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How to determine if .NET Core is installed

I know that for older versions of .NET, you can determine if a given version is installed by following

https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/318785  

Is there an official method of determining if .NET Core is installed?

(And I don't mean the SDK, I want to check a server without the SDK, to determine if it has DotNetCore.1.0.0-WindowsHosting.exe installed on it)

I can see

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\.NET Cross-Platform Runtime Environment\.NET Framework 4.6\Win\v1-rc1 

with Version# of 1.0.11123.0 on my windows 7 machine, but I don't see the same stuff on my Windows 10 machine.

Good question. Anyone following .NET Core knows that the Runtime and SDK versioning is a very confusing topic.
@Chiramisu, All of the checked ones below worked for me, but because of some irrelevant implementation details, I went with Desired State Configuration, and used that to ensure that dnc windows server hosting is installed. (I.e I have Ensure=Absent on DotNetCore.1.0.0-WindowsServerHosting.exe and Ensure=Present on DotnetCore.2.0.5-WindowsServerHosting.exe) (or any other filename you can find want). DSC handles all of the mess involved with checking to make sure the appropriate package is installed/uninstalled.
dotnet --list-sdks and dotnet --list-runtimes are available on my host with 2.1.300-preview1-008174 as the active version
Run This below command in powershell dotnet --info Source

I
InteXX

Great question, and the answer is not a simple one. There is no "show me all .net core versions" command, but there's hope.

EDIT:

I'm not sure when it was added, but the info command now includes this information in its output. It will print out the installed runtimes and SDKs, as well as some other info:

dotnet --info

If you only want to see the SDKs: dotnet --list-sdks

If you only want to see installed runtimes: dotnet --list-runtimes

I'm on Windows, but I'd guess that would work on Mac or Linux as well with a current version.

Also, you can reference the .NET Core Download Archive to help you decipher the SDK versions.

OLDER INFORMATION: Everything below this point is old information, which is less relevant, but may still be useful.

See installed Runtimes:

Open C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.NETCore.App in Windows Explorer

See installed SDKs:

Open C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk in Windows Explorer

(Source for the locations: A developer's blog)

In addition, you can see the latest Runtime and SDK versions installed by issuing these commands at the command prompt:

dotnet Latest Runtime version is the first thing listed. DISCLAIMER: This no longer works, but may work for older versions.

dotnet --version Latest SDK version DISCLAIMER: Apparently the result of this may be affected by any global.json config files.

On macOS you could check .net core version by using below command.

ls /usr/local/share/dotnet/shared/Microsoft.NETCore.App/

On Ubuntu or Alpine:

ls /usr/share/dotnet/shared/Microsoft.NETCore.App/

It will list down the folder with installed version name.


On macOS: ls /usr/local/share/dotnet/shared/Microsoft.NETCore.App/
@SergiiVolchkov thanks for comment. Can you please tell me how to uninstall dotnet core1.0.0 from mac?
.NET Core 2.1.0 adds "dotnet --list-runtimes" and "dotnet --list-sdks"
dotnet --version lists the SDK in use, which is the latest by default, but not always true. If you have a global.json file in your folder structure, it will display whatever version is set in global.json, not the latest.
for noobs - these need to be run on windows cmd line
I
InteXX

Using Powershell:

Runtimes:

(dir (Get-Command dotnet).Path.Replace('dotnet.exe', 'shared\Microsoft.NETCore.App')).Name

SDKs:

(dir (Get-Command dotnet).Path.Replace('dotnet.exe', 'sdk')).Name

@MarceloFilho Which version do you have? You can get it using [System.Environment]::OSVersion. I tested above-mentioned commands using Windows 10 Version 10.0.15063.0. It works fine.
I can confirm this works perfectly on Windows server 2016 and windows 10.
Isn't dotnet command available only with the SDK installed? Which was exactly opposite of what the OP asked.
@AurimasN. No, the dotnet.exe command is available with both the SDK and Runtime deployments. The SDK simply adds the necessary CLI commands, and prerequisite libraries, necessary to perform "dotnet.exe build" and "dotnet.exe run" from within a project.
Works in PowerShell on Windows 10 but I prefer dotnet --info suggested in other answers.
C
Chiramisu

The correct answer for runtime-only environments without the SDK, such as a server with the Windows Hosting package installed, is to run PowerShell with the following command:

dotnet --info

Per the official documentation:

The --version option "Prints out the version of the .NET Core SDK in use." and therefore doesn't work if the SDK is not installed. Whereas...

The --info option "Prints out detailed information about the CLI tooling and the environment, such as the current operating system, commit SHA for the version, and other information."

Here's another official article explaining how .NET Core versioning works. :)


What's incredible is this is the actual answer. And it's buried underneath a stack of answers from people that didn't even bother to read the question correctly.
--info doesn't work on my server, whereas --version does work. The info option gives me: Did you mean to run dotnet SDK commands? Please install dotnet SDK from: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=798306&clcid=0x409
@ArieKanarie You might need to repair using the Microsoft .NET Framework Repair Tool.
R
Robert Paulsen

You can check if dotnet.exe is available:

where dotnet

You can then check the version:

dotnet --version

UPDATE: There is now a better way of doing this, which is well explained in many other answers:

dotnet --info


It outpus dotnet CLI version, not runtime.. It's two different things. Having CLI installed, doesn't mean runtime is installed and if it's same version.
sshed to a server with only the runtime installed to confirm, it doesn't work. See this answer instead.
x
xameeramir

One of the dummies ways to determine if .NET Core is installed on Windows is:

Press Windows + R

Type cmd

On the command prompt, type dotnet --version

https://i.stack.imgur.com/Sixx7.png

If the .NET Core is installed, we should not get any error in the above steps.


See comment above to the same answer: It outpus dotnet CLI version, not runtime.. It's two different things. Having CLI installed, doesn't mean runtime is installed and if it's same version
Nitpcking, but you can't have a CLI that works without a runtime installed. So if you have a CLI, you will have some runtime, it's just that it may be a completely different version.
@omajid Not sure what CLI you're talking about. The CLI I'm referring to in my answer is the default command prompt CLI on Windows 10 x64 which is installed/available without special installations
This isn't the answer to the question.
@Jammer I suggest you provide an edit suggestion
J
JohnLBevan

(1) If you are on the Window system.

Open the command prompt.

 dotnet --version

(2) Run the below command If you are on Linux system.

dotnet --version

dotnet --info

type dotnet --version - Doesn't work on windows 10. dotnet --version works though. You sure about your answer or was that type a typo? Both the linux commands work on Win 10 for me.
@Aditya agree think the type is an instruction to the reader rather than part of the command. I've edited the post to match.
Yes, it was an instruction.
H
Hakan Çelik Mk1

I work primarily with Windows development machines and servers.

I just wanted to point out (at least for NET.Core 2.0 and above) the only thing needed is to execute dotnet --info in a command prompt to get information about the latest version installed. If .NET Core is installed you will get some response.

On my development machine (Windows 10) the result is as follows. SDK is 2.1.2 and runtime is 2.0.3.

.NET Command Line Tools (2.1.2)

Product Information:
 Version:            2.1.2
 Commit SHA-1 hash:  5695315371

Runtime Environment:
 OS Name:     Windows
 OS Version:  10.0.15063
 OS Platform: Windows
 RID:         win10-x64
 Base Path:   C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\2.1.2\

Microsoft .NET Core Shared Framework Host

  Version  : 2.0.3
  Build    : a9190d4a75f4a982ae4b4fa8d1a24526566c69df

On one of my servers running Windows Server 2016 with Windows Server Hosting pack (no SDK) result is as follows. No SDK, runtime is 2.0.3.

Microsoft .NET Core Shared Framework Host

Version  : 2.0.3
Build    : a9190d4a75f4a982ae4b4fa8d1a24526566c69df

Cheers !


M
Manfred

The following commands are available with .NET Core SDK 2.1 (v2.1.300):

To list all installed .NET Core SDKs use: dotnet --list-sdks

To list all installed .NET Core runtimes use dotnet --list-runtimes

(tested on Windows as of writing, 03 Jun 2018, and again on 23 Aug 2018)

Update as of 24 Oct 2018: Better option is probably now dotnet --info in a terminal or PowerShell window as already mentioned in other answers.


We all can learn. Curious to know the reason for the downvote. Perhaps leave a comment when you downvote?
I didn't downvote, but I speculate it may be because you mentioned commands "available with .NET Core SDK", whereas question states "I want to check a server without the SDK". Your answer would be improved if you determine which of the above commands work when only runtime is installed.
@ToolmakerSteve Yes, that could be the point. I don't have an environment, though, without the SDK and wouldn't want to go to that length removing it.... Thank you for your comment, though. Very much appreciated.
E
Eli Dagan

On windows, You only need to open the command prompt and type:

dotnet --version

If the .net core framework installed you will get current installed version

see screenshot:

https://i.stack.imgur.com/iZ7n1.png


This gives you the SDK version, not the runtime version
S
SOUVIK SAHA

You can see which versions of the .NET Core SDK are currently installed with a terminal. Open a terminal and run the following command.

dotnet --list-sdks

E
Enrique Mingyar Torrez Hinojos

--On CMD

For .Net Framework

wmic product get description | findstr /C:".NET Framework

For .Net Core

dotnet --info

V
Vivek Bani

Run this command

dotnet --list-sdks

https://i.stack.imgur.com/JPyj4.png


dotnet --list-runtimes for Runtimes installed
A
Amar Anondo
dotnet --info

OR

dotnet --version

https://i.stack.imgur.com/I8R1a.png

Or

https://i.stack.imgur.com/GWTGG.png


S
Slogmeister Extraordinaire

This method works only on Windows and may be a bit of overkill.

function Get-InstalledApps {
  [CmdletBinding(SupportsShouldProcess=$false)]
  Param ([Parameter(Mandatory=$false, ValueFromPipeline=$true)] [string]$ComputerName=$env:COMPUTERNAME,
         [Parameter(Mandatory=$false, ValueFromPipeline=$false)] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]$Credential)

  Begin { Write-Verbose "Entering $($PSCmdlet.MyInvocation.MyCommand.Name)" }

  Process {
    $HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE=2147483650
    $Results=@()

    if ($Credential -eq $null) { $Reg=[Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey]::OpenRemoteBaseKey([Microsoft.Win32.RegistryHive]::LocalMachine,$ComputerName) }
    else { $Reg=Get-WmiObject -Namespace "root\default" -List "StdRegProv" -ComputerName $ComputerName -Credential $Credential }

    $RegPath=@("SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Uninstall")
    if ([IntPtr]::Size -ne 4) {
      $RegPath+="SOFTWARE\\Wow6432Node\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Uninstall"
    }

    for ($i=0; $i -lt $RegPath.Count; $i++) {
      if ($Credential -eq $null) {
        $RegKey=$Reg.OpenSubKey($RegPath[$i])
        $InstallKeys=$RegKey.GetSubKeyNames()
        $RegKey.Close()
      }
      else { $InstallKeys=$Reg.EnumKey($HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,$RegPath[$i]) | Select-Object -ExpandProperty sNames }
      $InstallKeys=@($InstallKeys)

      for ($j=0; $j -lt $InstallKeys.Count; $j++) {
        if ($Credential -eq $null) {
          $AppKey=$Reg.OpenSubKey(($RegPath[$i]+"\\"+$InstallKeys[$j]))
          $Result=New-Object -Type PSObject -Property @{ComputerName=$ComputerName;
                                                        DisplayName=$AppKey.GetValue("DisplayName");
                                                        Publisher=$AppKey.GetValue("Publisher");
                                                        InstallDate=$AppKey.GetValue("InstallDate");
                                                        DisplayVersion=$AppKey.GetValue("DisplayVersion");
                                                        UninstallString=$AppKey.GetValue("UninstallString")}
          $AppKey.Close()
        }
        else {
          $Result=New-Object -Type PSObject -Property @{ComputerName=$ComputerName;
                                                        DisplayName=$Reg.GetStringValue($HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,($RegPath[$i]+"\"+$InstallKeys[$j]),"DisplayName").sValue;
                                                        Publisher=$Reg.GetStringValue($HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,($RegPath[$i]+"\"+$InstallKeys[$j]),"Publisher").sValue;
                                                        InstallDate=$Reg.GetStringValue($HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,($RegPath[$i]+"\"+$InstallKeys[$j]),"InstallDate").sValue;
                                                        DisplayVersion=$Reg.GetStringValue($HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,($RegPath[$i]+"\"+$InstallKeys[$j]),"DisplayVersion").sValue;
                                                        UninstallString=$Reg.GetStringValue($HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,($RegPath[$i]+"\"+$InstallKeys[$j]),"UninstallString").sValue;}
        }
        if ($Result.DisplayName -ne $null) { $Results+=$Result }
      }
    }
    if ($Credential -eq $null ) { $Reg.Close() }
    $Results
  }

  End { Write-Verbose "Exiting $($PSCmdlet.MyInvocation.MyCommand.Name)" }
}

$NetSDK=Get-InstalledApps | Where-Object { $_.DisplayName -like "*.NET Core SDK*" } | Sort-Object -Property DisplayVersion -Descending | Select-Object -First 1
$NetHost=Get-InstalledApps | Where-Object { $_.DisplayName -like "*ASP.NET Core*" } | Sort-Object -Property DisplayVersion -Descending | Select-Object -First 1
$NetSDK
$NetHost

Z
Zeus

Alternatively you can just look inside

C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk


E
ElasticCode

It's possible that .NET Core is installed but not added to the PATH variable for your operating system or user profile. Running the dotnet commands may not work. As an alternative, you can check that the .NET Core install folders exist.

It's installed to a standard folder if you didn't change it during the instillation

dotnet executable C:\program files\dotnet\dotnet.exe

.NET SDK C:\program files\dotnet\sdk\{version}\

.NET Runtime C:\program files\dotnet\shared\{runtime-type}\{version}\

For more details check How to check that .NET Core is already installed page at .NET documentation


S
Simon Stanford

On windows I've checked the registry key:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\ASP.NET Core\Shared Framework\v5.0\5.0.12


Here's another key that seems to be relevant (checked on a machine that only has the runtime installed, not the SDK): HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\dotnet\Setup\InstalledVersions\x64\sharedhost\Version\6.0.4
M
Mgamerz

I came here looking for a programmatic way to determine this; while this question has many good answers, none of them seem programmatic.

I made a small file in C# that parses the output of dotnet.exe --list-runtimes which could be pretty easily adapted to fit your needs. It uses the CliWrap nuget package; you could probably do without it, but I already used it in my project, as it makes command line handling easier for my needs.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using CliWrap;
using CliWrap.EventStream;

// License: Do whatever you want with this. This is what my project uses,
// I make no guarantees it works or will work in the future
// THIS IS ONLY FOR .NET CORE DETECTION (no .NET framework!)
// Requires CliWrap https://github.com/Tyrrrz/CliWrap

namespace DotnetHelper
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Class that can determine if a version of .NET Core is installed
    /// </summary>
    public class DotNetRuntimeVersionDetector
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// This is very windows specific
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="desktopVersionsOnly">If it needs to filter to Windows Desktop versions only (WPF/Winforms).</param>
        /// <returns>List of versions matching the specified version</returns>
        public static async Task<Version[]> GetInstalledRuntimeVersions(bool desktopVersion)
        {
            // No validation. Make sure exit code is checked in the calling process.
            var cmd = Cli.Wrap(@"dotnet.exe").WithArguments(@"--list-runtimes").WithValidation(CommandResultValidation.None);
            var runtimes = new List<Version>();
            await foreach (var cmdEvent in cmd.ListenAsync())
            {
                switch (cmdEvent)
                {
                    case StartedCommandEvent started:
                        break;
                    case StandardOutputCommandEvent stdOut:
                        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(stdOut.Text))
                        {
                            continue;
                        }

                        if (stdOut.Text.StartsWith(@"Microsoft.NETCore.App") && !desktopVersion)
                        {
                            runtimes.Add(parseVersion(stdOut.Text));
                        }
                        else if (stdOut.Text.StartsWith(@"Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App") && desktopVersion)
                        {
                            runtimes.Add(parseVersion(stdOut.Text));
                        }
                        break;
                    case StandardErrorCommandEvent stdErr:
                        break;
                    case ExitedCommandEvent exited:
                        break;
                }
            }

            return runtimes.ToArray();
        }

        private static Version parseVersion(string stdOutText)
        {
            var split = stdOutText.Split(' ');
            return Version.Parse(split[1]); // 0 = SDK name, 1 = version, 2+ = path parts
        }
    }
}

j
jaycer

Look in C:\Program Files\dotnet\shared\Microsoft.NETCore.App to see which versions of the runtime have directories there. Source.

A lot of the answers here confuse the SDK with the Runtime, which are different.


B
Baruch Atta

After all the other answers, this might prove useful.

Open your application in Visual Studio. In Solutions Explorer, right click your project. Click Properties. Click Application. Under "Target Framework" click the dropdown button and there you are, all of the installed frameworks.

BTW - you may now choose which framework you want.


I used Visual Studio 2017. YMMV.
I
ISK

https://i.stack.imgur.com/UyErG.png