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Correct way to set Bearer token with cURL

I get my bearer token from an API end point and set the following:

$authorization = "Bearer 080042cad6356ad5dc0a720c18b53b8e53d4c274"

Next, I want to use cURL to access the secure endpoint however I am unsure on how or where to set the Bearer token.

I have tried this but it does not work:

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('Content-Type: application/json' , $authorization ));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "POST");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,$post);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
$result = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
return json_decode($result);

According to the documentation, I am supposed to be using the bearer token as such:

GET /oauth/resource HTTP/1.1
Accept: application/json
Authorization: Bearer 907c762e069589c2cd2a229cdae7b8778caa9f07
Is this PHP? How does the server expect this token to be send? A header?
Hi - yes this is PHP, generally the bearer token is set as a header.
What is the name of the header?
I have added an edit from the documentation.

H
Hans Z.

Replace:

$authorization = "Bearer 080042cad6356ad5dc0a720c18b53b8e53d4c274"

with:

$authorization = "Authorization: Bearer 080042cad6356ad5dc0a720c18b53b8e53d4c274";

to make it a valid and working Authorization header.


Hi - this is something I tried, however with the same problem. I suspect the issue may be something to do with an Apigility update, as I cant get this to work on postman either.
Resolved this by rolling back ApiGility to a previous stable version. Thanks for your input, although not my solution, it is a solution for others with a similar problem and it did get me onto the right track. Thank you for your input!
W
Wolveix

This is a cURL function that can send or retrieve data. It should work with any PHP app that supports OAuth:

    function jwt_request($token, $post) {

       header('Content-Type: application/json'); // Specify the type of data
       $ch = curl_init('https://APPURL.com/api/json.php'); // Initialise cURL
       $post = json_encode($post); // Encode the data array into a JSON string
       $authorization = "Authorization: Bearer ".$token; // Prepare the authorisation token
       curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('Content-Type: application/json' , $authorization )); // Inject the token into the header
       curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
       curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1); // Specify the request method as POST
       curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $post); // Set the posted fields
       curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1); // This will follow any redirects
       $result = curl_exec($ch); // Execute the cURL statement
       curl_close($ch); // Close the cURL connection
       return json_decode($result); // Return the received data

    }

Use it within one-way or two-way requests:

$token = "080042cad6356ad5dc0a720c18b53b8e53d4c274"; // Get your token from a cookie or database
$post = array('some_trigger'=>'...','some_values'=>'...'); // Array of data with a trigger
$request = jwt_request($token,$post); // Send or retrieve data

Someone added a negative vote, could you elaborate in the comments below, please.
Thanks Serge... Been struggling for too long with a call like this. ALL the docs say "build the POST array with http_build_query ()." BUT that does not work - I don't know if it's an OAuth peculiarity, but what you need is json_encode as you show here. Virtual beer sent.
@anoldermark Glad to be helpful. Thanks a lot for the thumb up, makes a real difference. It takes time and effort to write quality answers, upvotes and positive comments are encouraging...to write more, to write good ;)
@SergeDirect,How we will get post values in file APPURL.com/api/json.php and how work jwt authitication.Please gave an example.
S
Sudirman Hung

This should works

$token = "YOUR_BEARER_AUTH_TOKEN";
//setup the request, you can also use CURLOPT_URL
$ch = curl_init('API_URL');

// Returns the data/output as a string instead of raw data
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);

//Set your auth headers
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array(
   'Content-Type: application/json',
   'Authorization: Bearer ' . $token
   ));

// get stringified data/output. See CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER
$data = curl_exec($ch);

// get info about the request
$info = curl_getinfo($ch);
// close curl resource to free up system resources
curl_close($ch);

P
Pancho

As at PHP 7.3:

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, CURLAUTH_BEARER);
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_XOAUTH2_BEARER,$bearerToken);

S
Serhii Andriichuk

Guzzle example:

use GuzzleHttp\Client;
use GuzzleHttp\RequestOptions;

$token = 'your_token';

$httpClient = new Client();

$response = $httpClient->get(
    'https://httpbin.org/bearer',
    [
        RequestOptions::HEADERS => [
            'Accept' => 'application/json',
            'Authorization' => 'Bearer ' . $token,
        ]
    ]
);

print_r($response->getBody()->getContents());

See https://github.com/andriichuk/php-curl-cookbook#bearer-auth


R
Raj Shekhar
<?php
$curl = curl_init();

curl_setopt_array($curl, array(
CURLOPT_URL => "your api goes here",
CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
CURLOPT_ENCODING => "",
CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS => 10,
CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 0,
CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => true,
CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION => CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1,
CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST => "GET",
CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => array(
"Authorization: Bearer eyJ0eciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJMiIsInNjb3BlcyI6W119.K3lW1STQhMdxfAxn00E4WWFA3uN3iIA"
  ),
 ));

$response = curl_exec($curl);
$data = json_decode($response, true);

echo $data;

?>

G
GuGuss

If you are working with a private token instead (like Gitlab API), you should replace:

$authorization = "Authorization: Bearer 080042cad6356ad5dc0a720c18b53b8e53d4c274"

with:

$authorization = "PRIVATE-TOKEN 080042cad6356ad5dc0a720c18b53b8e53d4c274";


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