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Attempted import error: 'Switch' is not exported from 'react-router-dom'

I don't know why I am getting this error and I can't find an answer for it anywhere. I have uninstalled the react-router-dom package and reinstalled it, but it continues to tell me that the switch module is not exported from react-router-dom. Here's my code.

The error I'm getting:

Attempted import error: 'Switch' is not exported from 'react-router-dom'.

Code

import React from 'react';
import './App.css';
import NavBar from './components/navbar.js';
import Footer from './components/footer.js';
import Home from './components/pages/homepage/home.js';
import { BrowserRouter as Router, Switch, Route, Link } from 'react-router-dom';

function App() {
  return (
    <Router>
      <div className="app-container">
        <NavBar />
        <Switch>
          <Route path="/home" component={Home} />
        </Switch>
        <Footer />
      </div>
    </Router>
  );
}

export default App;
might be a caching issue from a service worker. try ctrl+f5 or browsing in incognito mode
FYI: Here is the question regarding withRouter being not exported: stackoverflow.com/q/66465750/630364

P
Peter Mortensen

In react-router-dom v6, "Switch" is replaced by routes "Routes". You need to update the import from

import { Switch, Route } from "react-router-dom";

to

import { Routes ,Route } from 'react-router-dom';

You also need to update the Route declaration from

<Route path="/" component={Home} />

to

<Route path='/welcome' element={<Home/>} />

In react-router-dom, you also do not need to use the exact in the Route declaration.

For more information, you can visit the official documentation: upgrade to react-router-dom v6


Attention to the change Home to <Home/>, I didn't notice it at first look.
they should update their docs because this is not mentioned any where !!
Oh yay, I love pointless api changes that only serve to confuse users....
Works in react-router-dom ^6.1.0
Does anyone know the rationale for these changes to react-router-dom?
M
Mario Petrovic

If you are using react-router-dom v6 it looks like Switch has been replaced with Routes


J
Jean Leon

This is an example using react-router-dom V6

import React from 'react'
import { BrowserRouter as Router, Route, Routes } from 'react-router-dom'

import '../styles/global.css'

import Layout from '../containers/Layout'
import Home from '../pages/Home'
import Login from '../containers/Login'
import RecoveryPassword from '../containers/RecoveryPassword'
import NotFound from '../pages/NotFound'

const App = () => {
  return (
    <Router>
      <Layout>
        <Routes>
          <Route exact path="/" element={<Home/>}/>
          <Route exact path="/login" element={<Login/>}/>
          <Route exact path="/recovery-password" element={<RecoveryPassword/>}/>
          <Route path="*" element={<NotFound/>}/>
        </Routes>
      </Layout>
    </Router>
  );
}

export default App;

Within Route exact is throwing error @jean
This does not work for me. It says it cannot find "Routes". All the other bits import OK. react-router-dom i am using is 6.2.1
If you use typescript you discover that exact is no longer need in v6 because it is default. Standard JavaScript just ignores the extra parameter but TypeScript will complain.
P
Peter Mortensen

I also faced the same problem, and I searched towards the Internet so much, but I didn't get any answer according to my question.

So I uninstalled the version 6 of react-router-dom:

npm uninstall react-router-dom

And installed version 5.2.0 of react-router-dom:

npm install react-router-dom@5.2.0

This work perfectly , among all the answer this is the easiest way of doing by downgrading react-router-dom to 5.2.0 , but in my opinion we need to know the new syntax as well . Thanks
P
Peter Mortensen

Syntax has changed

Old Syntax

import { BrowserRouter as Router, Switch, Route, Link } from "react-router-dom";

<Switch>
    <Route path="/home" component={Home} />
</Switch>

New Syntax:

import { BrowserRouter as Router, Routes, Route, Link } from "react-router-dom";

<Routes>
    <Route path="/home" element={<Home/>} />
</Routes>

what about Redirect?
@AzharUddinSheikh They replaced Redirect with Navigate
I like that you are mention that the old syntax and the new one, that help me to under stand the changes
E
Emmaccen

If you are using version 6 of react-router-dom, use this

Also, please see here for reference : https://reactrouter.com/docs/en/v6/upgrading/v5#:~:text=single%20route%20config%3A-,//%20This%20is%20a%20React%20Router%20v6%20app,%7D,-This%20step%20is

// This is a React Router v6 app
import {
  BrowserRouter,
  Routes,
  Route,
  Link,
  Outlet
} from "react-router-dom";

function App() {
  return (
    <BrowserRouter>
      <Routes>
        <Route path="/" element={<Home />} />
        <Route path="users" element={<Users />}>
          <Route path="me" element={<OwnUserProfile />} />
          <Route path=":id" element={<UserProfile />} />
        </Route>
      </Routes>
    </BrowserRouter>
  );
}

function Users() {
  return (
    <div>
      <nav>
        <Link to="me">My Profile</Link>
      </nav>

      <Outlet />
    </div>
  );
}

Component doesn't work but element does. This works for me in 2022.
P
Peter Mortensen

In react-router-dom v6, Switch has been replaced with Routes. Use this format:

import { BrowserRouter as Router, Routes, Route} from 'react-router-dom';

<Router>
    <Routes>
        <Route exact path="/" component={component} />
        <Route exact path="/path2" component={component2} />
        <Route exact path="/path3" component={component3} />
    </Routes>
</Router>

Talk about rescuing me in the nick of time. Thanks!
"react-router-dom": "^6.2.2" does not support prop component on Route Component.
P
Peter Mortensen

react-router-dom has updated to version 6. Now they have renamed the <Switch/> component to <Routes/>. There are also many changes.

You should spend sometime to read the documentation. Here is the link for react-router-v6-doc.


I followed a quick guide for v5 and got the same error. v6 doc is here: github.com/remix-run/react-router/blob/main/docs/…
M
Mateo Verdaguer

I was able to fix it by changing from Switch to Routes So you should have something like this:

<Routes>
  <Route path='/home' element={<Home/>} />
</Routes>

and also you need to change the imort from Switch to Routes:

import { Routes, Route } from "react-router-dom";

P
Peter Mortensen

<Switch> is replaced by <Routes>

Before:

import { Route, Switch} from 'react-router'

<Router>
    <Switch>
        <Route />
        <Route />
    </Switch>
</Router>

Now:

import { Route, Routes} from 'react-router'

<Router>
    <Routes>
        <Route />
        <Route />
    </Routes>
</Router>

Just use Routes instead of Switch.


P
Peter Mortensen

Change from

import { BrowserRouter as Router, Switch, Route, Link } from "react-router-dom";

<Switch>
    <Route path="/home" component={Home} />
</Switch>

to

import { BrowserRouter as Router, Routes, Route, Link } from "react-router-dom";

<Routes>
    <Route path="/home" element={ <Home />} />
</Routes>

U
Usama Tayyab

in react-router-dom v6 Switch is Replaced with Routes

and component with element

{componentName} with {}


As it’s currently written, your answer is unclear. Please edit to add additional details that will help others understand how this addresses the question asked. You can find more information on how to write good answers in the help center.
B
Broda Noel

You have to check npm package version first. To check, run npm info react-router-dom version.

If the package version is >= 6.0.0, you have to change

import { BrowserRouter as Router, Switch, Route, Link } from "react-router-dom";

to

import { BrowserRouter as Router,Routes, Route, Link } from "react-router-dom";

And also have to change

<Route path="/home" component={Home} />

to

<Route path="/home" element={<Home/>} />

P
Peter Mortensen

I solved my error by changing the way I was rendering my routes to the use of the element.

To:

import React from "react";
import { BrowserRouter as Router, Route, Routes } from "react-router-dom";
import { Home } from "./app";
import { Login, Register } from "./auth";
const R: React.FC = () => {
  return (
    <Router>
      <Routes>
        <Route path="/login" caseSensitive={false} element={<Login />} />
        <Route path="/register" caseSensitive={false} element={<Register />} />
        <Route path="/" caseSensitive={false} element={<Home />} />
      </Routes>
    </Router>
  );
};
export default R;

Basically before v6.*:

import React from "react";
import { BrowserRouter as Router, Route, Switch} from "react-router-dom";
import { Home } from "./app";
import { Login, Register } from "./auth";
const R: React.FC = () => {
  return (
    <Router>
      <Switch>
        <Route path="/login">
           <Login />
        </Route>
       <Route path="/register">
           <Register/>
        </Route>

       <Route path="/">
           <Home/>
        </Route>
      </Switch>
    </Router>
  );
};
export default R;

After v6.*

import React from "react";
import { BrowserRouter as Router, Route, Routes } from "react-router-dom";
import { Home } from "./app";
import { Login, Register } from "./auth";
const R: React.FC = () => {
  return (
    <Router>
      <Routes>
        <Route path="/login" caseSensitive={false} element={<Login />} />
        <Route path="/register" caseSensitive={false} element={<Register />} />
        <Route path="/" caseSensitive={false} element={<Home />} />
      </Routes>
    </Router>
  );
};
export default R;

k
known-as-bmf

Switch is exported from react-router and not react-router-dom (the same goes for Route I think).


React Router Dom has its own components and API reactrouter.com/web/guides/quick-start - here's a github issue to elaborate on the "differences" github.com/ReactTraining/react-router/issues/4648
@kJs0 you are right, I forgot react-router-dom re-exports everything from react-router.
this actually did fix my error, i installed the react-router package and imported it via react-router, but now I am getting another error stating "Error: Invariant failed: You should not use outside a ", when my switch is definitely inside of a router? Lol
Make sure both version are exactly the same react-router & react-router-dom
P
Peter Mortensen

Write <Routes> instead of <Switch>.

Run this in the terminal:

npm install --save react-router react-router-dom

This helped me. Or check file package.json and add the following right after "react-dom": "^17.0.2",:

 "react-router": "^6.0.0",

A
Abebe Kayimo

If you are using react-router-dom v6, you have to change Switch to Routes as given in the example below:

Instead of importing Switch, import { Switch, ... } from 'react-router-dom';

import Routes import { Routes, ...} from 'react-router-dom';

Then, instead of using component = {ComponentName}, use element={<ComponentName/>} as shown below:

import { Routes, Route, ...} from 'react-router-dom';
    .
    .
    .  
    <Routes>
      <Route exact path='/' element={<Home/>}></Route>
    </Routes>

D
Deep

If you are using version 6 of react-router-dom, then you need to update Switch with Routes. The below syntax worked for me:

import { BrowserRouter as Router, Route, Routes } from "react-router-dom";
import './App.css';
import Home from './components/Home';

function App() {
  return (
    <div>
      <Router>
        <Routes>
          <Route path="/" exact element={<Home />} />
        </Routes>
      </Router>
    </div>
  );
}

export default App;

P
Peter Mortensen

What is your react-router-dom version?

"react-router": "^5.2.0",
"react-router-dom": "^5.2.0",

If it is above one then you need to remove node-modules and reinstall node-module using npm install --save.


P
Peter Mortensen

I had the same issue. On the project terminal, type the following commands. You will not need to make any changes to your code.

npm uninstall react-router-dom npm install react-router-dom@5.2.0


I would never suggest to downgrade. Expecially not a major downgrade. Might be a quick fix but it's dirty.
P
Peter Mortensen

Switch has been replaced by Routes

Source from Update routing (react-router-dom syntax) #1386 (howtographql GitHub)

https://i.stack.imgur.com/rXUmA.png


A
Anon17
/*Step 1: Step 1. Upgrade to React 16.8+ and react-router-dom v5.2

    npm uninstall react-router-dom
    npm install react-router-dom@5.2

/*Step 2: Update the react-router-dom import statement.*/
//Change import { Switch, Route } from "react-router-dom";
//to

    import { Routes ,Route } from 'react-router-dom';

/*Step 3: Upgrade the syntax and replace "Switch" with "Routes" and "component" with "element" */
//Change

    // <Switch>
    //          <Route path="/home" component={HomePage} />
    // </Switch>

//to
 

    <Routes>
              <Route path="/home" element={<HomePage/>} />
    </Routes>

//Alternatively you can also downgrade the react-router-version as suggested in other solutions,
//However, rather than going backwards, I would suggest to upgrade to latest version of react-router-dom and its syntax.

R
Romil Jain
import {
      BrowserRouter as Router,
      Routes,
      Route,
      Link
    } from "react-router-dom";
    
    function App() {
      return (
        <>
        <Router className="App">
          <Navbar/>
          <Routes>
            <Route path='/'>
    
            </Route>
          </Routes>
        </Router>
        </>
      );
    }
    
    export default App;

P
Peter Mortensen

A solution:

Delete the node_modules folder. In the package.json file, change the react-router-dom version (version 6 in my case) to "react-router-dom": "^5.2.1"

Then in the terminal run:

npm install to install the dependencies and then run npm start to relaunch


P
Peter Mortensen

I solved the problem like this:

yarn add react-router-dom@5,3,0

P
Peter Mortensen

This is actually not a problem with you or React or your code. It's just the updated version of react-router-dom. Replace the Switch by Routes.

That’s it. Just use Routes instead of Switch and it works fine.


M
Madhav

In react-router-dom v6, The switch is replaced by the Routes. Below is the simple example to configure react-router-dom v6.

import * as React from 'react';
import { BrowserRouter as Router, Route, Switch } from 'react-router-dom';

import Layout from './components/Layout';
import ProtectedRoute from './components/ProtectedRoute';
import LoginPage from './pages/LoginPage';
import WizardPage from './pages/WizardPage';
import RequestsPage from './pages/RequestsPage';

import './App.scss'

export class App extends React.Component {
    public render() {
        const sharedRouteProps = { exact: true, authenticationPath: '/login' };
        const wizardRouteProps = { ...sharedRouteProps, path: "/", component: WizardPage };
        const requestsRouteProps = { ...sharedRouteProps, path: "/requests", component: RequestsPage };

        return (
            <Layout>
              <Router>
                <Switch>
                    <Route exact path='/login' component={LoginPage} />
                    <ProtectedRoute {...wizardRouteProps} />
                    <ProtectedRoute {...requestsRouteProps} />
                </Switch>
              </Router>
            </Layout>
        );
    }
}

y
yaach

I got this error after installing react-router-dom v6.0.2.

Replacing Switch with Routes solved the issue:

import {BrowserRouter as Router, Route, Routes} from "react-router-dom";

P
Peter Mortensen

If you are using a newer version of react-router-dom (for example, ^6.2.1 in my case) you should change <Switch> to <Routes> and use <Route> with the component={<SampleComponent />} parameter.

Particularly the code example below:

import { BrowserRouter as Router, Routes, Route} from 'react-router-dom';
import MyComponent from './containers/MyComponent';

export default function AppRoutes() {
    return (
        <Routes>
            <Route exact path="/" component={<MyComponent />}>
            </Route>
        </Routes>
    );
}

P
Peter Mortensen

If you installed react-router and react-router-dom v6 beta, just uninstall like this:

npm uninstall --save react-router react-router-dom

And install it with this:

npm install --save react-router react-router-dom

It is going to install the latest version that is not beta.

Then we just need to restart Visual Studio Code or whichever text editor you handle it with.