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How to remove line breaks (no characters!) from the string?

This might appear to be a dupe, but rest assured it isn't - I have searched both SO as well as the rest of the web for an answer to my problem and ended up finding the same insufficient "solutions" over and over. Anyhow, here it goes:

I'm saving user input from a textarea to a MySQL database (within a WordPress environment, but that ought not to matter to this problem, I believe). It is later retrieved from the DB to be shown to Admins in the backend of the site. The problem occurs when users submit text with line breaks (i.e. hit the Enter key).

A sample string might look like this:

Dear friends, I just wanted so Hello. How are you guys? I'm fine, thanks!

Greetings,
Bill

There are no end of line characters ("\n", "\r", or the like) in the string.

I am using nl2br() on it to generate HTML output, but that's not enough. The result then is:

Dear friends, I just wanted so Hello. How are you guys? I'm fine, thanks!<br />
<br />
Greetings,<br />
Bill

Which, as far as I understand it, is the expected nl2br() result, as that inserts the tags and isn't supposed to replace the line-breaks in the first place?

However the format I need would be this:

Dear friends, I just wanted so Hello. How are you guys? I'm fine, thanks!<br /><br />Greetings,<br />Bill

If the string had EOL characters such as "\n" in it, I'd hit it with either str_replace() or preg_replace() and be done with it, but I have no clue what needle to feed either of those functions if there ain't no characters there in the first place.

I can manually access the relevant field in the DB, hit Backspace for every linebreak and what I later on want to do with the string works. So I know I need the above format.

If the string looks like your first example, then how can you say it has no line break characters in it? It's got at least two: two in a row after "thanks!"
Fair enuff @ErnestFriedman-Hill, you're obviously right - there's "something" there, it's just neither visible not anything I know.
I also can't see how is it possible to have new lines without line break characters. Can you use an hex editor to inspect the string - I am sure you will find the characters for new lines...

C
Community

Ben's solution is acceptable, but str_replace() is by far faster than preg_replace()

$buffer = str_replace(array("\r", "\n"), '', $buffer);

Using less CPU power, reduces the world carbon dioxide emissions.


Can't believe this answer doesn't get more cred. 100 thumbs up to this over preg_replace()
IMPORTANT: Use DOUBLE QUOTES around the carriage-return and newline codes. These won't get processed correctly if you use single quotes!
Thumbs up -> "Using less CPU power, reduces the world carbon dioxide emissions."
@Joeri: That last one will never get called since it would be handled by the first two. It's redundant code.
@Joeri Considering str_replace removes all occurrences, wouldn't \r and \n both ALL be removed anyway?
C
Charles

You should be able to replace it with a preg that removes all newlines and carriage returns. The code is:

preg_replace( "/\r|\n/", "", $yourString );

Even though the \n characters are not appearing, if you are getting carriage returns there is an invisible character there. The preg replace should grab and fix those.


Unbelievable. I could have sworn to have tried everything along the lines of yours and @bsdnoobz answers, which both do the job. Oh well, whatever mental block I had there, both of you saved me tons of time. Turned out to be quite a daft question, I guess. Thanks guys!
Note that this won't match all line breaks, i.e. those created on Windows systems. To catch these, you can use the following RegEx instead /\r|\n|\r\n/
use \R (which represents any line ending sequence) stackoverflow.com/a/16274784/1491212
f
flowfree
$str = "
Dear friends, I just wanted so Hello. How are you guys? I'm fine, thanks!<br />
<br />
Greetings,<br />
Bill";

echo str_replace(array("\n", "\r"), '', $str);  // echo $str in a single line

P
Phil

It's because nl2br() doesn't remove new lines at all.

Returns string with
or
inserted before all newlines (\r\n, \n\r, \n and \r).

Use str_replace instead:

$string = str_replace(["\r\n", "\r", "\n"], "<br />", $string);

R
Rafanake

str_replace(PHP_EOL, null, $str);


while this may answer the question.It is advised to explain a little about your answer.
PHP_EOL doesn't always work when you read string. It does when you write them.
Code-only answers are low value on StackOverflow because they do very little to educate the OP and future readers.
WARNING: This is an unreliable answer. PHP_EOL is defined differently on different systems. Sometimes it is a line feed, and other times it is a carriage return followed by a line feed. As a result, this will fail in some circumstances, potentially creating an attack vector (for example, when creating email headers). PHP_EOL should only be used to output information and not decipher input. DO NOT USE
P
Phil

Something a bit more functional (easy to use anywhere):

function strip_carriage_returns($string)
{
    return str_replace(["\n\r", "\n", "\r"], '', $string);
}

Using PHP_EOL as the search replacement parameter is also a good idea! Kudos.


G
Gijs de Jong

You can also use PHP trim

This function returns a string with whitespace stripped from the beginning and end of str. Without the second parameter, trim() will strip these characters: " " (ASCII 32 (0x20)), an ordinary space. "\t" (ASCII 9 (0x09)), a tab. "\n" (ASCII 10 (0x0A)), a new line (line feed). "\r" (ASCII 13 (0x0D)), a carriage return. "\0" (ASCII 0 (0x00)), the NUL-byte. "\x0B" (ASCII 11 (0x0B)), a vertical tab.


This will only target newlines at the start and end of the string. Newlines in the middle of the string will be untouched.
P
Phil

To work properly also on Windows I'd suggest to use

$buffer = str_replace(["\r\n", "\r", "\n"], "", $buffer);

"\r\n" - for Windows, "\r" - for Mac and "\n" - for Linux


Sorry mate, but even having been the one asking back in '12, I can tell you with absolute certainty that this is redundant. Ask yourself the following: If all \r and \n are removed in the string, why would that not be the case for those that follow each other directly?
Really, this obvious thing haven't came to my mind... Thanks :) I just realized that I have had troubles with it, but it was other way round, I used \r\n on Windows and it didn't work on Linux.
Well, I am using this function to replace line breaks with commas so an address is a single line text, so replacing \r\n FIRST would help, as that means one comma rather than two for each part if that line break
@Martin Yes, you are right, I just realized the same, so we replace \r\n first, then we replace \r and \n, I've edited my answer.
This is still redundant, if you going to remove all the \r and \r, there is no need to remove \r\n, you can user str_replace(array("\r","\n"), "", $buffer); to get the same result.
G
Giacomo1968

I think my answer is too late but I got same extra line issue while using it in JS script, but it works like this

This will add <br /> and line breaks in string.

$text = nl2br($text);

This line will remove extra line.

$text = preg_replace("/\r|\n/", "", $text);

Replacing <br /> with any unwanted common symbol like this asterisk ** while inserting in DB:

$text = str_replace("<br />","**",$text );

And when I want to use it in program that time I use it replacing **.

$text = str_replace("**","\\n",$text );

Then use $text in program


P
PYK

I use 3 lines to do this job, so consider $s as your "stuff"...

$s=str_replace(chr(10),'',$s);
$s=str_replace(chr(13),'',$s);
$s=str_replace("\r\n"),'',$s);

Legend:

chr(10)___a line feed

chr(13)___the return

\r\n______a new line


N
NVRM

Alternative built-in: trim()

trim — Strip whitespace (or other characters) from the beginning and end of a string
Description ¶
trim ( string $str [, string $character_mask = " \t\n\r\0\x0B" ] ) : string

This function returns a string with whitespace stripped from the beginning and end of str.
Without the second parameter, trim() will strip these characters:

    " " (ASCII 32 (0x20)), an ordinary space.
    "\t" (ASCII 9 (0x09)), a tab.
    "\n" (ASCII 10 (0x0A)), a new line (line feed).
    "\r" (ASCII 13 (0x0D)), a carriage return.
    "\0" (ASCII 0 (0x00)), the NUL-byte.
    "\x0B" (ASCII 11 (0x0B)), a vertical tab.

It's there to remove line breaks from different kinds of text files, but does not handle html.


L
Lajos Arpad

You can use preg_replace in order to replace parts of a string matching a regular expression, like:

preg_replace("/\s+/","",$string);

this will replace/remove all white space characters including tabs spaces.