ChatGPT解决这个技术问题 Extra ChatGPT

Is there any way to prevent input type="number" getting negative values?

I want to get only positive values, is there any way to prevent it using only html Please don't suggest validation method

https://i.stack.imgur.com/XiUmS.png

This thread answers the same question in much better extent: stackoverflow.com/questions/31575496/…
What about the user (and not the developer)? If I type -3 I get a 3, and that is not what I meant! Absolutely makes to sense! just leave the -3 there and give me an explanation error. How come most developers think this terrible behavior is user friendly? I hate it when a developer breaks my keyboard without telling me.

N
Nathan Tuggy

Use the min attribute like this:

<input type="number" min="0">

This will block a negative number from being entered using the arrow buttons / spinner. However, the user can still manually enter in a negative number and have that field's value read as a negative number, thus bypassing the min attribute.
@demaniak No. And how did this answer get so many upvotes when it half answers the question is a mystery
This doesn't work, the user can still enter a negative number manually.
I can still copy paste negative values into the input field. I will look for another solution. This one doesn't work completely for me.
R
Renato Machado

For me the solution was:

Edit

As suggested on the comments with a minor change to work if 0 is the min value.


Really best solution once you use pattern and noformvalidate with angular , since the model is not updated if not within the range. My case : <input ng-model="row.myValue" type="{{row.code == 1 ? 'text' : 'number'}}" min="0" ng-pattern="..." noformvalidate oninput="if (this.type=='text') this.value=Math.abs(this.value) ">
this works best when user knows the default value is 0. Other wise user get confused on backspace press why field is not clearing. Except this, it is best solution.+1
you saved my day
This one works best, and in case of using decimal also. I had used other answer above, it stopped working when decimal is to be allowed. Is there way we can move this answer to up so-that people can use this mostly.
If you want to keep blank after filling (e.g. with backspace) you should use this this.value = Math.abs(this.value) > 0 ? Math.abs(this.value) : null
C
Community

I was not satisfied with @Abhrabm answer because:

It was only preventing negative numbers from being entered from up/down arrows, whereas user can type negative number from keyboard.

Solution is to prevent with key code:

// Select your input element. var number = document.getElementById('number'); // Listen for input event on numInput. number.onkeydown = function(e) { if(!((e.keyCode > 95 && e.keyCode < 106) || (e.keyCode > 47 && e.keyCode < 58) || e.keyCode == 8)) { return false; } }

Clarification provided by @Hugh Guiney:

What key codes are being checked:

95, < 106 corresponds to Numpad 0 through 9;

47, < 58 corresponds to 0 through 9 on the Number Row; and 8 is Backspace.

So this script is preventing invalid key from being entered in input.


Upvoted but I think it would help to clarify what key codes are being checked: > 95, < 106 corresponds to Numpad 0 through 9; > 47, < 58 corresponds to 0 through 9 on the Number Row; and 8 is Backspace. So this script is preventing any key but those from being entered. It's thorough but I think it might be overkill for browsers that natively support number inputs, which already filter out alphabetical keys (except for characters like "e" which can have a numerical meaning). It would probably suffice to prevent against 189 (dash) and 109 (subtract). And then combine with min="0".
@Manwal It restricts to copy and paste numbers using keyboard. And allows me to copy paste negative numbers using mouse.
@Beniton Thanks giving this use case. Can you give me little idea about what you are doing.Always I can help you out. Please provide little runnable code or fiddle. You can have form Submit level validation for in your code. Although i always have check in Backend if i don't allow negative numbers.
Just copy-paste into the field basically. It's not really a special case or anything. Instead of handling the validation via keycode, it's probably better to do it onChange or focusOut and build a little validation function to catch any negative numbers.
Condition for arrow key(37, 38, 39, 41) should also be put. || (e.keyCode>36 && e.keyCode<41) This does not allow user to increase/decrease number through up/down arrow and go right/left to edit number.
C
Chinmay235

This code is working fine for me. Can you please check:

<input type="number" name="test" min="0" oninput="validity.valid||(value='');">

This works but emptying the entire input after you try to type - is not really a good idea.
@extempl Sounds like a fair punishment to the user trying to enter a negative in a field where common sense indicates there are no negatives.
<input type="number" name="test" min="0" oninput="validity.valid||(value=value.replace(/\D+/g, ''))"> - this will remove all non-digit symbols
@Rexford I agree, But I have set min="0" so there are no nagatives. If you want to negative value then remove this attribute.
I tried this but it also prevented numbers with decimal points from being entered.
R
Rouvé

Easy method:


Nice and easy ... but still, negative numbers can be pasted.
Nice and easy. Doesn't work.
y
ykay says Reinstate Monica

I wanted to allow decimal numbers and not clear the entire input if a negative was inputted. This works well in chrome at least:

<input type="number" min="0" onkeypress="return event.charCode != 45">

How can add more ascii number here. for eg. with 45 i wana add 46 also. How it can be done?
@PradeepSingh "return [45, 46].indexOf(event.charCode) == -1"
Please think out of the box. Are you really sure a keypress is the only way one could enter a negative number into an input...
C
Chris H.

The @Manwal answer is good, but i like code with less lines of code for better readability. Also i like to use onclick/onkeypress usage in html instead.

My suggested solution does the same: Add

min="0" onkeypress="return isNumberKey(event)"

to the html input and

function isNumberKey(evt){
    var charCode = (evt.which) ? evt.which : event.keyCode;
    return !(charCode > 31 && (charCode < 48 || charCode > 57));
}

as a javascript function.

As said, it does the same. It's just personal preference on how to solve the problem.


D
Drunken Daddy

Here's an angular 2 solution:

create a class OnlyNumber

import {Directive, ElementRef, HostListener} from '@angular/core';

@Directive({
  selector: '[OnlyNumber]'
})
export class OnlyNumber {

  // Allow decimal numbers. The \. is only allowed once to occur
  private regex: RegExp = new RegExp(/^[0-9]+(\.[0-9]*){0,1}$/g);

  // Allow key codes for special events. Reflect :
  // Backspace, tab, end, home
  private specialKeys: Array<string> = ['Backspace', 'Tab', 'End', 'Home'];

  constructor(private el: ElementRef) {
  }

  @HostListener('keydown', ['$event'])
  onKeyDown(event: KeyboardEvent) {
    // Allow Backspace, tab, end, and home keys
    if (this.specialKeys.indexOf(event.key) !== -1) {
      return;
    }

    // Do not use event.keycode this is deprecated.
    // See: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/KeyboardEvent/keyCode
    let current: string = this.el.nativeElement.value;
    // We need this because the current value on the DOM element
    // is not yet updated with the value from this event
    let next: string = current.concat(event.key);
    if (next && !String(next).match(this.regex)) {
      event.preventDefault();
    }
  }
}

add OnlyNumber to declarations in app.module.ts and use like it like this anywhere in your app

<input OnlyNumber="true">

Is there a way of allowing Paste for this? Also I changed the regex to: /^-?[0-9]+(\.[0-9]*){0,1}$/g to allow negative numbers, but it doesn't seem to work?
H
Hafenkranich

Just for reference: with jQuery you can overwrite negative values on focusout with the following code:

$(document).ready(function(){
    $("body").delegate('#myInputNumber', 'focusout', function(){
        if($(this).val() < 0){
            $(this).val('0');
        }
    });
});

This does not replace server side validation!


This works fine IF the user focuses out of the input field, however if they immediately press enter whilst still in the field; they can still enter a negative number.
M
Manikandan K

Restrict the charcter (-) & (e) in type Number

<input type="number" onkeydown="return event.keyCode !== 69 && event.keyCode !== 189" />

Demo: https://stackblitz.com/edit/typescript-cwc9ge?file=index.ts


It still is accepting dash(negative) symbol on the numpad side of my keyboard. only restricting/blocking the dash(negative) symbol key on qwerty side of keyboard.
A
Asanka Sampath

simply use min="0"


K
Krishna Raj Salim
oninput="this.value=(this.value   < Number(this.min) || this.value   > Number(this.max))  ? '' : this.value;"

While this code snippet may solve the question, including an explanation really helps to improve the quality of your post. Remember that you are answering the question for readers in the future, and those people might not know the reasons for your code suggestion.
While this may be the correct answer, it lacks enough detail. Please explain why this works. When using Stack Overflow, consider that this is a living knowledge base, answers that don't share knowledge are far less useful.
P
Pedro Bezanilla

Just adding another way of doing this (using Angular) if you don't wanna dirt the HTML with even more code:

You only have to subscribe to the field valueChanges and set the Value as an absolute value (taking care of not emitting a new event because that will cause another valueChange hence a recursive call and trigger a Maximum call size exceeded error)

HTML CODE

<form [formGroup]="myForm">
    <input type="number" formControlName="myInput"/>
</form>

TypeScript CODE (Inside your Component)

formGroup: FormGroup;

ngOnInit() { 
    this.myInput.valueChanges 
    .subscribe(() => {
        this.myInput.setValue(Math.abs(this.myInput.value), {emitEvent: false});
    });
}

get myInput(): AbstractControl {
    return this.myForm.controls['myInput'];
}

P
Pang


A
Ahmed Sunny

The answer to this is not helpful. as its only works when you use up/down keys, but if you type -11 it will not work. So here is a small fix that I use

this one for integers

  $(".integer").live("keypress keyup", function (event) {
    //    console.log('int = '+$(this).val());
    $(this).val($(this).val().replace(/[^\d].+/, ""));
    if (event.which != 8 && (event.which < 48 || event.which > 57))
    {
        event.preventDefault();
    }
   });

this one when you have numbers of price

        $(".numeric, .price").live("keypress keyup", function (event) {
     //    console.log('numeric = '+$(this).val());
    $(this).val($(this).val().replace(/[^0-9\,\.]/g, ''));

    if (event.which != 8 && (event.which != 44 || $(this).val().indexOf(',') != -1) && (event.which < 48 || event.which > 57)) {
        event.preventDefault();
    }
   });

w
wilsotc

This solution allows all keyboard functionality including copy paste with keyboard. It prevents pasting of negative numbers with the mouse. It works with all browsers and the demo on codepen uses bootstrap and jQuery. This should work with non english language settings and keyboards. If the browser doesn't support the paste event capture (IE), it will remove the negative sign after focus out. This solution behaves as the native browser should with min=0 type=number.

Markup:

<form>
  <input class="form-control positive-numeric-only" id="id-blah1" min="0" name="nm1" type="number" value="0" />
  <input class="form-control positive-numeric-only" id="id-blah2" min="0" name="nm2" type="number" value="0" />
</form>

Javascript

$(document).ready(function() {
  $("input.positive-numeric-only").on("keydown", function(e) {
    var char = e.originalEvent.key.replace(/[^0-9^.^,]/, "");
    if (char.length == 0 && !(e.originalEvent.ctrlKey || e.originalEvent.metaKey)) {
      e.preventDefault();
    }
  });

  $("input.positive-numeric-only").bind("paste", function(e) {
    var numbers = e.originalEvent.clipboardData
      .getData("text")
      .replace(/[^0-9^.^,]/g, "");
    e.preventDefault();
    var the_val = parseFloat(numbers);
    if (the_val > 0) {
      $(this).val(the_val.toFixed(2));
    }
  });

  $("input.positive-numeric-only").focusout(function(e) {
    if (!isNaN(this.value) && this.value.length != 0) {
      this.value = Math.abs(parseFloat(this.value)).toFixed(2);
    } else {
      this.value = 0;
    }
  });
});

T
TheRealJAG

Here is a solution that worked best of me for a QTY field that only allows numbers.

// Only allow numbers, backspace and left/right direction on QTY input
    if(!((e.keyCode > 95 && e.keyCode < 106) // numpad numbers
        || (e.keyCode > 47 && e.keyCode < 58) // numbers
        || [8, 9, 35, 36, 37, 39].indexOf(e.keyCode) >= 0 // backspace, tab, home, end, left arrow, right arrow
        || (e.keyCode == 65 && (e.ctrlKey === true || e.metaKey === true)) // Ctrl/Cmd + A
        || (e.keyCode == 67 && (e.ctrlKey === true || e.metaKey === true)) // Ctrl/Cmd + C
        || (e.keyCode == 88 && (e.ctrlKey === true || e.metaKey === true)) // Ctrl/Cmd + X
        || (e.keyCode == 86 && (e.ctrlKey === true || e.metaKey === true)) // Ctrl/Cmd + V
    )) {
        return false;
    }

I
Israt Jahan Simu

If Number is Negative or Positive Using ES6’s Math.Sign const num = -8; // Old Way num === 0 ? num : (num > 0 ? 1 : -1); // -1 // ES6 Way Math.sign(num); // -1