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How to make vim paste from (and copy to) system's clipboard?

Unlike other editors, vim stores copied text in its own clipboard. So, it's very hard for me to copy some text from a webpage and paste it into the current working file. It so happens I have to either open gedit or type it manually.

Can I make vim paste from and to the system's clipboard?

Possible duplicate of How to copy to clipboard using vim?
Copy "+y Paste "+p Works just like yank and paste except you specify he registry before.
To use following commands, make sure you have done sudo apt-get install vim-gnome which will add that functionality to inbuilt vim of using system's clipboard.
@Harnirvair For many sets of readers here, vim-gnome is probably overkill or simply unavailable in their OS/distro, whereas I suspect vim-gtk and preferably vim-gtk3 are more likely to exist and pull fewer dependencies, while still providing clipboard integration (at least for those still on X11; I'm not sure how this all interacts with Wayland).
By default on Fedora - there is no clipboard access (you need gvim), superuser.com/questions/194747/…

C
Conner

Be aware that copying/pasting from the system clipboard will not work if :echo has('clipboard') returns 0. In this case, vim is not compiled with the +clipboard feature and you'll have to install a different version or recompile it. Some linux distros supply a minimal vim installation by default, but if you install the vim-gtk or vim-gtk3 package you can get the extra features nonetheless.

The "* and "+ registers are for the system's clipboard (:help registers). Depending on your system, they may do different things. For instance, on systems that don't use X11 like OSX or Windows, the "* register is used to read and write to the system clipboard. On X11 systems both registers can be used. See :help x11-selection for more details, but basically the "* is analogous to X11's _PRIMARY_ selection (which usually copies things you select with the mouse and pastes with the middle mouse button) and "+ is analogous to X11's _CLIPBOARD_ selection (which is the clipboard proper).

If all that went over your head, try using "*yy or "+yy to copy a line to your system's clipboard. Assuming you have the appropriate compile options, one or the other should work.

You might like to remap this to something more convenient for you. For example, you could put vnoremap <C-c> "*y in your ~/.vimrc so that you can visually select and press Ctrl+c to yank to your system's clipboard.

You also may want to have a look at the 'clipboard' option described in :help cb. In this case you can :set clipboard=unnamed or :set clipboard=unnamedplus to make all yanking/deleting operations automatically copy to the system clipboard. This could be an inconvenience in some cases where you are storing something else in the clipboard as it will override it.

To paste you can use "+p or "*p (again, depending on your system and/or desired selection) or you can map these to something else. I type them explicitly, but I often find myself in insert mode. If you're in insert mode you can still paste them with proper indentation by using <C-r><C-p>* or <C-r><C-p>+. See :help i_CTRL-R_CTRL-P.

It's also worth mentioning vim's paste option (:help paste). This puts vim into a special "paste mode" that disables several other options, allowing you to easily paste into vim using your terminal emulator's or multiplexer's familiar paste shortcut. (Simply type :set paste to enable it, paste your content and then type :set nopaste to disable it.) Alternatively, you can use the pastetoggle option to set a keycode that toggles the mode (:help pastetoggle).

I recommend using registers instead of these options, but if they are still too scary, this can be a convenient workaround while you're perfecting your vim chops.

See :help clipboard for more detailed information.


This is very informative, but can you summarize what keystrokes one needs to make to paste from the system clipboard ... for example what is one doing with "*p? Do I press Shift-', then Shift-8, then p, etc.?
Yes, type those three characters in sequence. Many commands in vim utilize what is known as "operator pending mode" where one key is pressed and then vim waits for more keys. Take dd for example. The first d enters operator pending mode, then the second d finishes the command and deletes the line. If you type dG, however, the G makes it delete to the end of the file instead of the just deleting the line. Registers use this same principal to allow various commands to use them.
An emphasis: you need to install the vim-gtk package (under Debian, at least), to get vim that is compiled with +xterm_clipboard. Took me 40mn to find this out, and only a few seconds to sudo apt-get install vim-gtk.
@DominykasMostauskis vim-gnome also works and has +xterm_clipboard enabled.
Thanks, this is very informative. I'd just like to add that if your distro doesn't have something like "vim-gtk", you're probably looking for a package called gvim.
i
intotecho

You can paste into vim by gnome-terminal's shortcut for paste. Place the file in insert mode and use

Ctrl+Shift+v.

Remember beforehand to

 :set paste 

to avoid messing with the indentation.


this mess up with indentation if there are multiple line like python for loop
Use a paste toggle for insert mode. E.g. set pastetoggle= Then in insert mode, hit and then insert your python code.
if tabs/white spaces, eols etc. are shown as a visible character (via the listchars option), then those substitute chars will be copied instead of the hidden ones.
This should be the selected answer given its concise answer
Update for vim 8+ (Linux and Mac), just do system paste in Normal Mode. No more Insert Mode or :set paste needed. stackoverflow.com/questions/11489428/…
i
ivanleoncz

I believe that this question deserves a more objective and graphical answer:

Entering Paste Mode

ESC

:set paste

press i

SHIFT + Insert (with a text copied on your clipboard)

Leaving Paste Mode

ESC

:set nopaste

press i

You pasted the text and you're able to type again.


I got this to work, but :set nopaste does nothing. What is it supposed to do? Why do I need it?
Well, actually, it does. When you perform :set nopaste, you're telling the editor that you don't want to paste anymore. And whe you hit i, you're returning to the edit mode :).
To be honest with you, Marko, I don't know.
This worked like a charm for me. Every time I come back to vim I always end up having to look something like this up.
You wonder why nobody else before could explain this so nice an simply.
l
lis2

For my that configuration works for copying and pasting

" copy and paste
vmap <C-c> "+yi
vmap <C-x> "+c
vmap <C-v> c<ESC>"+p
imap <C-v> <ESC>"+pa

into what did you paste?
This IMHO is a better solution that setting clibboard to unnamed - not to mess with the OS clipboard with every x/dd/y etc actions. And on a Mac it may be a better idea to change the C(ctrl) modifier to D for mapping cmd+c/x/v combinations.
T
Todd A. Jacobs

Linux

On my Linux system, the + and * registers map to an X11 selection, which can be pasted with the middle mouse button. When :set clipboard=unnamed and :set clipboard=unnamedplus are used, then the registers map to the clipboard, and can be pasted with CTRL-V.

The specifics seem to be somewhat configuration and system dependent, so your mileage will definitely vary. It should definitely get you pointed in the right direction, though.

See Also

http://vim.wikia.com/wiki/Accessing_the_system_clipboard


Only * maps to X11 primary register (which is normally pasted by mouse). + maps to X11 clipboard register normally pasted by shortcuts.
@ZyX Not on my system, but your mileage may certainly vary. It's best to configure the behavior you want explicitly if you want a consistent experience across platforms and software versions.
I believe it means you have clipboard manager like klipper/glipper, they are able to synchronize two buffers. It does not change the fact that vim uses * for primary and + for clipboard X11 registers, you can see this in the vim source: these values are set there and never modified, and clip_star and clip_plus are always used for * and + registers respectively.
M
Martijn Pieters

This would be the lines you need in your vimrc for this purpose:

set clipboard+=unnamed  " use the clipboards of vim and win
set paste               " Paste from a windows or from vim
set go+=a               " Visual selection automatically copied to the clipboard

I like your solution. I would like a better explanation.
excellent. using registers always makes me hesitate and have to think. This is much better
My vim version has +clipboard and this option doesn't work for me. I'm using Byobu (which uses Tmux under the hood).
I had to add set clipboard+=unnamedplus for Fedora
To understand set go+=a read vimhelp.org/options.txt.html#'guioptions'
T
The Demz

clipboard

There is a special register for storing this selection, it is the "* register. Nothing is put in here unless the information about what text is selected is about to change (e.g. with a left mouse click somewhere), or when another application wants to paste the selected text. Then the text is put in the "* register. For example, to cut a line and make it the current selection/put it on the CLIPBOARD:

    "*dd

Similarly, when you want to paste a selection from another application, e.g., by clicking the middle mouse button, the selection is put in the "* register first, and then 'put' like any other register. For example, to put the selection (contents of the CLIPBOARD):

    "*p

registers E354

> There are nine types of registers:                      
> 1. The unnamed register ""
> 2. 10 numbered registers "0 to "9
> 3. The small delete register "-
> 4. 26 named registers "a to "z or "A to "Z
> 5. four read-only registers ":, "., "% and "#
> 6. the expression register "=
> 7. The selection and drop registers "*, "+ and "~ 
> 8. The black hole register "_
> 9. Last search pattern register "/

Paste from clipboard

1. Clipboard: Copy
2. Vim insertmode, middle mouse key

Check for X11-clipboard support in terminal

When you like to run Vim in a terminal you need to look for a version of Vim that was compiled with clipboard support. Check for X11-clipboard support, from the console, type:

% vim --version

If you see "+xterm_clipboard", you are good to go.

http://vim.wikia.com/wiki/Accessing_the_system_clipboard

The X server maintains three selections, called: PRIMARY, SECONDARY and CLIPBOARD The PRIMARY selection is conventionally used to implement copying and pasting via the middle mouse button. The SECONDARY and CLIPBOARD selections are less frequently used by application programs.

http://linux.die.net/man/1/xsel


r
rotestein

Didn't have +clipboard so I came up with this alternative solution using xsel:

Add to your ~/.vimrc:

vnoremap <C-C> :w !xsel -b<CR><CR>


Thanks for this great idea! I ended up using: vnoremap <C-C> :w !xclip -i -sel c<CR><CR>
That works, both xsel and xclip, but visual selection extends to whole lines. However pressing C-C twice does the work properly! I do not why...
C
Community

I tried the suggestions above and none of them worked in my environment. (Windows PuTTY clone over ssh)

Some additional googling turned up: https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/110684/copy-paste-into-sshd-vim-from-local-windows-clipboard

One of the comments suggested using SHIFT+INSERT which did the trick for pasting from my desktop's clipboard into Vim's buffer. Ctrl-C was already working to copy to the desktop's clipboard from Vim.


i'm working on vim inside cmder tool [windows 8.1]. when you go into cmder settings > keys and macros > paste, there i got shift+insert command for multiline paste and ctrl+v for single line paste.
for me a simple right-click works like a charm!! Just a right-click!
Because you're using a terminal and ssh vim cannot reach your native system's clipboard through SSL. SHIFT+INSERT works because it is the paste option for your terminal (or in your case PuTTY); however, indentation will likely be wrong. Check out the last paragraph of my answer about the paste option to correct this.
@jinksPadlock. thanks.. yeah.. I can copy/paste via mouse.. was trying to figure out how to do that by "keyboard only". Copying from windows to VIM is possibly by Keyboard-only using Putty, but not in the reverse direction. In bash for windows.. its not possible to do so in either direction ATM. Compiled a list of resources to point people in the right directions and also for us.. if you have anything to add..maybe you can add them here: stackoverflow.com/questions/45271895/…
@alpha_989 later-better-than-never ;) I cannot add to jinksPadlock' as I presently don't have a Windows OS under my fingers. SHIFT+INS works from a linux host to ssh vim as well as does the mouse third click.
M
Muhammed Ozdogan

Copy To OS Clipboard

Select text in visual mode, press "*y

Paste From OS Clipboard

Press "*p


The best answer.
c
chao

The simplest solution to this, that also works between different Linux machines through ssh is:

Check whether vim supports X-11 clipboard: vim --version | grep clipboard. If it reports back -clipboard and -xterm_clipboard you should install either vim-gtk or vim-gnome (gvim on arch linux) Add the following lines to your .vimrc:

set clipboard=unnamedplus set paste

If you login on a different machine via ssh, use the option -Y: ssh -Y machine

Now copying and pasting should work exactly as expected on a single, and across different machines by only using y for yank and p for paste. NB modify .vimrc on all machines where you want to use this feature.


I think, X server should be available in server as well for this to work. Yeah! it might be installed by vim-gtk. I think, xvfb will be an alternate option for running X server.
M
Michael

A quick note for people whose Vim installation does not support the * and + registers. It is not necessary to download a new Vim installation to paste from the clipboard. Here is an alternative method:

Install parcellite (a clipboard manager with a low memory footprint); In your .vimrc file, add the following: command Clip r !parcellite -c Restart vim.

Now when you type in :Clip as an ex command, the contents of the clipboard will be pasted in at the cursor. You can also map the new command to a function key so as to be able to do this with one keystroke.


M
Mohammed Rafeeq

If you are using a mouse first do

 :set paste 

Then right click mouse and the contents in buffer will be pasted


H
Hatchet

This works for me: Ctrl+Shift+V


@neel's answer already stated this. This should only be a comment, or better an up vote, if you want to say it also worked for you.
N
NM Pennypacker

I ran into this issue on a mid-2017 Macbook Pro running vim within iTerm2 as my primary development environment.

As other answers have suggested, I ran vim --version and noticed that it returns -clipboard, which means that the version of vim that shipped with my machine hasn't been compiled with the clipboard option.

The homebrew package for vim appears to compile with the clipboard option, so the fix for me was to:

Run brew install vim Add set clipboard+=unnamed to my ~/.vimrc file Close and reopen iTerm2


b
barlop

Following on from Conner's answer, which was great, but C-R C-p + and C-R C-p * in insert mode is a bit inconvenient. Ditto "*p and "+p from command mode.

a VIM guru suggested the following to map C-v to what C-r C-p + does.

You could have :inoremap "+p for insert mode only if you really wanted to override blockwise visual mode (not recommended by him as visual mode is good) you could have map "+p


w
wisbucky

With Vim 8+ on Linux or Mac, you can now simply use the OS' native paste (ctrl+shift+V on Linux, cmd+V on Mac). Do not press i for Insert Mode.

It will paste the contents of your OS clipboard, preserving the spaces and tabs without adding autoindenting. It's equivalent to the old :set paste, i, ctrl+shift+V, esc, :set nopaste method.

You don't even need the +clipboard or +xterm_clipboard vim features installed anymore. This feature is called "bracketed paste". For more details, see Turning off auto indent when pasting text into vim


This needs to be waaaay up there as the current correct answer.
D
Deepam Gupta

What simply worked for me in Linux (Ubuntu 20.04)

Copying to system clipboard: Select what you want to copy in Visual mode. Type "+y Press Enter

Select what you want to copy in Visual mode.

Type "+y

Press Enter

Paste something form system's clipboard: Move to the place where you want to paste the copied text in vim. Just type "+P to paste before cursor OR "+p to paste after cursor.

Move to the place where you want to paste the copied text in vim.

Just type "+P to paste before cursor OR "+p to paste after cursor.

"+P to paste before cursor OR

"+p to paste after cursor.

To know more how this works: Copy and Paste to/from Vim from/to Other Programs!


a
anonymous

If you are using vim in MAC OSX, unfortunately it comes with older verion, and not complied with clipboard options. Luckily, homebrew can easily solve this problem.

install vim:

brew install vim --with-lua --with-override-system-vim

install gui verion of vim:

brew install macvim --with-lua --with-override-system-vim

restart the terminal to take effect.


append the following line to ~/.vimrc
set clipboard=unnamed

now you can copy the line in vim with yy and paste it system-wide.


H
Hashman

If you have it, try removing this from your vimrc: set mouse=a

It messes with the paste functionality.


M
Michael

These key combinations work on any OS.

Select target Text using the mouse, and refer to the key sequences to copy, cut, and paste.

copy: Ctrl + Del

paste: Shift + Insert

cut: Shift + Del

paste: Shift + Insert


I haven't tested this answer, but (somewhat surprisingly?) it does not appear to be a duplicate.
N
Nobu

On top of the setting :set clipboard=unnamed, you should use mvim -v which you can get with brew install macvim if you're using vim on Terminal.app on Mac OS X 10.9. Default vim does not support clipboard option.


e
ericbn

Based on @lis2 answer, I use a simpler configuration that will not force Insert mode at the end:

" Copy and paste
if has('clipboard') && !has('gui_running')
  vnoremap <C-c> "+y
  vnoremap <C-x> "+d
  vnoremap <C-v> "+p
  inoremap <C-v> <C-r><C-o>+
endif

Mind that all these override default Vim mappings:

v_CTRL-C: stop Visual mode

v_CTRL-X: subtract [count] from number

v_CTRL-V: blockwise Visual mode

i_CTRL-V: insert next non-digit literally, which is also mapped to i_CTRL-Q

As an alternative, one can use keys inspired in the "yank", "delete" and "put" Vim verbs: <C-y>, <C-d> and <C-p> respectively. These would only override one default mapping:

i_CTRL-P: backwards search keyword for completion


N
NateW

The other solutions are good if you want to change your vimrc, etc... However I wanted an simple way to copy from vim to my system keyboard. This is what I came up with.

Select the text you want to copy with visual mode v

Press : (it will automatically expand to show :'<,'>)

Type y * or y + (depending on your system) to yank the selected text to the system clipboard


d
dr0i

Since vim 8 right click enables visual mode by default. This prevents the "normal" copy & paste (call it a "defect by design" https://github.com/vim/vim/issues/1326). Fix it by doing:

echo "set mouse-=a" >> ~/.vimrc .

Exit and restart vim.


j
java-addict301

Shift + Right Click -> Paste

did the trick for me


B
B-30

It may also be worth mentioning, on OSX using Vim, you can select text with the mouse, Cmd-C to copy to OSX system clipboard, and the copied text will be available in the clipboard outside of Vim.

In other words, OSX treats it like it were a regular window, and this is where the much-maligned Apple "Command" button comes in handy.

B-30


This is also true for any half-decent terminal emulator on any other OS. Apple have no advantage here whatsoever.
u
user1898814

There are two simple ways to do this. Make your file in insert mode and 1) press the middle button (the scroll wheel) in your mouse, or 2) Ctrl + Shift + V


S
Scott Wade

What you really need is EasyClip. It will do just that and so much more...


N
Neuron

After entering the vim window, press I to enter into insert mode. Then move your cursor to the desire location and press Ctrl + Insert button simultaneously to paste from the clipboard.