ChatGPT解决这个技术问题 Extra ChatGPT

JQuery - $ is not defined

I have a simple jquery click event

<script type="text/javascript">
    $(function() {
        $('#post').click(function() {
            alert("test"); 
        });
    });
</script>

and a jquery reference defined in the site.master

<script src="<%=ResolveUrl("~/Scripts/jquery-1.3.2.js")%>" type="text/javascript"></script>

I have checked that the script is being resolved correctly, I'm able to see the markup and view the script directly in firebug, so I must be being found. However, I am still getting:

$ is not defined

and none of the jquery works. I've also tried the various variations of this like $(document).ready and jQuery etc.

It's an MVC 2 app on .net 3.5, I'm sure I'm being really dense, everywhere on google says to check the file is referenced correctly, which I have checked and checked again, please advise! :/

Do you actually see the jquery-1.3.2.js asked for and loaded with HTTP200 response code, if you inspect the page load with Fiddler tool?
is your script executing before jquery?
Can you view source and click on js link. Seems like your jquery is not loaded on page. Try Firebug Console Screen to See errors Try also ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.3.2/jquery.min.js in your script tag
Is your script firing before the jquery source is loaded?
@Surya/Dave, i've gone home now, so i'll check it out again tomorrow, and come back and post, but i think that probably the issue, :/ how embarassing!

D
Denis Tsoi

That error can only be caused by one of three things:

Your JavaScript file is not being properly loaded into your page You have a botched version of jQuery. This could happen because someone edited the core file, or a plugin may have overwritten the $ variable. You have JavaScript running before the page is fully loaded, and as such, before jQuery is fully loaded.

First of all, ensure, what script is call properly, it should looks like

<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.7.1/jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

and shouldn't have attributes async or defer.

Then you should check the Firebug net panel to see if the file is actually being loaded properly. If not, it will be highlighted red and will say "404" beside it. If the file is loading properly, that means that the issue is number 2.

Make sure all jQuery javascript code is being run inside a code block such as:

$(document).ready(function () {
  //your code here
});

This will ensure that your code is being loaded after jQuery has been initialized.

One final thing to check is to make sure that you are not loading any plugins before you load jQuery. Plugins extend the "$" object, so if you load a plugin before loading jQuery core, then you'll get the error you described.

Note: If you're loading code which does not require jQuery to run it does not need to be placed inside the jQuery ready handler. That code may be separated using document.readyState.


Regarding your code block, $(document) won't work either unless you have a script tag including jQuery before that statement...
I would like to add that I had the same issue as the OP and my problem was that using https with jquery's library doesn't work so well.
(function($){ })(jQuery);
@Patrik: See my answer for a solution using a scripts section in the view. This way jquery will be loaded first and $ is properly defined.
Check if you have async on the script as well, thats what caused the problem in my case.
E
Elmo

It could be that you have your script tag called before the jquery script is called.

<script type="text/javascript" src="js/script.js"></script>

<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.7.1/jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

This results as $ is not defined

Put the jquery.js before your script tag and it will work ;) like so:

<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.7.1/jquery.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

<script type="text/javascript" src="js/script.js"></script>

This is a great response. I tried it and it worked for me. I'm using VS 2013 and ASP.net. Do you know how I can make javascript load before the page loads automatically in asp.net or do I have to reference javascript this way in all my files?
To add to your answer. In ASP.net you can go into Shared_Layout.cshtml ` `
@pat and make sure you write your code inside a @section Scripts tag
Please update answer to use HTTPS and consider use of SPI devdocs.io/html/attributes#integrity-attribute
Thaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaanks! I spend almost a week (an hour aprox every night) wondering what I was doing wrong (and trying one an another fix)!! Thanks again :)
A
Andrew Killen

First you need to make sure that jQuery script is loaded. This could be from a CDN or local on your website. If you don't load this first before trying to use jQuery it will tell you that jQuery is not defined.

<script src="jquery.min.js"></script>

This could be in the HEAD or in the footer of the page, just make sure you load it before you try to call any other jQuery stuff.

Then you need to use one of the two solutions below

(function($){
// your standard jquery code goes here with $ prefix
// best used inside a page with inline code, 
// or outside the document ready, enter code here
 })(jQuery); 

or

jQuery(document).ready(function($){
// standard on load code goes here with $ prefix
// note: the $ is setup inside the anonymous function of the ready command
});

please be aware that many times $(document).ready(function(){//code here}); will not work.


"jQuery is not defined". It exists after page load however.
Not sure if this is a question or a statement, but, I would check you make the call for the jQuery script before you try to use it. It sounds like your loading it in the footer and calling things higher up the page.
Sorry, I thought this was a technique that you could use the scripts in any order. Yes I was using this in the body section in the MVC style. mycode.js then jQuery.js are the last 2 things on the page.
No worries Paul, I've edited the solution to include 'you must... load first'. :)
Does this fix the problem of "My scripts are in the right order but the scripts are loaded in a different order". I remember doing something like this at 4 years ago but I can't remember what problem it solved.
B
Bruno Peres

If the jQuery plugin call is next to the </body>, and your script is loaded before that, you should make your code run after window.onload event, like this:

window.onload = function() {
  //YOUR JQUERY CODE
}

`

so, your code will run only after the window load, when all assets have been loaded. In that point, the jQuery ($) will be defined.

If you use that:

$(document).ready(function () {
  //YOUR JQUERY CODE
});

`

the $ isn't yet defined at this time, because it is called before the jQuery is loaded, and your script will fail on that first line on console.


Generally a bad idea to tie into window.unload. It will effectively be the only event that runs!!!
Note: Remember you can only assign one window.onload function, if you assign another function to it, the previous will not be executed.
M
Martijn Pieters

I just did the same thing and found i had a whole lot of

type="text/javacsript"

So they were loading, but no further hint as to why it wasn't working. Needless to say, proper spelling fixed it.


Moderator note: the typo in this post is deliberate, to illustrate a point. Please do not edit the post to “correct” this.
a
angularsen

Use a scripts section in the view and master layout.

Put all your scripts defined in your view inside a Scripts section of the view. This way you can have the master layout load this after all other scripts have been loaded. This is the default setup when starting a new MVC5 web project. Not sure about earlier versions.

Views/Foo/MyView.cshtml:

// The rest of your view code above here.

@section Scripts 
{ 
    // Either render the bundle defined with same name in BundleConfig.cs...
    @Scripts.Render("~/bundles/myCustomBundle")

    // ...or hard code the HTML.
    <script src="URL-TO-CUSTOM-JS-FILE"></script>

    <script type="text/javascript">
      $(document).ready(function () {

        // Do your custom javascript for this view here. Will be run after 
        // loading all the other scripts.            
      });
    </script>
}

Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml

<html>
<body>
    <!-- ... Rest of your layout file here ... -->

    @Scripts.Render("~/bundles/jquery")
    @Scripts.Render("~/bundles/bootstrap")
    @RenderSection("scripts", required: false)
</body>
</html>

Note how the scripts section is rendered last in the master layout file.


Note: View sections are not supported in partial views by design.
This is what I had to do for my fix....and I should have known better to use the @Scripts in the first place but forgot about it until I looked for a fix.
N
Nesar

It means that your jQuery library has not been loaded yet.

You can move your code after pulling jQuery library.

or you can use something like this

window.onload = function(){
  // Your code here
  // $(".some-class").html("some html");
};  

This fires after the DOM has loaded, but not when controls, javascript and other programs running in the background has loaded. A time delay would need to be used for this to work.
this method is tested and its very helpful
N
Naveed Abbas

As stated above, it happens due to the conflict of $ variable.

I resolved this issue by reserving a secondary variable for jQuery with no conflict.

var $j = jQuery.noConflict();

and then use it anywhere

$j( "div" ).hide();

more details can be found here


v
vhs

make sure you really load jquery this is not jquery - it's the ui!

  <script language="JavaScript" 
    src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.10.0/jquery-ui.min.js">
  </script>

This is a correct script source for jquery:

 <script language="JavaScript"  src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.10.0/jquery.min.js"></script>

t
tambler

Are you using any other JavaScript libraries? If so, you will probably need to use jQuery in compatibility mode:

http://docs.jquery.com/Using_jQuery_with_Other_Libraries


M
Mimouni

after some tests i found a fast solution , you can add in top of your index page:

<script>
$=jQuery;
</script>

it work very fine :)


the question was : $ is not defined, no ?
Uncaught ReferenceError: jQuery is not defined
Did you put it right underneath the jQuery library import?
W
Walmac

I had the same problem and resolved it by using

document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
 // code here
});

B
Brian Mains

I got the same error message when I misspelled the jQuery reference and instead of type="text/javascript" I typed "...javascirpt". ;)


Eureka! I had mine as type="text/css". Thanks for saving my sanity!
I goofed and had type="javascript". Wasted 30 minutes finding it.
t
the Tin Man

It sounds like jQuery isn't loading properly. Which source/version are you using?

Alternatively, it could a be namespace collision, so try using jQuery explicitly instead of using $. If that works, you may like to use noConflict to ensure the other code that's using $ doesn't break.


K
Kyle McVay

That error means that jQuery has not yet loaded on the page. Using $(document).ready(...) or any variant thereof will do no good, as $ is the jQuery function.

Using window.onload should work here. Note that only one function can be assigned to window.onload. To avoid losing the original onload logic, you can decorate the original function like so:

originalOnload = window.onload;
window.onload = function() {
  if (originalOnload) {
    originalOnload();
  }
  // YOUR JQUERY
};

This will execute the function that was originally assigned to window.onload, and then will execute // YOUR JQUERY.

See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorator_pattern for more detail about the decorator pattern.


P
Peter Lillevold

I use Url.Content and never have a problem.

<script src="<%= Url.Content ("~/Scripts/jquery-1.4.1.min.js") %>" type="text/javascript"></script>

佚名

In the solution it is mentioned - "One final thing to check is to make sure that you are not loading any plugins before you load jQuery. Plugins extend the "$" object, so if you load a plugin before loading jQuery core, then you'll get the error you described."

For avoiding this -

Many JavaScript libraries use $ as a function or variable name, just as jQuery does. In jQuery's case, $ is just an alias for jQuery, so all functionality is available without using $. If we need to use another JavaScript library alongside jQuery, we can return control of $ back to the other library with a call to $.noConflict():


c
cedd

I had this problem once for no apparent reason. It was happenning locally whilst I was running through the aspnet development server. It had been working and I reverted everything to a state where it had previously been working and still it didn't work. I looked in the chrome debugger and the jquery-1.7.1.min.js had loaded without any problems. It was all very confusing. I still don't know what the problem was but closing the browser, closing the development server and then trying again sorted it out.


v
vikrantx

Just place jquery url on the top of your jquery code

like this--

<script src="<%=ResolveUrl("~/Scripts/jquery-1.3.2.js")%>" type="text/javascript"></script>

<script type="text/javascript">
    $(function() {
        $('#post').click(function() {
            alert("test"); 
        });
    });
</script>

A
Anthony

I had the same problem and it was because my reference to the jQuery.js was not in the tag. Once I switched that, everything started working.

Anthony


D
Daniel Adenew

Check the exact path of your jquery file is included.

if you add this on bottom of your page , please all call JS function below this declaration.

Check using this code test ,