView;
/**
* Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
* User: Justin
* Date: 9/11/13
* Time: 1:10 AM
*/
public class UnderlineTextView extends TextView
{
private boolean m_modifyingText = false;
public UnderlineTextView(Context context)
{
super(context);
init();
}
public UnderlineTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
{
super(context, attrs);
init();
}
public UnderlineTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle)
{
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
init();
}
private void init()
{
addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher()
{
@Override
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after)
{
//Do nothing here... we don't care
}
@Override
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count)
{
//Do nothing here... we don't care
}
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable s)
{
if (m_modifyingText)
return;
underlineText();
}
});
underlineText();
}
private void underlineText()
{
if (m_modifyingText)
return;
m_modifyingText = true;
SpannableString content = new SpannableString(getText());
content.setSpan(new UnderlineSpan(), 0, content.length(), 0);
setText(content);
m_modifyingText = false;
}
}
Now... whenever you want to create an underlined textview in XML, you just do the following:
<com.your.package.name.UnderlineTextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="This text is underlined"
android:textColor="@color/blue_light"
android:textSize="12sp"
android:textStyle="italic"/>
I have added additional options in this XML snippet to show that my example works with changing the text color, size, and style...
Hope this helps!
The most recent approach of drawing underlined text is described by Romain Guy on medium with available source code on GitHub. This sample application exposes two possible implementations:
A Path-based implementation that requires API level 19
A Region-based implementation that requires API level 1
https://i.stack.imgur.com/42P1r.png
If you want to achieve this in XML, declare your string in resource and put that resource value into underline tag () of HTML. in TextView, add
android:text="@string/your_text_reference"
And in string resource value,
<string name="your_text_reference"><u>Underline me</u></string>
If you want to achieve this programmatically, for Kotlin use
textView.paintFlags = textView.paintFlags or Paint.UNDERLINE_TEXT_FLAG
or,
textView.text = Html.fromHtml("<p><u>Underline me</u></p>")
Just use the attribute in string resource file e.g.
<string name="example"><u>Example</u></string>
I used this xml drawable to create a bottom-border and applied the drawable as the background to my textview
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item>
<shape android:shape="rectangle" >
<solid android:color="@android:color/transparent" />
</shape>
</item>
<item android:top="-5dp" android:right="-5dp" android:left="-5dp">
<shape>
<solid android:color="@android:color/transparent" />
<stroke
android:width="1.5dp"
android:color="@color/pure_white" />
</shape>
</item>
</layer-list>
A simple and flexible solution in xml:
<View
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="3sp"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/your_text_view_need_underline"
android:layout_alignRight="@+id/your_text_view_need_underline"
android:layout_below="@+id/your_text_view_need_underline"
android:background="@color/your_color" />
Most Easy Way
TextView tv = findViewById(R.id.tv);
tv.setText("some text");
setUnderLineText(tv, "some");
Also support TextView childs like EditText, Button, Checkbox
public void setUnderLineText(TextView tv, String textToUnderLine) {
String tvt = tv.getText().toString();
int ofe = tvt.indexOf(textToUnderLine, 0);
UnderlineSpan underlineSpan = new UnderlineSpan();
SpannableString wordToSpan = new SpannableString(tv.getText());
for (int ofs = 0; ofs < tvt.length() && ofe != -1; ofs = ofe + 1) {
ofe = tvt.indexOf(textToUnderLine, ofs);
if (ofe == -1)
break;
else {
wordToSpan.setSpan(underlineSpan, ofe, ofe + textToUnderLine.length(), Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
tv.setText(wordToSpan, TextView.BufferType.SPANNABLE);
}
}
}
If you want
- Clickable underline text?
- Underline multiple parts of TextView?
Then Check This Answer
try this code
in XML
<resource>
<string name="my_text"><![CDATA[This is an <u>underline</u>]]></string>
</resources>
in Code
TextView textView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.textview);
textView.setText(Html.fromHtml(getString(R.string.my_text)));
Good Luck!
I simplified Samuel's answer:
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<!--https://stackoverflow.com/a/40706098/4726718-->
<item
android:left="-5dp"
android:right="-5dp"
android:top="-5dp">
<shape>
<stroke
android:width="1.5dp"
android:color="@color/colorAccent" />
</shape>
</item>
</layer-list>
another solution is to a create a custom view that extend TextView as shown below
public class UnderLineTextView extends TextView {
public UnderLineTextView(Context context) {
super(context);
this.setPaintFlags(Paint.UNDERLINE_TEXT_FLAG);
}
public UnderLineTextView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
this.setPaintFlags(Paint.UNDERLINE_TEXT_FLAG);
}
}
and just add to xml as shown below
<yourpackage.UnderLineTextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="underline text"
/>
Very compact, kotlin version:
tvTitle.apply {
text = "foobar"
paint?.isUnderlineText = true
}
try with Class
for java
textview.setPaintFlags(textview.getPaintFlags() | Paint.UNDERLINE_TEXT_FLAG);
for Kotlin
textview.setPaintFlags(textview.getPaintFlags() or Paint.UNDERLINE_TEXT_FLAG)
Go to strings.xml resource file Add a string in the resource file with an HTML underline tag where necessary.
strings.xml HTML underline sample
Call the string resource ID in your Java code as following:
sampleTextView.setText(R.string.sample_string);
The output should have the word "Stackoverflow" underlined.
Furthermore, the following code will not print the underline:
String sampleString = getString(R.string.sample_string);
sampleTextView.setText(sampleString);
Instead, use the following code to retain rich text format:
CharSequence sampleString = getText(R.string.sample_string);
sampleTextView.setText(sampleString);
"You can use either getString(int) or getText(int) to retrieve a string. getText(int) retains any rich text styling applied to the string." Android documentation.
Refer to the documentation: https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/string-resource.html
I hope this helps.
The top voted answer is right and simplest. However, sometimes you may find that not working for some font, but working for others.(Which problem I just came across when dealing with Chinese.)
Solution is do not use "WRAP_CONTENT" only for your TextView, cause there is no extra space for drawing the line. You may set fixed height to your TextView, or use android:paddingVertical with WRAP_CONTENT.
HtmlCompat.fromHtml(
String.format(context.getString(R.string.set_target_with_underline)),
HtmlCompat.FROM_HTML_MODE_LEGACY)
<string name="set_target_with_underline"><u>Set Target<u> </string>
Note the Escape symbol in xml file
Its quite late to answer this but suppose if anyone wants to get the text dynamically then they can use this simple one line in their java code which works:
textView.setText(Html.fromHtml("<p><u>" + get_name + "</u></p>"));
I had a problem where I'm using a custom font and the underline created with the resource file trick (<u>Underlined text</u>
) did work but Android managed to transform the underline to a sort of strike trough.
I used this answer to draw a border below the textview myself: https://stackoverflow.com/a/10732993/664449. Obviously this doesn't work for partial underlined text or multilined text.
Success story sharing
<u>
tags does not work, e.g. sometimes if you are using a custom font. However, underlying programmatically byUnderlineSpan
has yet to fail on me, so I would recommend it as the most reliable solution.