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How to update Composer in Windows 10

I am using Composer for my PHP project. I am new to Composer. Now when I update my dependencies using composer update command, it is saying that my Composer version is too old and ask me to update. So I tried as below. But all failed.

My composer.phar file is in C:/ProgramData/ComposerSetup/bin/composer.phar

I opened terminal and tried

composer.phar update

php composer.phar update

composer C:/ProgramData/ComposerSetup/bin/composer.phar update

php composer C:/ProgramData/ComposerSetup/bin/composer.phar update

When I run composer-self-update, error as in screenshot.

https://i.stack.imgur.com/3K0QQ.png

All command failed. I am using XAMPP. There is no composer.phar file in xampp/php folder as well. How can I update Composer in Windows 10?

seems like your dns can't resolve getcomposer.org try updating your dns to 8.8.8.8, that might help
I tried compiser self-update 3 times. It is not working. But I closed terminal. Then do other works. After few minutes, I run "composer self-update" again. Now it is working. Why? I did not do any changes. :o

r
rishal

Try

composer self-update

If this doesn't work check your PATH variable, if it's not there try searching composer.bat in windows and add it to your PATH variable. Normally, its in following path.

C:\ProgramData\ComposerSetup\bin


He is talking about updating composer program, not the project dependencies.
oops i did meant self-update(look at the comment) but wrote composer update.
Hmm.. that was you in the comment.
You mean I have to add it to PATH the is under System variables of environment variables?
This is still working end of 2020, I did: $ composer self-update from Windows 10 (MINGW64) today; version 1.9.1 to 1.10.15 and notifies me of a rollback option if needed with: $ composer self-update --rollback
H
Haron

Windows 10 update for Composer still works (end of 2020, pre version 2) with:

https://i.stack.imgur.com/DKmcO.png

composer self-update --1 it will be updated from 1.x

composer self-update --2 it will be updated from 2.x and from 1.x

composer self-update --rollback If you need to rollback to your previous version

composer -V For check your composer version

composer self-update:

If you run composer self-update from 1.x, it will warn you that a new stable major version of Composer is available, and you can use composer self-update --2 to migrate to it.

So run composer self-update --2

How easy is it to upgrade?

Composer 2.0 still supports PHP 5.3 and above, much like Composer 1.x

composer.lock files are interoperable between versions, so you can upgrade to 2.0 and roll back easily if needed.

Most commands and arguments remain the same, and largely what you know about Composer remains true in 2.0.


Use composer -V and not composer -v to check version.
R
RustyNox

Windows 10 update for Composer still works (end of 2020, pre version 2) with:

composer self-update

If you need to rollback to your previous version, you can do that with:

composer self-update --rollback

Works in Windows 11 too.
M
Mubashar Abbas

Try.

php composer.phar self-update

'update' updates your dependencies not composer itself.


when you type php compser.phar what happens?
It just open up the composer.phar file in notepad.
Tell you what.. goto getcomposer.org/Composer-Setup.exe Download the composer windows installer.. Installing it from there will install it globally for you.. then you will only have to 'composer' from anywhere and it will be accessible.
N
Nishal K.R

Use

composer self-update --2

By default, the installer and composer self-update will download the latest stable version only. To programmatically install specific major versions you can use the --1 or --2 flag.

To go back to the previous version:

composer self-update --rollback

To check the current version

composer --version