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Git is not working after macOS Update (xcrun: error: invalid active developer path (/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools)

I updated to macOS Mojave (this happens on Catalina update too, and seems to potentially occur on every major update thereafter)

This morning I navigated to my work's codebase in the Command Line on my MacBook pro, typed in "git status" in the repository and received the error:

xcrun: error: invalid active developer path (/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools), missing xcrun at: /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/xcrun

How do I fix git, and command line tools?

to be honest, this problem is something APPLE should take care of. They create it, they should fix it !!!!! Asking everyone to run that command everytime this happens isn't an Good/Correct option. Not to mention you need to download that big chunk for git only.
I didn’t run into it on my update to Big Sur. Only had this problem the year when I originally wrote this Q&A. I’ve just been updating it every year to include the latest changes.
We should get paid by apple for debugging their code!
I updated to Monterey and faced the same issue. Apple really needs to look into this issue.

v
vinzee

The problem is that Xcode Command-line Tools needs to be updated.

Solution #1

Go back to your terminal and enter:

xcode-select --install

You'll then receive the following output:

xcode-select: note: install requested for command line developer tools

You will then be prompted in a window to update Xcode Command Line tools. (which may take a while)

Open a new terminal window and your development tools should be returned.

Addition: With any major or semi-major update you'll need to update the command line tools in order to get them functioning properly again. Check Xcode with any update. This goes beyond Mojave...

After that restart your terminal

Alternatively, IF that fails, and it very well might.... you'll get a pop-up box saying "Software not found on server", see below!

Solution #2

and you hit xcode-select --install and it doesn't find the software, log into Apple Developer, and install it via webpage.

Log in or sign up here:

https://developer.apple.com/download/more/

Look for: "Command Line Tools for Xcode 12.x" in the list of downloads Then click the dmg and download.

https://i.stack.imgur.com/WwAlF.png


This fixed the issue I had with Microsoft Visual Studio Code which was complaining about Git not being installed when I first launched it after upgrading to Mojave. I thought the issue was VS Code, but it was the issue in this SO question. Restarting VS Code after installing the Xcode Command-line Tools solved the issue.
I wish the Xcode update was part of the OS update. Something like this happens every time I upgrade. Annoying.
Definitely annoying though. A simple check for Xcode installation and then an update during the OS update would be pretty simple to add. It's always something with these OS updates from Apple. You'd think they'd have figured it out by now.
For anyone using Git in PHPStorm; you need to restart PHPStorm after running xcode-select --install. Then it'll work.
This solution works for me for Mac Catalina update also. Superb!!!
d
deef

I got some errors that the software was unavailable from the update server when trying

xcode-select --install

What fixed it for me was going here https://developer.apple.com/download/more/ and downloading Command Line Tools (macOS 10.14) for Xcode 10 and then installing it manually.

After that, the errors should be gone when you open up a new terminal.


This should be the right answer, tried on 3 machines and @dustbuster answer doesn't work anymore and it shows "software was unavailable from the update server when trying"
For me this ends with software not available at server but @High6's answer below works. xcode-select --reset
downloading Command Line Tools (macOS 10.14) for Xcode 10.1 from the link. thanks!
Had xcode installed still there were issues. This worked like a charm... should be the selected answer. Or should be addendum to top answer.
This also works for macOS 10.15.2. Though I had to select Command Line Tools for Xcode 11.3, since Xcode 10.1 wasn't available
H
H6.

For me xcode-select --reset was the solution on Mojave.


somehow, "xcode-select --install" ends of software not available at server. But this one works
This worked for me, I ran this command after installed new Xcode.
I just upgraded from Mac OS X 10.14 (Mojave) to MacOS 10.15 (Catalina) and faced this problem, this solution worked fine, it was no necessary to run xcode-select --install.
works for me on Catalina as well, but needed to add sudo
sudo xcode-select --reset worked for me on a Mojave --> Catalina upgrade of MacOS
P
Patrik Neperfekta

In addition to dustbuster's answer I needed to set path to the Xcode folder with this command:

sudo xcode-select -switch /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools

Yep same for me, @dustbuster might be a good idea to merge these answers.
Ok this one solved this for me. Tried xcode-select --install and downloading and installing manually, none of the solutions worked. Note that I waited and upgraded to version 10.14.1.
If you have Xcode installed, you do not need the separate command line tools install. Just make sure you run xcode-select --switch /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer or xcode-select --reset so Terminal will use the command line tools inside Xcode instead of the ones installed by the "command line tools" standalone installer. From then on, the App Store will auto-update Xcode and your tools will stay current.
been through so many answers, this is the one that worked for me after the Mojave update, thanks!
A
Abderrazzak Nejeoui

updated from Mojave to Big Sur and got the same error : the command

xcode-select --install

worked like a charm


j
jpsecher

For me what worked is the following:

sudo xcode-select --reset

Then like in @High6's answer:

sudo xcodebuild -license

This will reveal a license which I assume is some Xcode license. Scroll to the bottom using space (or the mouse) then tap agree.

This is what worked for me on MacOS Mojave v 10.14.


your solution worked for me on MacOS 10.13 High Sierra. Thank you.
If you have Xcode installed, this is the correct solution. Terminal will use the command line tools inside Xcode instead of the ones installed by the "command line tools" standalone installer. From then on, the App Store will auto-update Xcode and your tools will stay current.
This is working for BigSur as well as the Monterey beta branch. Way easier than downloading and installing giant new Xcode releases each time you update.
This did the trick for me and fixed VSCode not finding Git after I migrated from my old iMac running Catalina to my shiny new Apple Silicon MacBook Pro running Monterey via Migration Assistant.
M
Muhammad Soliman

After upgrade to Mac Catalina I faced the same issue, I had to run couple of commands to get this fixed.

First started with:

xcode-select --install

It didn't fix the problem, had to run the following in sudo

sudo xcode-select --reset

Then, finally got fixed after I switched and set the path explicitly for active developer directory:

sudo xcode-select -s /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools

Note: In case you have Xcode installed, you may need to specify Xcode directory in this case, it should be something like this

xcode-select -s /Applications/Xcode.app


If you have Xcode installed, you do not need the separate command line tools install. Just make sure you run xcode-select --switch /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer or xcode-select --reset so Terminal will use the command line tools inside Xcode instead of the ones installed by the "command line tools" standalone installer. From then on, the App Store will auto-update Xcode and your tools will stay current.
Xcode select did it since I only had the beta version installed!
Try sudo xcode-select --reset first then --install
R
Ryan Stewart

I've used xcode-select --install given in the accepted answer in previous major releases.

I've just upgraded to OS X 10.15 Catalina and run the Software Update tool from preferences again after the OS upgrade completed. The Xcode utilities update was available there, which also sorted the issue using git which had just output xcrun: error: invalid active developer path (/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools)


If you have Xcode installed, you do not need the separate command line tools install. Just make sure you run xcode-select --switch /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer or xcode-select --reset so Terminal will use the command line tools inside Xcode instead of the ones installed by the "command line tools" standalone installer. From then on, the App Store will auto-update Xcode and your tools will stay current.
t
taha

in my case it wasn't checked in xcode After installation process ,

you can do that as following : xcode -> Preferences and tap Locations then select , as the followng image

https://i.stack.imgur.com/HKpHR.png


This fixes a couple items, but not all
I had Xcode 10.3, 11.1 and 11.2 and Xcode wasn't able to figure out which version to use for the Command Line Tools and left the dropdown with empty. Once 11.1 was selected for my purpose, git commands started to work.
This popup is equivalent to calling xcode-select --switch with the path to the Xcode package of whatever version you select here, by the way.
Good hint thank you , Whatever the way , the important thing is to solve the issue
This works for me.. Thanks a lot. I was having old and new version of Xcode at different locations.
C
Chenna

If you use xcode then install it (~12GB)

xcode-select --install

Otherwise install latest command line tools (~500MB)

https://i.stack.imgur.com/8eJ3h.png


I've (re)installed xcode so many times over the past 2 years that it's like "How many times do I have to teach you this lesson, old man?"
A
Anand Khanpara

Mac OS : Big Sur

First Priority

sudo xcode-select --reset

sudo xcodebuild -license

Second Priority

xcode-select --install

Best answer for Big Sur
For big Sur, this first priority is usefull. Thanks for saving lot of time and Data.
I am using Big Sur (xcode-select --install) helped me.
Work for me on catalina
best answer! This issue doesn’t require installation of the tool again
C
Cœur

I figured out the Xcode Command Line Tools part from the error message, but after running Xcode and getting the prompt to install the additional tools it did claim to install them, but still I got the same error after opening a new terminal.

So I did the xcode-select --install manually and after that it worked for me.


If you have Xcode installed, you do not need the separate command line tools install. Just make sure you run xcode-select --switch /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer or xcode-select --reset so Terminal will use the command line tools inside Xcode instead of the ones installed by the "command line tools" standalone installer. From then on, the App Store will auto-update Xcode and your tools will stay current.
r
ras

Following worked on M1

ProductName:    macOS
ProductVersion: 11.2.1
BuildVersion:   20D74

% xcode-select --install

Agree the Terms and Conditions prompt, it will return following message on success.

% xcode-select: note: install requested for command line developer tools

Ş
Şafak Gezer

If you have Xcode downloaded manually (i.e. not from the App Store) or don't have Xcode at all:

sudo rm -rf /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools Go to https://developer.apple.com/download/more/ to download Command Line Tools (macOS 10.14) for Xcode 10 Setup Command Line Tools

If you have Xcode installed from the App Store:

xcode-select --install


I want to install Command Line Tools only and Not Xcode. This solution seems to be the best. Minimal install
Perfect for me since I don't need Xcode but I do need Git :)
After I installed Catalina and trying the xcode-select --install answer I had an error from the UI installer: "xcode-select: note: install requested for command line developer tools". This was the only thing that worked for me since I didn't want to install Xcode. (I used the Command Line Tools for XCode 12.)
S
Selim Reza

Open Terminal:

install XCode developer tools and fix the problem.

$ xcode-select --install

Reset the path to Xcode if you have several versions:

$ xcode-select --switch /Applications/Xcode.app
$ xcode-select --switch /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools

If you have Xcode installed, you do not need the separate command line tools install. Just make sure you run xcode-select --switch /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer or xcode-select --reset so Terminal will use the command line tools inside Xcode instead of the ones installed by the "command line tools" standalone installer. From then on, the App Store will auto-update Xcode and your tools will stay current.
Also, it makes no sense to do both calls to xcode-select --switch above. The second one overwrites what the first one did. Do the first one and your command line tools will update as part of Xcode.
V
Vaibhav Gupta

Run this command:

xcode-select --install

Hit return for a progress indicator on the Command Line Tools download. After installation of the Command Line Tools has been completed, your Mac should be rebooted. If you’re getting “xcrun error invalid active developer path” while working in Terminal, refresh the application or relaunch it.

Even after following the above-mentioned steps, if you see the error: invalid active developer path (/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools). The next step would be to try and install Command Line Tools using a DMG file that can be downloaded directly from the Apple website.

Again, if you are using Homebrew, you need to update it. You don’t need to uninstall and again install Homebrew on Mac.

NOTE: If you are using Homebrew, try updating it after re-installing Command Line tools.

Credits: Git not working after macOS Update


k
kiko carisse

For me, I didn't have xcode installed (on Mojave OS). I went to the App Store on my mac and downloaded it, then went back to terminal and typed git and hit enter, then it worked.


D
Daniel

This works for me

sudo xcode-select --reset 
sudo xcodebuild -license

X-code must be installed.


m
muru

I found that my version of Xcode was too outdated and installing command-line-tools wasn't helping. Here's what I did:

I completely uninstalled the outdated XCode

I reinstalled the most recent XCode from the app store

That was all. Git was restored.


M
Muhammad Shauket

https://i.stack.imgur.com/FZZFO.png


D
Destry

For those using Catalina and Xcode-beta:

sudo xcode-select -s /Applications/Xcode-beta.app/Contents/Developer

h
hitesh

For me It happened after Mac OS update to Mojave and git was not functioning in Intellij

Solution:- Go to Settings, then File | Settings | Version Control | Git and edit Path to Git executable field which is /usr/local/bin/git


p
prime

I had the same issue and couldn't use SVN after the update,

Just in case if doing xcode-select --install didn't fix the issue,

You might see,

svn: error: The subversion command line tools are no longer provided by Xcode.

Refer : https://developer.apple.com/documentation/macos_release_notes/macos_catalina_10_15_release_notes

Try installing the svn by brew

brew install svn

This should get you going.


J
Jason

I updated my macOS yesterday,from macOS Mojave(10.14.6)to macOS Catalina(10.15.7),I was executing "git" command in my project. I get same errors。

run:

xcode-select --install

Please don't repeat existing answers
R
Ranjan Fadia

After Updating macOS to Monterey (12.3) from BigSur getting such issue

only worked-

xcode-select --install

Done!


That is the same with the accepted answer, but with less information!
A
Anil_M

MacOS :Monterey Year: 2022

Solution: Upgrade to 12.2.1 or later

I upgraded to Monetery 12.2 as my Macbook pro got replaced. Ran into same issue as OP:

Git is not working after macOS Update (Xcrun: error: invalid active developer path (/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools)

One would think that by this time Apple would have added xCode & developer tools into OS main build. Turned out they did. I had to upgrade to 12.2.1, which included "command line tools for xCode". I still need to do step upgrade to 12.4 , but I believe we finally have these tools as part of OS build.

Here's screen-shot while attempting to upgrade from 12.2.1 to 12.3.1 (I forgot to take one while upgrading from 12.2 to 12.2.1, but I am pretty sure it had same Addons)

https://i.stack.imgur.com/UrqeV.png


B
Bagata

If you created a new Applications folder in an external drive and installed Xcode there:

sudo xcode-select --switch /Volumes/MyExternalStorageName/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer

T
Tamás Osztein

Edge case, but still worth writing down: when migrating from and older Mac with Migration Assistant, you may have selected the option to transfer all your applications from your older Mac. Applications, like Xcode needs to be updated if it was transferred and preserved OR delete from your other user's Applications folder. This is because Xcode has not been set up properly after the first start with the new OS version.


M
Maria Campbell

None of the above answers worked for me. I had a couple of issues. First, I installed the latest version of Xcode, 14.0 beta. That ended up not working because it was a version that is not compatible with Monterey. And my computer is too old to install Ventura beta. So I had to go and find out which version of Xcode actually did work. And that ended up being 13.4.1. So I installed that. I had taken all the right steps beforehand to delete the old version, and then placed the new one, as always, into my Applications folder. But for whatever reason, it did not end up there. When I checked to see if my install was successful, errors were thrown in Terminal. I had also previously updated CLT, which included the correct version. However, Terminal returned that I needed to install CLT. And when I tried, it told me that it was already installed, but I should change the path of my Xcode or install CLT (which obviously was not a real option). I found the solution in this article entitled Xcode-select active developer directory error. And I ran the following command in Terminal which fixed my path:

sudo xcode-select -s /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer

Hope this helps anyone else who encounters the same issue when trying to update Xcode on macOS Monterey and also can't update to macOS Ventura.


Identical to many of the existing answers.