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Count number of lines in a git repository

How would I count the total number of lines present in all the files in a git repository?

git ls-files gives me a list of files tracked by git.

I'm looking for a command to cat all those files. Something like

git ls-files | [cat all these files] | wc -l

R
Rory O'Kane

xargs will let you cat all the files together before passing them to wc, like you asked:

git ls-files | xargs cat | wc -l

But skipping the intermediate cat gives you more information and is probably better:

git ls-files | xargs wc -l

I guess trivial; How about include only source code files (eg *.cpp). We have some bin files committed :)
Stick grep cpp | in there before the xargs, then.
Use git ls-files -z | xargs -0 wc -l if you have files with spaces in the name.
For including/excluding certain files use: git ls-files | grep -P ".*(hpp|cpp)" | xargs wc -l where the grep part is any perl regex you want!
If you were interested in just .java files you can use git ls-files | grep "\.java$" | xargs wc -l
B
Borek Bernard
git diff --stat 4b825dc642cb6eb9a060e54bf8d69288fbee4904

This shows the differences from the empty tree to your current working tree. Which happens to count all lines in your current working tree.

To get the numbers in your current working tree, do this:

git diff --shortstat `git hash-object -t tree /dev/null`

It will give you a string like 1770 files changed, 166776 insertions(+).


BTW, you can get that hash by running git hash-object -t tree /dev/null.
And even more succinct: git diff --stat `git hash-object -t tree /dev/null`
This is the better soloution since this does not count binary files like archives or images which are counted in the version above!
+1 I like this solution better as binaries don't get counted. Also we are really just interested in the last line of the git diff output: git diff --stat `git hash-object -t tree /dev/null` | tail -1
instead use git diff --shortstat `git hash-object -t tree /dev/null` to get the last line, tail isnt needed.
R
Rory O'Kane

If you want this count because you want to get an idea of the project’s scope, you may prefer the output of CLOC (“Count Lines of Code”), which gives you a breakdown of significant and insignificant lines of code by language.

cloc $(git ls-files)

(This line is equivalent to git ls-files | xargs cloc. It uses sh’s $() command substitution feature.)

Sample output:

      20 text files.
      20 unique files.                              
       6 files ignored.

http://cloc.sourceforge.net v 1.62  T=0.22 s (62.5 files/s, 2771.2 lines/s)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Language                     files          blank        comment           code
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Javascript                       2             13            111            309
JSON                             3              0              0             58
HTML                             2              7             12             50
Handlebars                       2              0              0             37
CoffeeScript                     4              1              4             12
SASS                             1              1              1              5
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUM:                            14             22            128            471
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

You will have to install CLOC first. You can probably install cloc with your package manager – for example, brew install cloc with Homebrew.

cloc $(git ls-files) is often an improvement over cloc .. For example, the above sample output with git ls-files reports 471 lines of code. For the same project, cloc . reports a whopping 456,279 lines (and takes six minutes to run), because it searches the dependencies in the Git-ignored node_modules folder.


CLOC ignores some languages, such as TypeScript.
@MarceloCamargo at this moment TypeScript is supported
For the beginner, better to execute "cloc DIRECTORY_WHERE_YOUR_GIT_IN" to calculate lines.
You can just use cloc --vcs git these days, which avoids some edge cases with badly named files (or too many of them).
@MadhuNair Of course not. cloc counts lines of files in a local directory, without ever accessing the network. It doesn’t even know whether the code came from GitHub or not.
C
Community

I've encountered batching problems with git ls-files | xargs wc -l when dealing with large numbers of files, where the line counts will get chunked out into multiple total lines.

Taking a tip from question Why does the wc utility generate multiple lines with "total"?, I've found the following command to bypass the issue:

wc -l $(git ls-files)

Or if you want to only examine some files, e.g. code:

wc -l $(git ls-files | grep '.*\.cs')


This is great but it seems to fail for paths which contain white spaces. Is there a way to solve that?
Had trouble with grep '.*\.m' picking up binary files like .mp3, .mp4. Had more success with using the find command to list code files wc -l $(git ls-files | find *.m *.h)
@LeaHayes this is one way: wc -l --files0-from=<(git ls-files -z). The <(COMMAND) syntax returns the name of a file whose contents are the result of COMMAND.
@LeaHayes I came up with this script which I think would work for you: ``` #!/bin/bash results=$(git ls-files | xargs -d '\n' wc -l) let grand_total=0 for x in $(echo "$results" | egrep '[[:digit:]]+ total$'); do let grand_total+=$(echo "$x" | awk '{print $1}') done echo "${results}" echo "grand total: ${grand_total}" ```
the -n switch with xargs can be used to increase the maximum number of lines within a chunk
h
hashchange

The best solution, to me anyway, is buried in the comments of @ephemient's answer. I am just pulling it up here so that it doesn't go unnoticed. The credit for this should go to @FRoZeN (and @ephemient).

git diff --shortstat `git hash-object -t tree /dev/null`

returns the total of files and lines in the working directory of a repo, without any additional noise. As a bonus, only the source code is counted - binary files are excluded from the tally.

The command above works on Linux and OS X. The cross-platform version of it is

git diff --shortstat 4b825dc642cb6eb9a060e54bf8d69288fbee4904

That works on Windows, too.

For the record, the options for excluding blank lines,

-w/--ignore-all-space,

-b/--ignore-space-change,

--ignore-blank-lines,

--ignore-space-at-eol

don't have any effect when used with --shortstat. Blank lines are counted.


git mktree </dev/null or true|git mktree or git mktree <&- or :|git mktree for the keystroke-counters among us :-) - a spare empty tree floating around the repo isn't going to hurt anything.
For people wondering what is that hash out of the blue : stackoverflow.com/questions/9765453/…
k
kes

This works as of cloc 1.68:

cloc --vcs=git


--vcs didn't work for me, maybe it was removed. cloc . while at the git repo did work, OTOH.
--vcs=git worked for me on version v1.90 =) But yes I ran it at the root, it's just an option to tell cloc what it can ignore
C
Christopher Shroba

I use the following:

git grep ^ | wc -l

This searches all files versioned by git for the regex ^, which represents the beginning of a line, so this command gives the total number of lines!


C
Community

I was playing around with cmder (http://gooseberrycreative.com/cmder/) and I wanted to count the lines of html,css,java and javascript. While some of the answers above worked, or pattern in grep didn't - I found here (https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/37313/how-do-i-grep-for-multiple-patterns) that I had to escape it

So this is what I use now:

git ls-files | grep "\(.html\|.css\|.js\|.java\)$" | xargs wc -l


This seemed to respond with chunks for me. Using your grep in combination with Justin Aquadro's solution resulted well for me. wc -l $(git ls-files | grep "\(.html\|.css\|.js\|.php\|.json\|.sh\)$")
S
Sasha Pachev

I did this:

git ls-files | xargs file | grep "ASCII" | cut -d : -f 1 | xargs wc -l

this works if you count all text files in the repository as the files of interest. If some are considered documentation, etc, an exclusion filter can be added.


M
Milo

Try:

find . -type f -name '*.*' -exec wc -l {} + 

on the directory/directories in question


W
Wang Zhong

If you want to get the number of lines from a certain author, try the following code:

git ls-files "*.java" | xargs -I{} git blame {} | grep ${your_name} | wc -l

l
love

This tool on github https://github.com/flosse/sloc can give the output in more descriptive way. It will Create stats of your source code:

physical lines

lines of code (source)

lines with comments

single-line comments

lines with block comments

lines mixed up with source and comments

empty lines


b
bharath

Depending on whether or not you want to include binary files, there are two solutions.

git grep --cached -al '' | xargs -P 4 cat | wc -l git grep --cached -Il '' | xargs -P 4 cat | wc -l "xargs -P 4" means it can read the files using four parallel processes. This can be really helpful if you are scanning very large repositories. Depending on capacity of the machine you may increase number of processes. -a, process binary files as text (Include Binary) -l '', show only filenames instead of matching lines (Scan only non empty files) -I, don't match patterns in binary files (Exclude Binary) --cached, search in index instead of in the work tree (Include uncommitted files)


T
Thân LƯƠNG Đình

The answer by Carl Norum assumes there are no files with spaces, one of the characters of IFS with the others being tab and newline. The solution would be to terminate the line with a NULL byte.

 git ls-files -z | xargs -0 cat | wc -l

D
Daniel Giger

If you want to find the total number of non-empty lines, you could use AWK:

git ls-files | xargs cat | awk '/\S/{x++} END{print "Total number of non-empty lines:", x}'

This uses regex to count the lines containing a non-whitespace character.


佚名
: | git mktree | git diff --shortstat --stdin

Or:

git ls-tree @ | sed '1i\\' | git mktree --batch | xargs | git diff-tree --shortstat --stdin